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ANSYS has friendly operating environment, strong functions and perfected post-processing. ANSYS can be applied to a lot of project fields and it can carry out structure analysis, nonlinear analysis, thermal analysis, electromagnetic field analysis, electric field analysis, fluid flow analysis and coupled field analysis etc.A combination beam is designed and on this beam simulation test using ANSYS and strength test using electrometric method are studied and contrasted. The result of the test shows that the ANSYS is reliable and can be applied to the engineering design and calculation without accident.

ANSYS软件是融结构、流体、电场、磁场、声场设计计算于一体的大型CAE软件，经过30多年的发展，取得了辉煌的成绩，并形成很多独有功能；ANSYS使用环境友好，功能强大，后处理技术完善；ANSYS在各类工程领域均有应用，可进行结构分析、非线性分析、热分析、电磁场分析、电场分析、流体流动分析、耦合场分析等；设计制造了一个组合梁，分别对其进行了ANSYS静力学强度数值模拟和电测法应力试验，对结果进行了对比分析，试验结果表明：ANSYS功能强大，分析数据安全可靠，可放心用于工程设计与计算。

In addition, electron gets the transversal drift velocity and meanwhile causes an additional temperature rise in this crossing field produced by space charge field and longitudinal solenoid field.

标 签 电子冷却空间电荷冷却效率漂移速度温升 Electron cooler Space charge Cooling efficiency Transversal drift velocity Temperature rise

Electron lens can be formed by electric field, also can form by magnetic field, in be being used actually, same picture tube uses electric field lens already.

电子透镜可由电场构成，也可由磁场构成，实际使用中，同一显像管既用电场透镜。

The direct causes of education field of education field are the external structuresand the actors\' habitus in the field,in which the interspatial and tiered school systemis its static education structure cause,and the mechanism of the competitive capitalobtaining with the eleven-plus system as its technical selection is its dynamiceducation structure cause.The habitus of the State,the habitus of the educationadministration service,the habitus of the school,and the habitus of teachers are thecauses of the habitus of the problem of elite-role-training of school education.

其中层级化等级化的学校系统是学校教育角色化问题的静态教育结构根源，而考试制度与技术选择的竞争性资本获取机制则是学校教育角色化的动态教育结构根源；而教育场域中国家、教育行政部门、学校和教师对资本搏取与利益追求的欲求是导致学校教育角色化问题的生存心态根源。

In Newtonian mechanics, the motion of the charge in magnetic field is in equidistance helical line. It is composed of the uniform motion in magnetic field and the circular motion vertical to the magnetic field.

带电粒子在磁场中的运动，如果用经典力学分析，它做等距螺旋运动，是在垂直磁场平面内两个相互垂直方向的简谐振动和沿磁场方向匀速运动的合成。

One field is an equilateral triangle, one field is a circle, and one field is a square.

一块田是等边三角形，一块是圆形，一块是正方形。

The main work can be summed up as follows: Firstly, we studied the thermal-field properties of VCSELs, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. Secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of VCSELs, and then studied the influences of the oxide-confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain-guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. Thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal-fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, Fermi levels and optical-field. Finally, we gave the equipotential line distributions with considering N-DBR and double oxidized-confining regions, and analyzed theinfluences of N-DBR and double oxide-confining regions on the distributions of the current density, carrier concentration, temperature and optical-field.

具体工作可以概括如下：首先，研究了VCSEL的热场特性，分析了电流扩展，材料参数和工作条件对于温度分布的影响；其次，从电极电压入手，计算出激光器中的等势线分布，并对不同深度处的电压和电流分布进行比较，研究了高阻区的不同位置和不同厚度、限制层和出射窗口半径的大小对电流密度、载流子浓度和温度分布的影响；再次，实现了电、光、热耦合，求出了阈值电压，计算了不同偏置电压下的电流密度分布、载流子浓度分布和热场分布，分析了温度和载流子浓度变化对折射率、费米能级和光场的影响；最后，给出了考虑N-DBR和双氧化限制层时激光器中的等势线分布，分析了N-DBR和双氧化限制层对VCSEL电流密度、载流子浓度、温度和光场分布的影响。

Based on the concept of antenna near-field measurement and the theory of plane wave spectrum, the theory of plane near-field measurement and error analysis are introduced, two errors of plane radiation near-field measurement are discussed in detail: the probe positioning error and the truncation error of finite scanning.

本文从天线近场测量的基本概念出发，以平面波谱理论为基础，介绍了平面近场测量理论及其误差分析方法。

In this paper the effects of scanning truncation error, scanning position error, random amplitude and phase error, and multiple-reflection error in near-field antenna measurement are analyzed; error equations and the uncertainty of measurement are obtained through computer simulation; compensated techniques for reducing the effects of measurement errors in near-field antenna measurement are presented and the formula and arithmetic of phaseless near-field techniques are derived.

本文从解析法和数值仿真两个角度深入分析口面天线近场测量中扫描面截断误差、扫描面位置误差、随机幅相误差、多次反射误差等误差源对天线远场特性测量精度的影响，一方面从理论上给出相应的误差方程，另一方面建立误差分析模型，通过计算机模拟，得到不同误差条件下测量结果的不确定度，并介绍了减小这些误差的修正方法，推导无相位近场测量的公式和算法。

The computation implies that the influence of truncation error of up/downwards continuation is about 0.001 m2·s-2, the maximum error is only 0.11 m2·s-2, which can be ignored in CHAMP gravity field recovery. The influence of the reference gravity field error of up/downwards continuation is less than 0.1 m2·s-2 in general, but the maximum error can reach 1.3 m2·s-2. To reduce this error, a high-precision gravity field model should be used in the up/downwards continuation.

计算表明：延拓误差中的截断误差部分影响量级约0.001 m2·s-2，最大误差仅为0.11 m2·s-2，可完全忽略；延拓误差中的参考重力场模型误差影响随参考场选取的不同而有所差异，整体而言小于0.1 m2·s-2，但最大误差可达1.3 m2·s-2，采用高精度的参考重力场模型能大大减小延拓误差影响。

Vishnu entered a dark fourth dimensional dream that did not support his field or continued life.

毗瑟挐进入了一个第四密度的黑暗梦想，那里并不支持他的能量场或继续生命。

Leaders and decision-making persons use it to collect the data, including the information of unit work, handing in fee, oweing fee, prepaying fee,changing and afterpaying and account transfering of joining-insurance employee, and account paying of all kinds of insurances from hospitalization insurance institutions.The collected data is picked up, organized, switched and showed to user.

该子系统主要面向各级领导、决策分析人员；从各个医疗保险经办机构和定点医疗机构采集数据，包括在各个医疗保险经办机构处理的单位办公信息，单位缴费、欠费、预缴费信息，参保职工变更信息，参保职工增减变动信息，参保职工补缴信息，参保职工帐户划拨信息：包括各定点医疗机构处理的各险种帐户支出信息，各险种的统筹金支付信息等；将采集的数据提取，组织和转换，然后展示给用户。