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Results: Normal university students got higher self-expectation scores of firmness, frankness, candidness and enterprise, lower scores of slovenliness, quietness and dressiness. Their gender partners were expected to be very allowable, firm, family-oriented, magnanimous and candid, not to be too slovenly, quiet and dressy. Male students were expected to be strong and enterprising, female being kind, quiet, dressy and lovingly. Students from cities got significantly（P＜0.05,P＜0.001＝higher self-expectation scores of kindness and dressiness than those from countryside. They expected their gender partner to be stronger, more cool-minded and enterprising significantly（P＜0.05,P＜0.01,P＜0.001＝than students from countryside. Liberal arts majors had significantly self-expectation scores of magnanimity and family value（P＜0.05＝than those of science majors. Sophomore's self-expectation of firmness, frankness and braveness was significantly（P＜0.05＝higher than that of freshmen and junior.

结果：师范大学生对意志坚强、爽快、坦率、事业心的自我期望值较高，对不修边幅、文静和爱打扮的自我期望值较低，对异性在体谅、意志坚强、家庭性、有度量、坦率等方面的期望值较高，不修边幅、文静和爱打扮期望值较低；男女生均对男生的强壮和事业心，对女生的善良温柔、文静、爱打扮和可爱性有较高期望；城镇来源学生对善良温柔和爱打扮的自我角色期望显著地高于乡村来源学生（P＜0.05，P＜0.001＝，他们对异性在沉着、事业心和强壮上的期望也显著高于乡村来源学生（P＜0.05，P＜0.01，P＜0.001＝；文科学生对有量度和家庭性的自我期望显著高于理科学生（P＜0.05＝；大二学生对意志坚强、爽快和勇敢的自我期望高于大三和大一学生（P＜0.05）。

Because of the nondirectional property of ionic bond and the fully delocalized property of pi electrons on carbon layers, translation will not change the electronic structure of carbon layers, resulting in that A-GIC and AE-GIC hare quite good lubrication as well. The electrons come from metals mainly transfer to the delocalized pi orbitals of carbon layers, and the increase of delocalized electrons will make metal graphite intercalation compound more electro-conductive than graphite itself. Because ionic bond between metals and carbon layers is weaker and its lattice energy is much less than that of typical NaCl crystal, so metals could be left from interlayers. The Mulliken populations of C-C in intercalation compounds are smaller than that of graphite, and the HOMO energy level of GIC is higher than that of graphite too. These Lead to that GIC will easier be oxidized.

由于离子键没有方向性，又由于碳层中的π电子是充分离域的，所以碳层不会由于平移而改变其电子结构，金属石墨层间化合物仍具有很好的润滑性；金属失去的电子主要转移到碳层的离域π轨道中，碳层离域电子增多使金属石墨层间化合物的导电性比石墨增强；金属与碳层间的离子键强度比较弱，其晶格能远小于典型的离子晶体，因而金属易从石墨层中脱出；金属石墨层间化合物中的C-C间Mulliken布居值小于石墨中C-C间的值，且金属石墨层间化合物的HOMO能级也高于石墨的HOMO能级，所以石墨层间化合物中的碳原子较石墨更易被氧化。

In addition, some modifications on several computational methods are also presented. Using LMTO method the electronic structure of several systems are studied, and some results are obtained. They are: The ideal Nb (100) surface has three surface states, the multi-layer relaxed surface has two surface states. The surface energy of the ideal surface is higher than that of the relaxed surface, that means that the multi-layer relaxed surface is more stable than the former one, which supports the LEED results. The mono-layer relaxed Ag (111) surface is the most stable one among several" stable surface models"presented by several researchers. The surface energy of Ag (111) surface is higher than that of surface Ag (001), which supports some experimental results such as different reaction rate at different surface orientations for the same material. The surafce states of Si (111) surface not only locate near the Fermi level, but also in the valence band, which agrees well with Cohen's conclusion. Si (111)-H is an effective model for analysing the surface states and H adsorbed on the back surface is a good method for improving the convincingness of the results obtained on thinner slab models. The surface stability depends on three different kinds of MoSi〓(001) surfaces, the surface with mono-layer Si is the most stable one, and the surface with Mo at the first layer is the most unstable one among them. These are consistant with the Kemoda's experimental results. The valence bands of clean or K adsorbed CdTe (111) surface agrees well with the synchrotron radiation studies. The surface of CdTe (111) consists of four kinds of surface models which show different surface electronic structures and different surface structure stabilities. The conclusion agrees well with Wu's experimental work. The different absorbed alkali metals on the CdTe (111) surface give different adsorption characteristics which have relations not only with the valence electrons, but also with the core ones of the alkali metals. The electonic structures of Si-C alloys are different from that of Si-Ge alloys, and the energy band gaps of Si-C alloys do not increase linearly with Carbon concentration, our conclusion supports Alexander's results, but conflicts with Soref's one.

