查询词典 normal vector

This pepediscusses compact submanifoldsoftheunit sphere Study is made on conditions ofsubmanifolds with parallel mean curvature vector,submanifolds with flat normal bundle and pseudo-umbilical submanifolds to be umbilical respectively.

本文讨论球的紧致子流形，研究具平行平均曲率向量的，具平坦法丛的、以及伪脐子流形成为全脐子流形的条件，得到几个关于第二基本形式长度千方S的pinching条件。

In this paper, the normal and abnormal cylindrical vector wave functions are constructed and their conversion relations are found out.

引言 文献tl中提出，在某个坐标系统里，用同一生成函数集，不同的领示矢量，可以构成标准和非标准矢量波函数。

By using the steepest descent rule, the estimated second-truncated Volterra kernel parameters can be obtained after the object function converged. Based on the above results, the geometric assignment of kernel parameter vector corresponding to particular fault or normal operation, which is lies in a fixed and fault-specified direction in the parameter space, was used to fault diagnosis and Fault Isolation.

第四章针对起动发电机系统在起动过程具有较强的非线性特性，利用非线性volterra建模后获取的核参数向量来表征起动发电机的正常工作及各种故障模型，而核参数求值过程中快速收敛，有利于实现故障的快速、准确诊断与故障类型分离。

By level function,ε-subdifferential, normal cone and dual function, global optimal solutions for a convex function in locally convex topological vector space and a few of equivalent forms on it are obtained. Maximum points are characterized.

讨论局部凸拓扑向量空间中凸函数的全局最优解，用水平函数、ε-次微分及法向锥和共轭函数等工具刻画其最大值点，得到最优解的几个等价形式。

I Under the general linear model with normal error vector and under convex or matrix losses, the necessary and sufficient condition for there to be UMRU estimators of any linear estimable function SXβ of regression coefficients are obtained.

i在误差向量遵从正态分布，在凸损失或矩阵损失下，得到了回归系数的可估线性函数SXβ的UMRU估计存在的充分必要条件。

Results: GINaTK retroviral vector containing HSV-tk was constructed and transduced into PA317 retrovirus packaging cell by lipofectin (named PA317TK). Rat glioma cell C6 was infected by the deficiency recombinant retrovirus (named C6TK). The sensitivity of C6TK cells to GCV or ACV increased 450 or 10 times than that of C6 cells respectively. Rat C6 glioma model was successfully built, and SD rats inoculated intracerebrally C6TK cells had normal gliomas. The average survival periods of the rats were about 15 days. However, after treated with ACV, the growth of C6TK tumors obviously regressed, and the survival periods extended to 57.8±8.1 days, especially in rats injected with mixed PA317TK and C6 cells or in situ PA317TK cells, which the tumors nearly disappeared after ACV administration and the survival periods extended to over 120 or 71.4±36.1 days respectively, P ＜0.001.

结果：构建了带有HSV-tk基因的反转录病毒载体GINaTK，应用脂质体转移方法将GINaTK导入反转录病毒包装细胞PA317，成为产病毒细胞PA317TK，用带有HSV-tk基因的复制缺陷型反转录病毒感染C6细胞，命名为C6TK细胞，对GCV和ACV的敏感性分别高于亲本450倍和10倍；成功地建立了大鼠脑胶质瘤模型，并证实转染细胞C6TK的成瘤效应未改变，存活期约为15天；而经ACV治疗后，含有C6TK细胞的肿瘤生长明显被抑制，大鼠生存期延长为57.8±8.07天，尤其是采用PA317TK细胞混和治疗组和原位治疗组，肿瘤基本消失，大鼠生存期显著延长，混和治疗组存活120天以上，原位治疗组存活至71.4±36.1天。t检验，P值均小于0.001。

In order to implement the fault diagnosis of Chongqing light-rail's screws,a new method of screw fault diagnosis based on Support Vector Data Description is proposed,which can found one-class classifier with normal screw samples only and doesn't need feature extracting.The method solves the difficult problem of lacking fault screw samples.

为了实现对重庆市轻轨轨道梁锚固螺杆的故障检测，提出了一种基于支持向量数据描述的锚固螺杆故障诊断方法，该方法只需要正常螺杆样本，且不需要对原始数据进行特征提取，就可以建立单值分类器，解决了缺少故障螺杆样本的难题。

Not only implementing the normal condition litho rules, we also implement the process window rules by check-vector method. It is useful for evaluation the process window for chips shape.

本文，不但实现了一般光刻情况下光刻规则，而且利用测试矢量的方式实现了工艺窗口的验证规则，可用于验证版图中图形工艺窗口的大小。

During the course of the well-known "new mathematics" campaign, the status of Euclidean geometry was completely overthrown in I960" s. After deeply thought of "new mathematics", the standpoint that geometry curriculum should reflect the content and method of modern geometry and be in touch with the student" s real life was agreed on. Other countries have tried some significant attempts. We can find from some geometry textbooks that the methods of transform and vector have appeared as a normal part. Simultaneous, not only the new developments of geometry such as Topology have been referred , but also the connection between geometry and practice has been strengthened.In China, geometry curriculum is also in the during of innovation.

而学校几何课程在二千年的时间里一直没有多大的变化，直到二十世纪初"克莱因—培利运动"的第一次冲击，到60年代"新数学"运动的全盘改革，以及之后的深入反思，中学几何课程要反映现代几何学的内容和方法以及紧密联系于实践的观点已经受到普遍的重视，国外的几何课程已经在这方面做了不少有意义的尝试，从国外的一些几何教材中可以发现：变换、向量等工具已经作为正式的内容进入几何教学，拓扑学等几何的新发展也开始在教材中有所体现；几何课程与实践之间的联系更是在很大程度上得以加强。

Direct difference is sensitive to noisy data, so a threshold limitation is given, which can not only filter the result from noisy data but also pick edge points up according men's desire. On the other hand, artificial intelligence is used for segmentation in reverse engineering. Because the essence of segmentation is clustering similar characteristics and self-organizing feature mapping is one function of neural network, SOFM network is used for segmentation in the thesis, coordinates and normal of data points is took as the characteristics vector.

第二种方法，基于双向角度微分的边点提取法，针对三维正交模型采用基于截面线的方式组织数据，此方法比基于曲率半径方法更简洁，不用进行曲面拟合，大大提高了计算速度；计算过程中由数据点的直接差分逼近微分，但直接差分对数据误差敏感，为此，本文提出了阈值过滤的方法，一方面过滤了数据误差在计算结果中引起的噪音，另一方面可以按照设计意图控制边点的提取；来决定是否提取光滑交接的边点。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。