查询词典 normative

If utilitarianism is wron9, a proponent of economic analysis has a choice : He or she can either abandon the normative use of the Pareto criteria in favor of a nonutility — based efficiency criterion or try to construct nonuti1itarian normative arguments for the Pareto criteria ...

如果功利主义是错误的，那么经济学分析的支持者就有了一个选择：即或是为了非效用基础效率标准，他或她可以抛弃帕累托标准的规范用途，或是为了帕累托规范构建非功利主义规范的观点。

S2-3:The tension between normative approaches, which are constantly in danger of losing contact with social reality, and objectivistic approaches, which screen out all normative aspects, can be taken as a caveat against fixating on one disciplinary point of view.

在规范径路（它时常处于和社会现实缺乏接触的危险当中）和客观主义进路（它除去了所有的规范的内容）可以被看做一种预告，即不要只关注于一种科学的观点。

Mainly on the basis of some texts by Charles Taylor, this paper tries to show that the notion of "multiple modernities" expounded by Eisenstadt, Tu Weiming as well as Taylor in recent years is not only a descriptive one but also a normative one, and what behind it is not only a "cultural conception of modernity" but also a "normative conception of modernity".

提要：本文主要分析查尔斯·泰勒的一些文本，设法表明他和艾森斯塔德、杜维明等人近年来大力阐发的&多重现代性&概念不仅仅是一个描述性概念，而也是一个规范性概念；这个概念所表达的内容，可以理解为不仅是一种&文化的现代性观&，而且也是一种&规范的现代性观&。

Empirical results indicate that all three hypotheses of this study sustained: Hypothesis 1—"career development" and "training" in the enterprise repatriation program has positive influence on the affective organizational commitment of repatriates;"career development" has positive influence on the normative organizational commitment;"career development","training" and "compensation and benefit" has positive influence on continuance organizational commitment; Hypothesis 2—"conscientiousness" and "neuroticism" has positive influence on the affective organizational commitment;"conscientiousness" and has positive influence on the normative organizational commitment;"neuroticism" has positive influence on the continuance organizational commitment; and Hypothesis 3—"openness to experience" and "emotional stability" can enhance affective organizational commitment when "career development" is implemented by the organization;"openness to experience" can enhance affective organizational commitment when "training" is implemented by the organization;"conscientiousness" can reduce continuance organizational commitment when "career development" is implemented by the organization;"emotional stability" can reduce continuance organizational commitment when "compensation and benefit" is implemented by the organization; and "extraversion" can reduce continuance organizational commitment when "job arrangement" is implemented by the organization.

实证结果显示，本研究三大假设皆达部份成立，第一假设：企业施行回任措施中的「前程规划」与「教育训练」将可提升回任人员情感性组织承诺、施行「前程规划」将可提升规范性组织承诺、施行「前程规划」、「教育训练」与「薪酬管理」将会提升持续性组织承诺。第二假设：回任人员「严谨性」与「情绪稳定性」特质可提升回任人员情感性组织承诺、「严谨性」特质可提升规范性组织承诺、「情绪敏感性」特质将会提升持续性组织承诺。第三假设：「严谨性」与「情绪稳定性」特质对组织施行「前程规划」可提升情感性组织承诺、「开放的学习性」对「教育训练」施行可提升情感性组织承诺、「严谨性」对「前程规划」施行可降低持续性组织承诺、「情绪稳定性」对「薪酬管理」施行可降低持续性组织承诺、「外向性」对「工作安排」施行可降低持续性组织承诺。兹就上述结果提供对企业与后续研究者的建议。对企业的建议为：1。企业在回任措施中应加强前程规划的设计：企业除了就短期的薪酬与工作安排条件让回任员工愿意留任，亦应思考如要让回任员工能够投入工作中，长期的规划与发展不可缺少。2。外派人员人格特质甄选工具的运用：为了能找到具备严谨性、情绪稳定性与开放的学习性特质的人选，甄选用的工具即扮演著十分重要的角色，可利用人格特质测验、面谈等甄选工具。

Both factual and normative premisses are necessary to answer normative questions about education.

对于回答关于教育的规范性问题来说，既真实又规范的前提是必需的。

It should be observed that these questions, some of which overlap, are normative and must be answered, as indicated earlier, on the basis of normative premisses from ethics and social philosophy and factual premisses from the empirical sciences and any other source thought to be available.

这些问题将被观察到，重复的那些是规范的和必须被回答，如较早显示的，关于道德规范和社会哲学的规范性前提与经验主义科学和任何别的被认为可能的来源的现实前提。

Objective To study the physiological examining behavior of the abductor pollicis brevis R1 response and measure normative data.

目的 建立拇短展肌R1波的肌电检测方法，并测量国人正常值，探讨其在电生理诊断方面的临床意义。

Equestrian swallow goosefoot tells a reporter, establish normative occupation standard only, ability lets short message network address live more abidingly.

马燕黎告诉记者，只有建立起规范的行业标准，才能让短信网址生存得更持久。

Recent studies have shown that ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation is a simple, safe and potentially effective treatment for patients with liver tumors. To facilitate normative application of this technology further and make it more objective and predictive, there are many problems should been solved, such as pre-operative planning, intra-procedural target localization, precise and consistent placement of the tissue ablator device, and quantitative procedure evaluations.

近十年来的大量研究结果表明超声引导经皮微波消融治疗肝肿瘤是一项微创、安全、有效的治疗方法，为进一步推进该技术的规范化应用，使之建立在更加客观和可预见性的基础上，便于该技术的普及应用，需解决治疗前的科学规划、治疗中的准确定位、稳定穿刺及对治疗过程的量化评估等问题。

Make formation and accouterment according to modes of industrial tribology system monitoring and diagnosis center, while use scientific and normative management to monitor relative mechanical equipment, analyzing data, fault information, thus to realize fast effective and uniform management and ensure timely, secure and credible monitoring information.

姚春江，陈小虎第二炮兵工程学院 501室，陕西西安 710025 按照工业摩擦学系统监测与诊断中心的方式进行建设和配备，同时采用科学规范的管理，监测相关机械装备、分析数据、故障信息，以实现快速、有效和统一的管理，保证监测信息的及时、安全、可靠。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。