查询词典 normal surface

Methods 2% Pix carbonis was applied to the inside surface of rabbits, left ear for two weeks; Then, the rabbits were subdivided him three groups in which the compound Zi-Jin Cream, 5% sulfur comedo lotion and 0.9% normal saline were imbrued in the same ear for three weeks respectively.

将2%煤焦油溶液外用于家兔左耳内侧，连续2周。2周后将家兔分为3组、分别在兔左耳内侧外涂复方紫金霜、5%硫磺粉刺洗剂和生理盐水治疗3周。

Solid carbide tungsten fishtail drill is suitable for pcb flexible foil clad laminate,used for target machine drilling,the features of pcb fishtail drill are thin and flexible plate,it's structure and cutting methods are different with normal pcb drill bits.its two main cutting edge is concave and formed 100degree angle,in order to distinguish with PCB drill,named fishtail drill.fishtail drill cuts beginning of circular drill.concave along the main cutting edge to cut,chip is just two much fine filament.cuttingis falling off naturally,in order to be processed without burrformation by pcb surface.

整体硬质合金鱼尾钻适合印制电路板行业加工挠性覆箔板，为打靶机钻孔用。鱼尾钻所加工的印制电路板特性是薄板、带柔性、这样就决定了它的结构和切削方式与一般PCB钻不一样，它的两主切削刃是内凹的，两主切削刃形成100度的夹角，为了与PCB钻区别，就叫它鱼尾名。鱼尾钻切削时从我圆处钻尖开始，沿着内凹的主切削刃切削，切屑只是两条极细丝状切削，整个切削自然剥落，从而被加工印制板表面平整无毛刺。

Engraves the normal pier-glass surface union modelling craft concavely.

凹刻法线条镜面结合造型工艺。

Owing to the key conclusion, this paper lays emphasis on the possible ways of realizing the singular conjugation by single—enveloping method. It is proved that the hyperbolic normal arc surface and the involute helicoid both may conjugate in singular points on the condition of single—envelope.

在奇点共轭理论的工程实现方面，文中明确指出二次包络是获得奇点共轭的有效手段，但并非唯一手段，在满足特定的运动几何条件下，一次包络即可获得奇点共轭。

Results:In normal control groups, the staining of ZO-1 and occludin was predominantly localized to the margins of the epithelial cells and the apex of the cell membrane, and displayed a continuous and uniform distribution along the under surface of the villae.

结果：正常回肠黏膜层ZO-1和Occludin的分布相似，主要位于上皮细胞的边缘，细胞膜顶端，沿绒毛下方均匀连续分布；MLCK主要分布在细胞浆内。

The lens has a section in a plane normal to a longitudinal axis of the lens, in which a surface of the lens facing the light source has a curved line that expands or is convexly facing toward the light source.

所述透镜在与透镜的纵向方向垂直的平面上具有截面，在该截面中，透镜的面向线光源的表面具有朝向光源扩张的曲线。

We propose a unified method to approximate important geometric attributes, including normal vector, gauss curvature, mean curvature, principal curvatures and principal directions on point sampled surface. Based on MLS projection our method is robust to noise and stable to the sampling density.

曲面的微分性质包括法向量和切平面、高斯曲率、平均曲率、主曲率和主方向，在计算机图形学、机器视觉和计算机辅助设计等领域发挥了重要的作用，比如曲面绘制、内外测试、曲面重建、曲面简化、去除曲面噪声和模型分割等。

The effect of tribology factors on bearing vibration is studied experimentally. AR model and WPT are used to processing the normal arid abnormal signals. The results are as follows:1. The vibration of ball bearings is caused by the tribology action of contact pairs of ball and ring races and has the essential of tribo-dynamics. Any factors affecting the tribology characteristics of contact pairs will affect vibration and noise of bearings consequently.2. Vibration characteristics of bearing keep almostly unchanged with the increasing of axial load expecting the increasing of nature frequencies. When radial load increasing with axial load unchanged, nature frequencies keep unchanged but some new vibration peaks appears in the spectrum.3. Vibration amplitudes are damped and nature frequency are enhanced with sufficient lubrication. Vibration and noise of bearings increase obviously and roar can happen and the contact surfaces scratch slightly under insufficient and unclean lubrication state. Bearing will be disabled in a few minutes without any lubrication.4. Bearing vibration is unstable under low speed. With the speed increasing, the vibration become stable and natural frequencies increase slightly but the amplitudes increase apparently.5. Bearing vibration can be excited only by some harmonics ofwaviness without lubrication and by all harmonics with lubrication based on the theoretical analysis.6. The nature frequencies of ball bearings decrease with the increasing sizes. When international clearance increasing, nature frequencies decrease in radial and increase in axial and angular and the amplitudes increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular. When the number of balls increasing, nature frequencies increase and amplitudes decrease. When the pitch diameter increasing, axial nature frequency increase and others nearly keep no change. When outer race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular and amplitudes keep no change in radial and increase in axial and angular. When inner race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies decrease and amplitudes increase.7. The distortion in amplitude and frequency components of bearing vibration signals picked up by the present probe measurement method is founded and right conclusions cannot be achieved by the signals. When accelerometer is rigidly screwed with steel stud onto a flat outer surface of a ball bearing, vibration signal can be got without distortion and the reliability of research on bearing vibration is assured.8. AR model is suitable for large samples of bearing vibration signals, square root of length of samples can be used as the upper limitation of order determination and the FPE order selection criterion is effective. Many advantages of AR spectrum are founded over the classical based on FFT.9. Time-Frequency analysis is necessary for abnormal noise of ball bearings. WPT overcomes the principle shortcomings of STFT and proved to be a best tool to process the abnormal signals.

