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The novel triphenylamine group organic dye provided by the invention is novel in structure, is easy to be composed, is low in cost, and has excellent photoelectric properties, can be modified by molecule designing and shows a potential application prospect to replace a heavy metal organic photosensitizer.

本发明提供的新型三苯胺基有机染料结构新颖，易于合成，成本低廉，光电性能突出，可通过分子设计进行改性，显示出潜在的替代贵金属有机光敏化剂的应用前景。

In this dissertation, several novel halogen-free fire-retardant epoxy-based copper clad laminates were developed. Two kinds of phosphrous-containing epoxy resins were synthesized by different method. A novel nitrogen-containing curing agent 2,4, 6-tri (phenol-methylene -amide)-trizone was synthesized for preparing high-performance epoxy polymers, and the synthesis kinetics, cure kinetics and mechanism of MFP cured with DGEBA have been investigated by Differential Scanning Calorimeter and in situ Infrared.

本论文以开发新型无卤阻燃环氧树脂基覆铜板为目标，合成了两类结构不同的含磷环氧树脂以及一种新型的含氮固化剂2，4，6-三-均三嗪，考察了它们合成过程中的影响因素，用DSC和原位红外光谱法探讨了MFP固化环氧树脂的固化反应机理。

With the support of a major research grant of Zhejiang Province (No. 001101027) and the Plan of Promoting Education of Excellence of Zhejiang University in the 21st Century, this dissertation is devoted to address the above problems and fabricate an L-band EDFA with low cost, high performance and technological innovation.First the mechanism of an erbium doped fiber amplifier is introduced. Various theoretical models based on classical rate propagation equations are summarized and compared for their applications. We use a modified numerical model based on the Giles model, which agrees with the experimental results well. This serves as the theoretical base for the whole thesis and will be used to optimize the characteristics of EDFAs. A novel method based on a map of noise figure and gain is proposed to analyze efficiently the dependence of the noise figure and gain for EDFAs on the EDF length and the pump power. The characteristics of various EDFAs are studied and compared.Secondly, some important parameters are introduced to describe the characteristics of EDFAs. The methods and the experimental setups for measuring the gain and noise figure of an EDFA are emphasized. We introduce how to measure the characteristics of each component of an EDFA, especially the gain and absorption coefficient of an erbium doped fiber.Thirdly, four types of simple and novel L-band EDFA structures with low noise, high gain and low gain ripple are proposed to satisfy the requirement of a DWDM system. They can be classified into two categories. In the first category, a single ASE pumping is served asa secondary pump. This category includes the following three types. Type: a new construction using a fiber Bragg grating in an unpumped EDF section at the input side. Type: a new structure of L-Band EDFA with two-stage pumps, which utilizes the forward ASE as a second pump.

本论文本着科技创新、服务于生产实践的精神，以设计价格低廉，性能优越、结构合理简单的L-band EDFA为目标，依托浙江省科技厅重大科学基金资助项目(001101027)和浙江大学振兴教育计划资助的全光网络的搭建—《光通信技术》课程实验建设项目，展开了如下工作：首先，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器的工作原理，归纳总结了基于速率方程基础的EDFA的各种理论模型，分析比较了各个模型的特点和适用场合，最终选择完善的Giles理论模型作为本论文分析设计EDFA的理论基础；针对实际实验条件提出了修正的EDFA模型的数值计算方法；创新地提出了增益—噪声系数全局分析法，直观有效地分析了EDFA的增益和噪声系数与掺铒光纤长度和泵浦功率的依赖关系，并对各种EDFA的性能作了全面的比较；第二，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器特性参数的定义与测量方法，重点介绍了噪声系数和增益系数的测量方法及实验装置；介绍了组成掺铒光纤放大器各组件的特性测量方法，重点介绍了测量掺铒光纤参数的方法和实验装置；第三，针对WDM系统对L-band EDFA谱平坦、低噪声、高增益的要求，我们创新地提出了四种不同的L-band EDFA结构，按设计思路可以分为两大类：一类是基于单抽运二级泵浦法，这一类包括在未泵浦掺铒光纤的输入端插入一根布拉格光纤光栅的两段L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于前向ASE光作为二级泵浦源推动下一级EDF工作的泵浦分配、两段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于单根光纤光栅、泵浦分配、两段级联的EDFA；另一类则是基于同时应用前后向C-band ASE作二级泵浦源的双抽运法，如基于前后向ASE光作为二级泵浦源的三段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构。

It turns the art texts of many kinds of forms unreally, giving play to the recreation and sports advantage of the novel, and drive the development of the novel and improve.

它幻化为多种形态的艺术文本，发挥着长篇小说的文体优势，并推动着长篇小说的发展和提高；当然在此同时，也出现了一些过犹不及的问题，留下了某些缺憾和教训。

An eternal wanderer, he now lives in an exotic city somewhere in the 'Third World'*, where he is held prisoner by an unfinished novel (or, more precisely, an unstarted novel).

作为一名永远的漫游者，他现在住在&第三世界&某处的一个怪异城市里，在那里他因为一部没有完成的小说（或者，更确切来说，一部还没有开始的小说）而被关进监狱。

This paper studies the unique manifestation of Womanism in Alice Walker's novel The Color Purple from the perspective of domestic violence, which has permeated all through this novel.

摘 要：爱丽丝·沃克的小说《紫色》中充满了对黑人男性家庭暴力的描写，本文以此为切入点研究了&妇女主义&在小说中的独特体现。

College of Foreign Languages, Zhengjiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023,China） Abstract:This paper studies the unique manifestation of Womanism in Alice Walker's novel The Color Purple from the perspective of domestic violence, which has permeated all through this novel.

摘 要：爱丽丝·沃克的小说《紫色》中充满了对黑人男性家庭暴力的描写，本文以此为切入点研究了&妇女主义&在小说中的独特体现。

"Dust Falls Down" written by Alai who is a Tibetan nationality writer, is an uncommon and excellent river novel in new period. The novel is called "an affectionate coronach to history" sung by JiaRong Tibetan nationality by it's vivid clime features and warm narration.

阿来的《尘埃落定》是新时期难得的一部优秀长篇小说，以其鲜明的地域色彩及温情的叙说成为嘉绒藏族&唱给历史的一曲深情的挽歌&。

Commence form the image analysis of its novel first,scoop out the latent factor in the novel.

首先，是从其小说的意象分析入手，挖掘小说中潜在的因素。

Based on the requisition of wireless system debugging, this paper develops a novel radio-frequency beaconing. Design method and system constitution of a novel beaconing based on PLL IC PE3336 are given, and the accomplish method of the system's hardware and software arc expounded. The test results show that the beaconing adopted in this method has a reliable and stable frequency conversion features. The more applications in the wireless system find that the users can set necessary frequency conveniently. Especial1, the friendly man-machine interface makes the operation is more flexible. It is as excellent performance-price-ratio beaconing, and as a signal source, it can be used in the research and the debug procession of variable radio-frequency components.

根据无线电数据链系统及部件的调试需要，研制开发了一种新型的以锁相环为核心、由单片机控制的射频信标机；文中给出了基于锁相环芯片PE3336的新型信标机的设计方法与系统组成，阐述了系统硬件及软件的具体实现为法；测试结果表明，利用该方法设计的信标机具有稳定、可靠的变频特性，且各项指标均达到了要求；进一步在某无线电系统中的应用发现，用户可方便地设置所需频点；特别是友好的人机界面，使用户操作更为灵活方便，是一种性能价格比优良的信标机；并可作为信源用于不同的射频部件研制与调试过程中。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。