现分述如下： LMTO方法及其应用方面：1）通过对Nb（100）表面电子态分析发现清洁理想表面有三个表面态，多层弛豫表面有两个表面态；表面能大小说明多层弛豫表面更稳定，支持了LEED结果。2）通过对采用不同方法获得的几种不同Ag（111）表面稳定结构的表面能计算分析，给出了单层弛豫表面为Ag（111）表面的最稳定结构；从Ag（111）单层弛豫表面和Ag（001）表面的表面能比较，发现了Ag（001）表面表面能要比Ag（111）小的，表明了同种物质不同表面取向将表现出不同物理、化学性质，这是与实验中得出的结论是吻合的，3）通过对Si（111）表面态分析，不仅发现了Si（111）表面不仅具有居于费米能级附近的悬挂键所对应的表面态，而且还有很多表面态位于价带能量范围内，与Cohen等结果一致，H饱和slab模型背表面相当于增加了slab层的厚度，是一有效的变相增加slab层厚的方法，弛豫表面较清洁理想表面价带谱们低能端的少许移动，预示着总能降低，说明弛豫表面较清洁理想表面稳定。4）MoSi〓具有三种表面，从费米能级上态密度值大小得到单层Si表面最稳定，Mo原子为表层原子的表面最不稳定，双层Si原子表面居中的结论，这与Kemoda等人实验结果是一致的。5）通过对CdTe（111）表面表面电子态、表面结构稳定性及表面H、碱金属吸附的电子结构系列研究，不仅得出了CdTe（111）清洁及碱金属K吸附价带谱与同步辐射光电子谱相吻合的结果，而且发现了CdTe（111）表面具有四类不同原子近邻特征，表现出四类不同的表面结构及电子结构特征：不同表面态分布、不同的表面结构稳定性（表层原子与次层原子成三键有一悬挂键的表面要比表层原子与次层原子成一键有三悬挂键稳定（与Wu等人实验结果一致））、不同的H吸附特性。

Whoever hijacks a ship or motor vehicle through violence, coercion, or other means is to be sentenced to not less than five years but not more than 10 years of fixed-termed imprisonment; or not less than 10 years of fixed-term imprisonment, of life imprisonment, if the hijacking causes serious consequences.

第一百二十二条以暴力、胁迫或者其他方法劫持船只、汽车的，处五年以上十年以下有期徒刑；造成严重后果的，处十年以上有期徒刑或者无期徒刑。

The mount of germ and fungus quantity in soil are remarkably increased for the continuous cropping about 5 years, puts the trichobacteria quantity always change tendency to reduce;The edaphon total quantity, the bacterium quantity change reduces generally above the continuous cropping 5 years and below 5 years (including 5 years) the change are not obvious;In the nitrogen physiology group by ammoniates the bacterium primarily and the quantity changes are not very big;The nitrifying bacteria quantity is lower than the comparison (non- continuous cropping), the quantity of denitrifying bacteria is opposite;The alkalinity phosphatase, the urease, invertin activeness have a closed relations with the continuous cropping when it will increase less than 5 years or decrease in more than 5 years. The relation between catalase activeness and the continuous cropping is not very big. The reduction of the invertin activeness, the alkalinity phosphatase, urease activeness have slightly elevates, catalase activeness have no the regular changes.

