查询词典 normative

It may, however, and no doubt should, make use of such scientific theories of development and learning as a basis for some of its normative conclusions; in fact, Mill thought educational theories should rest their normative "precepts" entirely on such premisses as psychology alone can provide, except for the one basic normative premiss supplied by ethics, which for him was the principle of utility.

然而，它可能且无疑地，将利用这些关于发展和学习的科学理论，作为它的一些规范化的结论的基础；事实上，密尔认为，教育理论在只是作为心理学而供给的前提下，应该完全停下它们的规范化的"规则"，除了另一个对它来说，是效用原则的道德规范所支持的基础性的规范化规则。

Some of them are specifically educational, since what is at issue is some normative question explicitly about education, but others are meta-normative rather than normative—the debate is about the method to be used in determining the answer, say, to question (2) in Section II, or about the kinds of factual premisses that are admissible.

一些它们是特定的教育的，因为争论的是一些明确的关于教育的规范问题，另一些相对于规范性来说是后规范性的——是关于确定答案所使用的方式的辩论，也就是说，就是部分2中提到的问题（2），或是关于可允许的事实性的前提。

Now more and more feel search engine optimizes what cannot say to be a technology, however a kind of strategy, a kind of standard, the standard that a website observes stopped, we are studying these standards, these normative constitutor are business of search engine service, be being abided by is a website, and carrying out these normative ability is SEO.

现在越来越感觉到搜索引擎优化不能称之为技术，而是一种策略，一种规范，一个网站遵守的规范罢了，我们都在研究这些规范，这些规范的制定者是搜索引擎服务商，遵守着是网站，而执行这些规范才是SEO。

Human relations in society is not desultorily, social adjustment makes orderly sex and normative sex are had in public life domain, the normative system that prominent put oneself in another's position forms what be main content with ethic and legal standard to maintain public life in domain of public now life, corresponding landform becomes the standard of people behavior.

社会关系不是杂乱无章的，社会的调整使之在公共生活领域具有有序性和规范性，突出体现在公共生活领域中形成以道德规范和法律规范为主要内容的维护公共生活的规范体系，相应地形成人们行为的准则。

I Board of the implementation of administrative permission main property sectors Department, Building, Housing Reform Office, the Office of the market, such as business offices for removing Initial screening, I Board responsible for drafting the current effective local laws and regulations, government regulations, government regulatory documents and Council normative documents of a total of 90, set administrative permit 15 pieces, including one of local laws and regulations, government regulations seven pieces, the government regulatory documents four pieces Council normative documents three cases.

我局涉及行政许可的实施部门主要有物业处、房管处、房改处、市场处、拆迁办等业务处室，经初步清理，我局负责起草的现行有效的地方性法规、政府规章、政府规范性文件和局发规范性文件一共90件，设定行政许可的15件，其中地方性法规1件，政府规章7件，政府规范性文件4件，局发规范性文件3件。

In fact, to trade on normative net, this year April, department of Commerce was announced " standard of mode of electronic business affairs " and " network shopping service is normative " two files, content covered pair of businessmen (the individual negotiant that includes C2C field) corporate organization, put on record the assessment requirement of each link such as system of charter, management behavior, terms of payment, service.

事实上，为规范网上交易，今年4月份，商务部公布了《电子商务模式规范》和《网络购物服务规范》两份文件，内容涵盖了对商家(包括C2C领域的个人交易者)法人资格、备案执照、经营行为、支付方式、服务体系等各个环节的考核要求。

Data integration is composed of normative data model and normative database management system.

2数据集成是空间数据库的支撑，是系统的根本。

Thus, in order to justify any normative conclusion in answer to question (3), whether this is specific or general, one must make use of a normative premiss like in these examples, which says something about dispositions to be promoted, and of a factual premiss like which says that a certain method or practice is necessary, sufficient, or at least helpful for the promotion of those dispositions.

因此，为了证明问题（3）的答案中任何规范性的结论，无论这是具体的还是一般的，我们必须运用一种规范性的前提如在这些例子中，它讨论了一些有关性状被提升的事，还必须运用一种事实性的前提如，它讨论了一种特定的方法或实践，对那些性状的改善来说，是必需的、足够的，或至少是有帮助的。

This essay has three difficulties: First, difficulty of conception foundation: how to grasp conception foundation, historical background and theory origin of positive economic paradigm and normative economic paradigm from a historical and philosophical perspective? Second, difficulty of formalization system: the viewpoints of positive economists and normative economists are very jumble, this paper tries to clear up the formers' theories, sums up and synthesizes various standpoints, and make it form systematism and standardization. Third, difficulty of combination in visual angle: combining economics and philosophy, resurvey some philosophy problems in economic research from the perspective of ontology, epistemology and methodology, thereby discover new problems, and make rigor argumentation toward it.

本文的难点：1、概念基础难点：如何从一种历史的、哲学的角度准确把握实证经济范式与规范经济范式的概念基础和变更的历史背景、理论渊源。2、形式化体系难点：实证经济学家与规范经济学家的观点非常混杂，本文试图理清前人的思路，总结和综合纷繁不一的观点，并使其体系化、规范化。3、视角结合点难点：将经济学与哲学有机地结合起来，从本体论、认识论、方法论的角度重新看待经济学研究中的一些哲学问题，从而发现新问题，并对其进行严密论证。

The study of Constitutional science must be from normative analysis constitution to constitutional interpretation, the reason is that normative analysis constitution has an insolvable tension between fact and norm, namely, value and fact, availability and actual effect, norm and interpretation.

中国宪法学50年之发展，自注释宪法到规范分析宪法，其方法论已经发生了具有转折性的置换，但宪法学研究之所以需要从规范分析宪法到宪法解释学，实乃规范分析宪法学在事实与规范之间始终存在着难以逾越的张力，从而必然会导致价值性与事实性、有效性与实效性以及规范性与解释性的分离与脱节之弊。

Nowadays, most of research are to build a transmutative Petri Nets through adding controlling place sets, controlling arc sets and controlling policy to the basic Petri Nets, while the Controlled Petri Nets could be used to argue many controlling theory problems conveniently and to induce many logically and physically supervisory and solve the Event Feedback Controlling Problems and State Feedback Controlling Problem in DEDS supervisory theory.

目前大多数的研究表现为在变形后的受控Petri网基础上，利用各种方法求得各种逻辑型、结构型控制器，解决DEDS监控理论中的事件反馈控制问题与状态反馈控制问题。

On one hand, there are discussions with the works council and union about extension of short time working up to the end of September.

一方面，有讨论，工程理事会和联盟关于延长工作时间短至9月底。