查询词典 numerical axis

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

It is proved by the analytical and numerical method that the modulus of the Z transform of a finite impulse response sequence has no extreme values at poles (with maximums along imaginary axis and no extreme values along real axis), and the negative second order derivative of the modulus normalized along frequency axis with respect to angular frequency has maximums at the poles.

根据实测瞬态电磁脉冲响应，较好地反演了导体球和导体长椭球的冲激响应，测得了它们的雷达截面和谐振频率。用解析与数值相结合的方法证明了有限冲激响应序列Z变换的模在极点无极值（沿虚轴有极大值，沿实轴无极值），而沿频率轴的归一化值对角频率的负二阶导数在极点有极大值。

Secondly, three kinds of mathematics model of optical vortex beams were introduced here. Then the propagation dynamics of optical vortex beams through the non-axis symmetry system is studied, this chapter includes the introduction of the symmetry vortex beam and the non- symmetry vortex beam, the deduction of the Collins diffract integral formula for the non-axis symmetry system, and the transformation of the vortex beam passing through the non-axis symmetry system has been described by using the numerical simulation. Then the general calculation for the orbit momentum of vortex beams, the matrix form for the orbit momentum of vortex beams, and the photon method to describe the orbit momentum of vortex beams are also introduced here. Finally, the interference about optical vortex beams was studied.

本文对涡旋光束进行了较为全面的介绍和研究，主要内容包括：（1）光学涡旋光束的基本理论，主要是介绍了单个光学涡旋光束在柱坐标中的一些表征，涡旋光束的奇异相位和光学涡旋的相位结构；（2）光学涡旋光束的三种数学模型；（3）光学涡旋光束在非轴对称光学系统中的传播动力学，其中介绍了对称涡旋光束与非对称涡旋光束，推导了非轴对称光学系统的 Collins 衍射积分公式，并利用计算机模拟图描述了对称涡旋光束经过非轴对称光学系统后涡旋形态的改变；（4）涡旋光束轨道角动量的一般计算，涡旋光束轨道角动量的矩阵形式，光子法描述涡旋的轨道角动量；（5）涡旋光束的干涉。

This dissertation realizes one open architecture computer numerical control system for three axis numerical control engraving and milling machine using computer software, hardware and DSP technologies.

本论文利用计算机软件、硬件技术、数字信号处理器技术，实现了用于开放式三自由度数控雕铣床的计算机控制系统。

Support has been provided for that annulus fluid instances were numerical simulated with PHOENICS, PHOENICS is used to set up a numerical model of power-law fluid in a concentric annulus flow, by comparing the numerical simulation results for the axis velocity of the power-law fluid in a concentric annulus flow with two dimensional PIV experimental results.

为应用PHOENICS数值模拟环空管道内其它流体情况提供借鉴，利用PHOENICS建立幂律流体环空流动的数值模型，将同心环空幂律流体轴向速度数值模拟结果与二维PIV实验结果对比。

The company mainly have trade on Metal-cutting machine tool, it mainly has horizontal-type six axis automatic lathes、horizontal-type six axis numerical control lathe、special special-purpose numerically-controlled machine tool serial products, it has forms the volume production, enters the workshop、national defense war industry、textile machinery、professions electrically operated mechanical pump valve processing and so on.

公司主导产品为金属切削机床，主要有卧式六轴自动车床，卧式六轴数控车床，特种专用数控机床等系列产品，已形成批量生产，进入汽车，国防军工，纺织机械，电动机械，泵阀加工等行业，产品内销二十一个省市自治区，并出口新加坡，马来西亚等国家和地区。

Based on the analysis of application of numerical control worktable, the design requirements for a virtual axis NC worktable are presented. A new three-translation and one-rotation 4-DOF parallel robot mechanism is constructed according to the design requirements and it acts as the primary mechanism of the virtual axis worktable.

在数控工作台应用分析的基础上，提出虚拟轴数控工作台的设计要求，构造一种新型3平移1转动的4自由度并联机器人机构，并将其作为虚拟轴工作台本体机构。

Research on the Basic Kinematics-Geometry Theory and Tool Positioning Strategy for 5-axis NC Machining;2. The paper introduces the construction features of undevelopable ruled surface integral impeller and two 5-Axis numerical control mill machining methods of vane shape which are "line contact" and "point contact".

文章介绍了不可展直纹面型整体叶轮的结构特点及五坐标数控铣削加工叶片型面"线接触"和"点接触"两种方式，分析了采用侧铣加工产生误差的原因，对加工中的不同工步及精加工薄叶片的特殊处理进行了分析，并提出了相应的解决方案，对整体叶轮的数控加工有一定的现实意义和实用价值。

Research on the Basic Kinematics-Geometry Theory and Tool Positioning Strategy for 5-axis NC Machining;2. The paper introduces the construction features of undevelopable ruled surface integral impeller and two 5-Axis numerical control mill machining methods of vane shape which are "line contact" and "point contact".

文章介绍了不可展直纹面型整体叶轮的结构特点及五坐标数控铣削加工叶片型面&线接触&和&点接触&两种方式，分析了采用侧铣加工产生误差的原因，对加工中的不同工步及精加工薄叶片的特殊处理进行了分析，并提出了相应的解决方案，对整体叶轮的数控加工有一定的现实意义和实用价值。

The above problems are studied in this thesis. First, the implicit NND scheme with mix flux splitting method proposed by Zhang Hanxin that is first order accurate in time and second order in space is modified. The modified scheme keeps the characteristics of fast convergence and is second order accurate both in time and space. It can be capable of simulating the unsteacly flow. Second, the topological method founded by Zhang Hanxin is improved to study the characteristics of vortex near the singular point on its axis and the cross streamlines on the longitudinal section passing the vortex axis. On the basis of topological results, a program which visualises numerical results is made out. It can help us analyse the characteristics of vortex motion.

本文对上述问题做了研究：第一，在数值模拟方面，借助于张涵信提出的NND算法和混合通量法，我们将他建立的时间为一阶、空间为二阶精度的快速隐式算法推广为时间和空间均为二阶精度的算法，这样做保留了原格式收敛快的特点，而且能适用于真实的非定常流态的计算；第二，将张涵信的拓扑分析方法加以推广，研究了涡轴附近及破裂点邻域内流场的空间特征，并以这些拓扑分析结果为指导，研制了一套显示计算结果的软件，这一软件能很好地帮助我们分析流场的计算结果和旋涡演变的特征。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。