表现为连作条件下土壤真菌数量显著增大，放线菌数量总的变化趋势降低；土壤微生物总量、细菌数量变化在连作5年以上普遍降低，5年以下(包括5年)则变化差异不明显；氮素生理群中以氨化细菌为主，但数量变化不大；硝化细菌数量低于对照组，反硝化细菌数量则相反：多酚氧化酶、转化酶活性在5年之前逐渐上升，5年之后逐渐下降，，脲酶活性随着连作年限增加持续上升，过氧化氢酶活性、碱性磷酸酶活性变化无规律。

Whoever abducts another person for extortion or abducts another person as a hostage shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment not less than ten years or life imprisonment, and be fined or be sentenced to confiscation of property; or if the circumstances are less serious, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment not less than five years but not more than ten years, and be fined.

六、将刑法第二百三十九条修改为：以勒索财物为目的绑架他人的，或者绑架他人作为人质的，处十年以上有期徒刑或者无期徒刑，并处罚金或者没收财产；情节较轻的，处五年以上十年以下有期徒刑，并处罚金。

A boy has not only a full 1,131 word paper under pressure in the first line of hot, Let the girls had a heated arguments and excitements,"Dear, Please allow me to make but I will not take. reason you would not take. computer typing has always followed the procedures for the mess Even now, I want to cry fingers to the keyboard finishing procedures you left your keys, I forgot to save his legs always run back to your door Cool You love to travel in the city have often lost their eyes to you the way I want to save each month coming at you always body cool. Even now, I would also stomach pain in the lower abdomen palm warmth you go out you do not love me, I worried that you would Autistic footer to save up your mouth lonely eyes to you always focus on those who laid waste to a computer is not very good so I want to make You Are Old alive to help you trim your fingernails Because of the hair you pulled out of your hand at the seaside beach enjoying the beautiful sunshine and soft tell you a blossoming flower colors … youth like you in the face and I am not sure that was more than I love you before I do not want to take. Raney spent…"(crystal flower girls teardrop shape on paper), Ma Jing tears, girls continue to look down :"Dear if you have read the answer even let you satisfied so I was standing right outside the door you put your hands favorite eating milk bread…"girls opened the door to see his face tense with bread like a child will only shake her hand in front of Asahara……………… I think this is a love of life, or when the siege was happy calm some extraordinary passion and romantic love always be eager to overlook the heart Oi!

女孩的心顿时灰了下来……………………早晨醒来，男孩已经不在只有一张写满字的纸压在温热的牛奶杯下第一行，就让女孩的心凉透了「亲爱的，我不会去摘但请容许我陈述不去摘的理由你只会用电脑打字却总把程序弄得一塌糊涂然后对着键盘哭我要留着手指给你整理程序你出门总是忘记带钥匙我要留着双脚跑回来给你开门酷爱旅游的你在自己的城市里都常常迷路我要留着眼睛给你带路每月光临时你总是全身冰凉，还肚子疼我要留着掌心温暖你的小腹你不爱出门我担心你会患上自闭症我要留着嘴巴躯赶你的寂寞你总是盯者电脑眼睛给糟蹋得已不是太好了我要好好活着等你老了给你修剪指甲帮你拔掉让你懊恼的白发拉着你的手在海边享受美好的阳光和柔软的沙滩告诉你一朵朵花的颜色像你青春的脸…所以在我不能确定有人比我更爱你以前我不想去摘那朵花…」（女孩泪滴在纸上形成晶莹的花朵）抹净眼泪，女孩继续往下看：「亲爱的如果你已经看完了答案还让你满意的话请你开门吧我正站在门外手里提着你最喜欢吃的鲜奶面包…」女孩拉开门看见他的脸紧张得像个孩子只会把拧着面包的手在她眼前晃………………我想这就是爱情或者生活被幸福平静的包围时一些平凡的爱意总被渴望激情和浪漫的心忽略爱！

By use of the Fischer-Tropsch reaction in a C-H-O system, we discussed the relationships between inorganic CO〓 and some physical chemistry conditions, such as Oxygen flee degree , temperature, pressure, other objects consistency and catalyzer. a when T=200K～2000K, if f〓＞0, the reaction of generating CO〓 will be dominant, CH〓 hardily exists; b when T＞1000K, CH〓 is not propitious to exist, carbon in system almost exists in form of CO〓; c the more pressure, the more CO〓 is propitious to exist; d the more consistency of CO, O〓 and H〓O, the more CO〓 is propitious to exist, the more consistency of H〓, the more CH〓 is propitious to exist.

