查询词典 numerical approach

In the third chapter, the finite element inverse approach has been applied to an L-shaped cup drawing simulation. Compared with the experimental result and incremental FEM result, the numerical results of inverse approach validate the efficiency and accuracy of inverse approach. In the fourth chapter, a rear fender has been chosen to be an example of 3D complicated auto panel.

采用有限元逆算法数值模拟了L-形方盒件的冲压成形过程，计算结果与试验结果及增量有限元结果进行了比较分析，结果表明：有限元逆算法结果与试验结果基本吻合，而且有较高的精度，在产品初期设计阶段具有较大的应用价值。

The main results can beexpressed as follows:(1)Based on πtheory, some affected factors about wave forces are given, and therelation between affected factors and wave forces is analysised by experimentalresults.(2) The distribution of wave press at representative time and reflection nature aregiven and their variety charactes are discussed by experimental results.(3)By comparing the wave forces of quarter-circular breakwater and semi-circularbreakwater under the same wave conditions,some approximately wave forcesexpressions of quarter-circular breakwater are given.(4)Based on VOF method to trace water free surface,solve numerical value ofRANS equation,and get the distributions of flow field and wave press ofquarter-circular breakwater at the same time during one period,the mechanism ofwave force is also discussed elementarily.(5) Based on the result that RANS equation of numerical simulation agree wellwith experimental results,a new approach to study hydraulic natures of quarter-circular breakwater is provided.

其主要结论如下：一、通过π定理，确定影响波浪力的无因次参变量，根据试验结果对其影响因素进行分析；二、基于模型试验，给出典型时刻圆弧面防波堤的同步波压分布和反射特性，讨论它们的变化特点；三、通过相同条件下圆弧面防波堤与半圆型防波堤两种堤型试验波浪力的比较，给出了圆弧面防波堤波浪力的近似方法；四、利用VOF法追踪自由水面，数值求解RANS方程，得到圆弧堤堤体周围的流场和压力场，初步分析了速度涡流与压力场的相互影响；五、对比数值分析与试验结果，探讨数值方法研究圆弧面防波堤水力特性的可行性，提供新的研究途径

Analyzing the process in the paper, the hydromechanics model of the hydromechanical deep drawing is built up, and the method on the numerical simulation of the hydromechanical deep drawing is put forward, which is an effective approach to the numerical simulation.

本文通过对筒形件充液拉深工艺的分析，建立了接近实际的充液拉深流体力学模型。结合有限元数值模拟技术，提出了充液拉深流体压力行为在数值模拟分析中的实现方法，为充液拉深有限元数值模拟提供有效途径。

Finally, the numerical simulation approach of tool wear was studid on the basis of numerical simulation of SPIF, and the process parameters on the impact of the tool wear were researched.

最后，在渐进成形数值分析的基础上，探讨了对工具头磨损进行数值模拟分析的方法和流程，并通过仿真，研究了工艺参数对工具磨损的影响关系。

The results show that:(1) The penetration resistance of functionally graded layered armour made of metal Matrix Composites is better than that of the Aluminum plate;(2) The penetration resistance of the functionally graded layered armour whichlay_up is 0%/57%/0%/26%/0%/12%/0% is the best;(3) The resistance penetration of the the functionally graded layered armour can be greately promoted through optimizing the lay_up and volume fraction of the reinforced particle;(4) The functionally graded armour in which the particles distribute continuous has better behavior of resistance penetration when the volume fraction of the reinforcements are constant;(5) The higher volume fraction of the reinforcements at the surface of FGM and the more non-homogeneous the reinforcements distribution, the higher thesurface Youngs Modulus and the flow stress are;(6) The behavior of penetration resistance of the functionally graded armour in which the particles distribute continuously is better than that of homogeneous steel plate;(7) The functionally graded armour provedes a important approach for the optimization and design of the resistance penetration;(8) The numerical results of simulation of the bird striking the aircraft structureshow that the finite element model of the balance leg is effective;(9) The numerical results show that the structure internal force is relative largewhen the bird strikes the top of the balance leg;(10) The process of the birdstrike is thaf.after the bird penetrting through the front skin of the balance leg and striking the front beam,the bird is broken up in three parts.

