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The basin experienced three basin-forming cycles of Neopaleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic Eras. Mesozoic fault and depression compounding basin composed the northern margin Jurassic petroleum system and the Cenozoic large-scale strike-slip and compressional basins composed the Tertiary petroleum system of the western Qaidam basin and Quaternary petroleum system of Sanhu. The intense tectogenesis of Yanshan and Xishan made the Jurassic petroleum system of the northern Qaidam more complex. The monocycle paleoclimate evolution in Cenozoic Era and multi-tectonic movement made the lake-basin evolution, hydrocarbon source-rock, reservoir development, accumulation condition and petroleum distribution are more exceptive in character and complex in feature.

该盆地经历了晚古生代、中生代和新生代3个成盆旋回，中生代断坳复合盆地形成了柴达木盆地北缘侏罗系油气系统，新生代大型走滑挤压盆地形成了柴达木盆地西部第三系油气系统和三湖第四系天然气系统，燕山和喜山2期强烈构造运动使柴北缘侏罗系油气系统高度复杂化，新生代单旋回古气候演化与多期构造运动使湖盆演化、烃源岩和沉积储层发育特征、成藏条件与油气分布规律变得十分特殊和复杂。

Genus and 40 species of Jurassic Pteriomorphia and Isofilibranchia from Northern Tibet were described in present paper. The data of genus and species of Jurassic Pteriomorphia and Isofilibranchia from Northern Tibet, Southern Tibet, and India were studied with cluster analysis respectively. The Jurassic palaeobiogeographic and palaeogeographic relations of these three regions were also discussed on the basis of the result of cluster analysis and analysis of the controlling factors of bivalve distribution.

本文记述了藏北侏罗纪双壳类Pteriomorphia和lsofilibranchia化石22属40种，对藏北、藏南及印度侏罗纪Pteriomorphia和Isofilibranchia的属和种分别进行了统计和聚类分析，以此探讨这三个地区之间的古生物地理关系，并进一步分析了控制侏罗纪双壳类分布的因素及讨论了藏北、藏南与印度这三大地块的古地理位置。

Amongst the most popular were the fish carved and incised under the glaze of the classic Northern Song Ding wares, such as that carved in the interior of the large basin in the Percival David Foundation,23 and moulded on Northern Song or Jin dynasty Ding wares such as the dish with paired fish and lotus in the Idemitsu Art Museum, Tokyo.24 Fish also appear on popular wares such as the 12th century Cizhou wares with sgraffiato decoration, as seen on the famous pillow with catfish and eel grass in the Yamato Bunkakan Museum, Nara.25 They can also be seen on Southern Song celadon-glazed wares from the Longquan kilns, usually in the form of a pair of sprig moulded fish applied in relief under the glaze, as on a dish in the Percival David Foundation.26

最盛行的是著名的北宋定窑明刻和釉下暗刻鱼纹，诸如大卫珀西瓦尔基金会收藏的内底心雕刻的大盆，以及东京 Idemitsu 艺术博物馆馆藏的北宋或金代定窑盘子上的双鱼莲花造型。12世纪磁州窑的瓷器上也带有鱼的纹饰，正像在那件在奈良大和 Bunkakan 博物馆馆藏的著名的鲶鱼和蛇形鱼草瓷枕上所见到的那样。在南宋龙泉窑青釉瓷器上也同样可以见到鱼纹，通常是一对儿小枝造型的鱼以釉下暗刻浮雕的形式出现，正如大卫珀西瓦尔基金会一件盘子上所见到的那样。

Since the plate tectonic theory was introduced into China in 1970's, aulacogen has been considered in the area of Helan Mountain in Ordos Basin by some geologists. It is believed that Helan Mountain, Qinling and northern Qilian area were at the stage of rifting development from Mid-Neoproterozoic to Early-Mid Cambrian, and that Qinling, northern Qilian, Helan Mountain formed a trifurcate rift valley system.

自19世纪70年代板块构造理论引入中国后，一些学者把拗拉槽一词赋予了鄂尔多斯盆地西缘贺兰山地区，并认为贺兰山、秦岭、北祁连中新元古代至早中寒武世为裂谷发育阶段，秦岭、北祁连、贺兰山构成了三叉裂谷系。

The results were showed that a high genetic diversity was observed using these molecular markers. Fifty-four Japanese plum cultivars were classified five groups from the dendrogram. The majority of cultivars of northern areas in China were clustered together, and cultivars of southern areas in China were clustered together. Therefore, the Japanese plum cultivars in China could be classified two groups: northern cultivars group and southern cultivars group.

结果表明：中国李品种间遗传相似系数较低，平均为0.451，从分子水平证明了我国中国李品种的遗传多样性很高；将供试中国李品种分为五类，其中第一类是原产我国北方地区的一些品种，第二是原产我国南方地区的一些品种；第三类是从国外引进的品种，并提出了将我国的中国李品种分为北方品种群和南方品种群观点。

Collins, up to the outbreak of the civil war and possibly until his death, had been planning to launch a clandestine guerrilla campaign against the Northern state and was funnelling arms to the northern units of the IRA to this end.

柯林斯直到战争爆发之前，很可能直到死前，一直在计划发动对于北爱政府的秘密游击战役，不断向北方的共和军部队输送武器，直到最后。

We learned from our survey that the planetariums in Taiwan distribute like a "Dumbbell", which indicates that most planetariums are distributed in northern and southern Taiwan, Even more, 22 of the 23 planetariums in northern Taiwan are concentrated in Taipei city and county.

我们发现台湾的星象馆分布呈现两头大中间细的「哑铃」状分布，而且北部地区的23 座星象馆有22 座集中於台北县市，显示这方面的资源分配非常不平均。

The Northern Pueblos Institute is part of Northern New Mexico College in Espanola.

北方普韦布洛印第安学院是位于伊斯帕拉的北方新墨西哥大学的一部分，部落领导人大约在十五年前创办了这个学院，他们想在大学里为普韦布洛印第安人创建一个研究和学习的中心。

This year, 10 speakers will attend the seminar to talk on topics ranging from how to protect your institution from severe weather, how National Weather Service centers decide to issue weather warnings and watches, the dangers of high winds and lightening, and recaps of the near-disaster weather of last summer that affected Chicago near the Loyola University Campus, northern Illinois, and northern Indiana.

今年， 10个发言者将出席研讨会，讲座，主题包括从如何保护您的机构由恶劣天气，如何国家气象服务中心决定发布天气警告及手表，危险的强风和闪电，和recaps近灾害天气的去年夏天，受影响附近的芝加哥罗耀拉大学校园，伊利诺伊州北部和印第安纳州北部。

Examines Northern Wei Dynasty and Yuan Dynastys national fusion and the sinicizing time background, the legislation condition and the sinicizing measure, Northern Wei Dynasty establishes first year the system vicissitude which reforms to the filial piety article emperor, as well as Yuan Dynasty in policies and so on the imperial civil service examination, penalty, marriage system may know, two dynasty sinicizing reform all varying degrees to later national minority political power, even was the Han nationality political power has had the profound influence.

考究北魏和元朝的民族融合及汉化的时代背景、立法状况及汉化的措施、北魏创立初年至孝文帝改革的制度变迁，以及元朝在科举、刑罚、婚制等政策可以得知，两朝的汉化改革都不同程度的对以后的少数民族政权，甚至是汉民族政权产生了深远影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。