依据C-H-O体系费托反应的简化模型，讨论了氧逸度、温度、压强、其它物质浓度、催化剂等物理化学条件对无机成因CO〓生成的影响，从理论上讨论了在地质环境中，无机成因CO〓存在的物理化学条件：1在T＝200K～2000K的温度范围内，体系中一旦氧逸度＞0，生成CO〓的反应将占绝对优势，CH〓几乎不可能存在；2T＞1000K时，不利于CH〓形成，使体系中的碳主要以CO〓的形式存在；3体系压强越大，越有利于CO〓的形成；4反应物CO、O〓、H〓O的浓度越高，越有利与CO〓的存在，H〓的浓度高有利于CH〓的形成。5地质成藏作用可以经历很长的地质年代，这足以补偿矿物岩石中的Ni、Mo、Fe、Co、Ru等催化性能的降低及其它动力学条件的不足，使得费托反应可能发生，从而生成无机成因的CO〓和烃类。

On the other hand, the market competition enters the superheating the stage, is more and more short to the new product going on the market cycle request, is more and more high to the product cost limit request, the purchase pure is not merely the material supply guarantee execution department, But the more and more many participation enterprise manages the decision-making.

另一方面，市场竞争进入白热化的阶段，对新产品上市周期要求越来越短，对产品的成本限度要求越来越高，采购不仅仅单纯的是物料供应的保证的执行部门，而越来越多的参与到企业经营决策当中。

The characteristics of pentacene/perylene derivatives based organic solar cells are investigated in this thesis Donor and acceptor layers are pentacene and N N'-dioctyl-3 4 9 10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI-2~13C) respectively Twelve organic solar cells with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions were fabricated to study the influence of various alkylic perylene derivatives on the power conversion efficiency Under the sunlight simulator with AM1 5G filter and 100 mW/cm2 the solar cell of pentacene/PTCDI-7C heterojunction with cathode of Ag/Al bilayer has the best performance among the devices with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions In PL spectrum analyses the pentacene/PTCDI-7C film had lower recombination rate than the other pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C films; therefore more excitons could reach the P/N junction and enhance short-circuit current Furthermore the PTCDI-7C film grown on the surface of penatcene was more matched than other PTCDI films analyzed by the PL peak shifts of 10 nm and 45 nm thick PTCDI-2~13C and images of atomic force microscope More lattice match between the films of pentacene and PTCDI resulted in fewer defects in P/N junction and more carries can reach electrodes Accordingly the power conversion efficiency approach 2% was obtained from the solar cell with the active layer of pentacene/PTCDI-7C

本研究探讨以五环素/骈苯衍生物异质接面太阳能电池之特性，利用pentacene作为电子施体有机材料，PTCDI -2C~13C作为电子受体有机材料，制作出异质接面为pentacene/ PTCDI-2C ~13C等12种有机太阳能电池，比较不同碳数的骈苯衍生物对於有机太阳能电池之光电转换效率之影响。在AM1 5G、100 mW/cm2的模拟太阳光下，以pentacene/PTCDI-7C异质接面太阳能电池具有短路电流9 882 mA/cm2、开路电压0 376 V、填充因数0 523及光电转换效率达1 945%，皆比其他pentacene/PTCDI-2C ~13C异质接面太阳能电池来的大。由薄膜分析可知PTCDI-7C在这12种太阳能电池中具有较低的电子电洞复合发光效率，可以让较多激子到达异质接面进行电荷分离，减少电子电洞对复合发光的机率；此外，由光激发萤光光谱之峰值位移配合原子力显微镜表面结构图，可以得知当PTCDI-7C成长在pentacene上时会顺著pentacene的结构成长薄膜，故较无缺陷产生在P/N接面处；而在其他结构下则无此现象产生，致使在pentacene/PTCDI-7C薄膜中的载子有较大的机会可以移动至电极，使光电流提高，进而使光电转换效率提高。

In other research, chondroitin is being investigated for use in several other conditions.

在其它研究，软骨素被调查用於几个其它情况。

They would make fun of him for having to work.

他们拿他的工作来开玩笑。