查询词典 notch graft

We observed the changes of the proprioceptors in the partly injuried ACL and the xenogeneic graft/artificial graft being used to reconstructing the injuried ACL with gold chlorid staining method and laser copolymerization electron micrography method to observe the morphological changes of the neuromechanism in the ligament tissue,with RT-PCR method to evaluate the proportion and the regeneration of the nerve component and with HRP retrograde tracking technology and electrophysiologic study to judge the functional changes of the neuromechanism in the ligament tissue,respectively.

本研究分别制作兔ACL部分损伤动物模型、异种肌腱移植物重建损伤ACL动物模型和LARS人工韧带重建损伤ACL动物模型，分别于术后不同时间点对损伤ACL/移植物进行氯化金染色光学显微镜检查和PGP9.5免疫荧光染色后激光共聚焦电子显微镜检查观察韧带内神经结构形态学变化，用RT-PCR法检测韧带中GAP-43和PGP 9.5的mRNA表达情况以评价损伤ACL/移植物内神经成分比例及神经再生情况，通过HRP逆行追踪技术和电生理检查(包括体感诱发电位和腘绳肌肌电图)评价损伤ACL/移植物内神经结构的功能情况。

Effect of polymerization conditions including charging weight ratio of polystyrene macromer, amount of initiator and temperature of copolymerization on grafting efficiency were studied. PBA-g-PS was used as compatibilizer in the blends of PS/ACR Effects of composition of the blends, amount of the graft copolymer, and composition of the graft copolymer on mechanical properties were studied.

研究了共聚合反应条件：聚苯乙烯大单体的投料质量分数，引发剂用量，反应温度对接枝效率的影响；PBA-g-PS可以作为ACR/PS体系的共混增容剂，研究共混物的组成，接枝物的用量，接枝物的组成对共混物物理机械性能的影响。

objective to introduce a method for repair of defects of alae nasi.methods transplantation of whole or partial free auricle composite tissue was designed in reconstruction of alae nasi.partial auricle composite tissue transplantation was used in 14 patients,the area of the graft was 1.0cm×1.5cm～1.9cm×2.5cm.whole auricle composite tissue transplantation was used in 6 patients,the area of the graft was 0.5cm×0.5cm～0.8cm×1.2cm.results all grafts survived.the grafts were dark red or light red in color,there were no blisters on them.follow-up of more than six months showed good results.conclusion in many methods for repair of defects of alae nasi,this method is simple,the appearance of alae nasi is good after operation and there is no new scar on face.

目的 修复鼻翼缺损。方法采用全层或部分耳廓复合组织游离移植的方法修复鼻翼缺损20例，其中以鼻翼残存瘢痕组织翻转作衬里，然后进行部分耳廓复合组织游离移植14例，移植物面积最小1.0cm×1.5cm，最大1.9cm×2.5cm；利用耳廓复合组织全层嵌入游离移植修复鼻翼缺损者6例，移植物面积最小0.5cm×0.5cm，最大0.8cm×1.2cm。结果 20例移植组织全部成活。色泽呈暗红至淡红不等，无水泡。随访半年移植物色泽与鼻组织基本近似，供区隐蔽。结论在诸多鼻翼缺损修复方法中，该方法简便易行、术后鼻翼外形好，面部显著部位不增加新的瘢痕，有独到优越性。

A multi-element graft copolymer of starch is prepared from starch, allyl compound and water as medium through free radical graft copolymerizing reaction at 80-85 deg.

该共聚物是以淀粉、丙烯基化合物为主要原料以水为介质通过自由基聚合方法得到的产物。

Results The earlier period of 5 cases remained defect as the pedicle relatively short and thick, healed through change of dressings.One case was partially torn for the deficient of fixation,and healed after refixation.One case's recipient skin graft necrosed because of long duration of compression and recovered after the second time skin graft.

结果 早期5例因皮瓣蒂部较短且较厚致断蒂时仍存在缺损，经换药后愈合；1例因固定不佳致皮瓣部分撕裂经仔细再固定后愈合；1例植皮区受压时间过长出现坏死经二次植皮后恢复。

One case was partially torn for the deficient of fixation,and healed after refixation.One case's recipient skin graft necrosed because of long duration of compression and recovered after the second time skin graft.

结果 早期5例因皮瓣蒂部较短且较厚致断蒂时仍存在缺损，经换药后愈合；1例因固定不佳致皮瓣部分撕裂经仔细再固定后愈合；1例植皮区受压时间过长出现坏死经二次植皮后恢复。

Methods:All cases of nasal alar defect that were repaired by auricular composite graft.temporal L shape shin flap、tubed shin flap、z-plasty by residual nasal ala.expanded forehead flap and full-thickness skin graft,were reviewed and analyzed.

对既往采用的耳廓复合组织瓣、颞部镰状皮瓣、残存鼻翼的局部皮瓣、上臂内侧皮管、额部扩张皮瓣及全厚皮片所修复的鼻翼缺损共48个病例进行回顾性分析。

BACKGROUND: The factors to affect spinal fusion are suitable bone graft location, good graft bed, enough bone grafts, strict fixation measure and enough fixation time.

背景：影响脊柱融合的因素有合适的植骨部位、良好的植骨床、充足的植骨量、严格的固定措施和充足的固定时间。

Result The results showed that tissue culture seedlings cultured with disinfection seeds and fresh fruit seeds had higher survival rates, which could reached above 75.0%. Taken Pingguoli and Xiangshuili for cions, Shanli without root for rootstock, the survival rate of graft seedlings had obvious difference. And Xiangshuili for cions had higher survival rates. Taken Xiangshuili for cions, Shanli and Xiangshuili for rootstock, the survival rate of graft seedlings with root had higher survival rates than that without root. Added hormone to the media could improve the survival rate of micro-grafting plants, in the medium of MS+BA 1.0 mg/L+IBA 0.3 mg/L, the survival rate reached 86.7%.

结果］种子消毒处理及鲜果取种组培苗的成活率均较高，达75.0%以上；以香水梨和苹果梨为接穗，无根山梨为砧木时的嫁接苗成活率有显著差异，其中以香水梨为接穗的成活率较高；以香水梨为接穗，山梨和香水梨为砧木时，带根的材料嫁接时的成活率都显著高于无根嫁接苗的成活率；此外，添加植物生长调节物质可以有效提高嫁接成活率，在培养基MS+BA 1.0 mg/L+IBA 0.3 mg/L中嫁接苗的成活率最高，达86.7%。

Convincing evidence indicates that matching for HLA class I cross-reactive groups rather than conventional HLA antigen matching may result in improved renal graft survival. T and B lymphocyte crossmatch before transplantation was done to determine whether there is any human leukocyte antigen antibodies to the graft.

等待肾脏移植的病人数量有限，然而要找到HLA配对很好的机率真的很低，后来有新的策略，将大量的HLA等位基因缩减为一些决定常见的HLA抗原的少量联系紧密的HLA等位基因组，称为交叉反应组。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？