经过本文所进行的数值模拟后我们发现：(1)在层状梯度装甲板的抗侵彻过程中层状功能梯度板比铝板的抗侵彻性能好；(2)在层状梯度装甲板的抗侵彻过程中铺层顺序为0%/57%/0%/26%/0%/12%/0%的功能梯度装甲板的抗侵彻性能最好；(3)通过优化组合层状梯度板的铺层顺序以及增强颗粒的含量可以大大改善梯度板的抗侵彻性能；(4)当SiC颗粒体积含量一定时，增强颗粒连续分布的功能梯度板表现出了优越的抗侵彻性能；(5)增强颗粒连续分布的功能梯度板表面SiC颗粒体积含量越高，分布越不均匀，表面的弹性模量就越高，屈服应力就越高；畜此工业大学硕士研究生学位论丈(6)增强颗粒连续分布的功能梯度装甲板比匀质钢板表现出良好的抗侵彻性能；(7)功能梯度装甲板为整个抗侵彻性的优化设计提供了重要的途径。

On the basis of detail analyzing the cause and influence factors of the approach slap design, this paper which utilize the flexible ground beam theory and finite element numerical calculation method to calculate the ground reaction、internal force and bending deflection, in each condition of disjoint and undisjoint of the approach slap near the abutment end, with the different ground module and length of the approach slap, achieves some valuable conclusions.

本文在对桥头跳车成因和桥头搭板设计影响因素作了详细的分析基础上，运用弹性地基梁理论和有限元数值计算方法，对桥头搭板在近台端不脱空和脱空时，在不同的地基模量及不同的搭板长度，搭板任意截面的地基反力、内力及挠度大小进行计算，得出了一些有意义的结论。

It is available to carry out numerical simulation and fluid dynamic analysis further. Based on Frozen-Rotor Approach and Rotor-Stator Approach, the numerical simulation was carried out in the centrifugal pump and the numerical results showed that the flow in the impeller and volute of centrifugal pump is periodically unsteady. Due to the interaction between impeller and volute the flow is characterized by pressure fluctuations and it is the strongest at impeller outlet and at the vicinity of the tongue. The unsteady pressure fluctuations are also one of the most important reasons to induce vibration and noise. Secondly, the flow field of the volute is characteristic of the vortex flow, and the vortex flow presents very complicated developing process which is creating, increasing and dissipating every now and then. All these lead to very large flow loss in the volute.

采用Frozen-Rotor冻结转子模式和Rotor-Stator滑移界面模式系统开展了不同工况下离心泵内叶轮与蜗壳耦合的定常和非定常流动研究，结果表明由于叶轮与蜗壳的干扰蜗壳进口周向流动的不均匀性是非常强烈的，特别是叶轮与蜗舌间的相互干扰最为强烈，一直影响到叶轮进口和蜗壳扩散管出口的流场；在蜗壳内整个流动是以旋涡形式向出口推进的，并随着包角的变化旋涡表现出十分复杂的产生、发展和耗散的演化过程，导致蜗壳内较大的流动损失。

To obtain both construction security and the feasibility in tunnel engineering, and to understand the contact mechanism in these complex cutting cases, this numerical approach simplifies normal wedge cutter indented into intact rock for simulating the process of fragmentation using a two-dimensional tool of distinct element method, so-named PFC2D.

故本研究以分离元素法之二维数值软体PFC2D为本；进行模拟楔形刃口正向贯入岩材之接触破坏行为，以数值耦合（PFC2D＆FLAC）之方式，先就单压及巴西试验作校验，再应用於贯切破坏之模拟，并比对贯切行为之理论模式与相关实验数据，俾能提供隧道工程与地下管道机械开挖之安全性与施工效率探讨之佐证。

This paper presents the explicit expression of geodesic equation on a paraboloids of revolution using differential geometry which avoids the complexity of geodesic ray tracing by numerical approach.

本文根据微分几何原理，从广义费马原理出发，得到了旋转抛物面上短程线的解析式，避免了数值方法射线寻迹的复杂性。

The results of our numerical simulation show that the numerical method applied in our paper is practical, the calculation results match the actual situation properly; the digital images from numerical simulation possess a positive significance in understanding and improving the heat flow distribution of the meat dry kiln. The proposed method provides a feasible approach to analyze and improve the flow field of meat dry kiln with numerical simulation.

数值计算的结果表明：本文所用的数值计算方法是可行的，基本符合实际情况；所得计算结果分析图像对了解干燥窑中流场的分布情况和如何改善干燥窑流场分布具有积极的参考意义，本文所提出的方法为采用数值计算方法分析改善干燥窑流场问题提供了一种可行的手段。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新