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The general condition for athermalzing an optical system when the object surface is at finite or infinite distance is deduced in this paper, and the principle and design method of employing a diffractive optical element to athermalize and achromatize an optical system with normalized T-C chart are expounded.

本文推导了物面位于有限和无限距离时实现光学补偿的通用条件，论述了利用归化T-C图设计热补偿和消色差红外光学系统的原理和设计方法，给出了8-12μm波段内、焦距123mm、相对口径F/2.5在20-60℃温度范围内的折衍混合红外光学系统的设计结果和理论评价结果，所述的设计方法可方便地推广到前视红外系统中。

In Brunn-Minkowski-Firey theory, we establish two extremum properties of the new ellipsoid; Then we generalize Petty\'s affine projection inequality and monotonicity results related to affine surface area to L_p—affine surface area; We establish the Brunn-Minkowski type inequalities for the volume of the L_p centroid body and its polar body with respect to the normalized L_p radial addition. At last, we introduce the minimal L_p—mean width of a convex body and generalize the minimal mean width to the Brunn-Minkowski-Firey theory.

在L_p-Brunn-Minkowski理论中，我们首先给出了两个关于新椭球的极值性质；然后研究了L_p仿射表面积，将Petty仿射投影不等式和Winterniz单调性问题推广到L_p仿射表面积；建立了L_p质心体和其极体的Brunn-Minkowski型不等式；研究了凸体的最小L_p平均宽度，给(来源：3bABbeC论文网www.abclunwen.com)出凸体K具有最小L_p平均宽度的充分必要条件，最后给出了凸体L_p平均宽度位置的稳定性。

Firstly, it discusses the principle of adaptive interference chancellor, including broad band signal and narrow band signal; Secondly, it analysises one common algorithm used in adaptive interference chancellor, that is, LMS algorithm and its anamorphosis algorithm especially normalized LMS algorithm pointing out their relationship. After then, the paper talks about the structure and reality of canceling broad band noise in narrow band signal and narrow band noise in broad band signal and gives it's result simulation analyzing the factors affecting the power of the algorithm. In the last party, it gives the hardware design and assembly language software design using TMS32OC3 1, including the result of simulating.

首先，本文讨论了自适应干扰对消的原理，并对窄带信号和宽带信号两种进行了分别分析；然后本文对自适应干扰对消中常用的算法—LMS算法进行了分析，同时也讨论了LMS算法的变形算法，尤其是归一化LMS算法，并指出了这些算法的相同和不同之处；此后，本文讨论了窄带信号中的宽带干扰对消和宽带信号中的窄带干扰对消的结构及实现方法并给出了住址的结果，分析了影响干扰对消效果的因素；在论文的最后，给出了用TMS320C31实现窄带信号中的宽带干扰对消的硬件设计和汇编程序设计，以及汇编语言程序的结果，并就此结果与高级语言程序的结果作了比较。

Experimental results show that the proposed a lgorithm outperforms ordinary normalized cross correlation algorithm not only in antinoise but also in matching c apacity.

实验结果表明，新算法在抗噪能力、匹配性能等方面均优于传统的归一化互相关算法。

Our goal is to provide a set of APIs that are about 95% normalized across the two platforms.

我们的目标是提供一系列可以涵盖大约95%功能的跨平台APIs。

Algorithms of the generalized spherical harmonics and their fixed integral are researched. A lot of computing methods of the fully normalized associated Legendre function are detailedly discussed.

作者的主要工作和创新点有以下几个方面： 1、研究了广义球谐函数及其相关定积分的数值计算方法。

The main outcome the researchers were observing was a change in the percent atheroma volume and the secondary outcome was a change in normalized total atheroma volume.

会议的主要成果，研究人员观察是一个变化，在％，动脉粥样硬化量和中学的结果是一个变化，归一化总动脉粥样硬化量

In particular, the atomic density distribution along the long axis of the nanowire was transformed into a amplitude-frequency relation or into a normalized atomic density distribution.

通过转换实空间的原子密度分布函数，得到振幅－频率图和归一化的长轴原子密度分布图。

A closed-form equation is derived between the normalized mutual information and the augmented confusion matrix for the generic classification problems.

为互信息与传统分类性能指标作出了初步理论方面解释。

The color moments of partitions are extracted from the L(superscript *)a(superscript *)b(superscript *) color space to solve the problem that the global color moment excludes the color space distribution, the edge orientation autocorrelogram is used to represent the shape content of an image, and the feature distance is respectively computed. The Guassian model is used to normalize the feature. Based on the normalized distance, the global similarity measure is obtained, and the retrieval precision is improved by the weight value adjustment.

为了弥补全局颜色直方图不包含颜色空间分布关系，在La6颜色空间提取分块的颜色矩，同时利用边缘方向自相关图获得图像的形状内容，然后分别计算各特征的距离并利用Guassian模型进行特征归一化，综合上述各归一化距离，进行全局相似度量，最后采用了权值调整的相关反馈方法进一步提高检索精度。

Objective:To explore the feasibility of laparoscopy in diagnosing and treating of abdominal diseases.

目的：探讨腹腔镜用以诊断腹部外科疾病及选择治疗方案的可行性。

The lifetime of nylon 1010 and nylon 1010/POSS composites decreased with increasing temperature.

热重-红外联用分析表明尼龙1010在氮气气氛下的降解产物主要为小分子的低聚物，POSS并不改变尼龙1010降解产物的组成。