理论分析和试验研究表明： 1球轴承振动是钢球—滚道接触副中的各种摩擦学作用引起的，具有摩擦动力学的本质，任何对接触副的摩擦学特性有影响的因素都将对球轴承的振动和噪声特性产生影响； 2中心轴向载荷作用下，载荷增大使球轴承的固有振动频率升高，载荷越大同样的载荷增幅引起的频率升幅减小，足够大的中心轴向载荷作用下载荷的变化对球轴承振动的频率特性不会产生明显的影响； 3轴向和径向联合载荷作用下，径向载荷不大时球轴承振动的固有频率基本不变，但是可能引起变刚度激励的非线性振动，出现新的频峰，过大的径向载荷将使部分钢球脱离接触，使球轴承的振动和噪声呈现不稳定状态； 4润滑对球轴承的振动和噪声特性有重要的影响，良好的润滑对振动有明显的抑制作用，润滑不充分时，振动和噪声的水平会有明显增高，一定条件下还会激发接触副中的谐振，发出啸声，造成接触表面的伤害，无润滑干接触时，短时的运转就会损伤接触副表面，使振动和噪声迅速增大，并随时可能引发严重的磨损和卡滞失效；接触副润滑良好时，油膜的"刚化效应"使球轴承振动的固有频率有所提高，润滑剂中含有弥散性污浊时，振动的幅度总体升高，但弥散性污浊不会改变球轴承振动的频率特性；浙江大学博士学位论文：球轴承振动的研究 5低速时，球轴承振动的基本特征呈现不稳定状态，随着转速的提高，球轴承振动的频率特性趋于稳定，固有频率频峰升高； 6理论分析表明，干接触时钢球和滚道表面波纹度的某些谐波分量能激励球轴承的振动，振动的幅值与谐波幅值成正比，实际球轴承中钢球的分布不可能完全均匀，波纹度的激励作用会随时发生；润滑接触的分析表明，波纹度的任意谐波分量均能激励球轴承的振动； 7球轴承的几何和结构参数分析表明，球轴承尺寸越大，径向、轴向和角振动的固有频率越低；钢球中心圆直径增大，球轴承的径向和轴向振动的固有频率基本不变，角振动的固有频率有所上升，振动的幅频特性基本不变；径向游隙加大使球轴承的径向振动固有频率降低，轴向和角振动的固有频率有所升高，径向振动幅频特性的幅值升高，而轴向和角向降低；钢球的数量增多使球轴承振动的固有频率上升，幅频特性的幅值下降，径向振动的幅值下降最为明显；外圈沟曲率半径系数增大使球轴承径向振动的固有频率升高，轴向和角振动的固有频率降低，径向幅频特性基本不变，轴向和角向幅频特性幅值升高；内圈沟曲率半径系数增大使径向、轴向和角振动固有频率均下降，振动幅频特性的幅值均有升高； 8试验对比表明，传感器采用探针式安装时，由于探针接触副接触特性的影响，钡(量得到的球轴承振动信号有失真，采用专门设计和制作的试验球轴承，以固定式安装加速度计，首次测量得到了球轴承振动的真实信号，通过对振动信号的分析，验证了球轴承振动的理论模型； 9)基于时间序列分析的AR模型适用于大样本球轴承振动信号的分析，以样本长度的均方根值作定阶上界，FPE做判阶准则，给出的AR谱光滑，频率分辨率高，是球轴承振动分析的简便而可靠的手段； 10以时频域分析的小波包变换分析球轴承异音信号能够比较好地定位和聚焦异音发生的时间，时间间隔，频率范围，同样是球轴承振动分析的可靠的手段，可用作球轴承故障诊断技术。

To correct this problem of shear test, we improved the equipment of lab large-scale shear test and developed an especially new one which overcome the disadvantages of normal equipment, make the result more accuracy and can do more analyze about the shear surface, dilatability of the mixture only through shear test.

本研究对室内大型直剪试验进行了改进，研发了新型的土石混合料室内大型直剪试验系统，克服了常规直剪仪存在的主要问题，还可以进行剪胀率、剪切面起伏特征、剪切面分形等研究，使得试验结果更精确、可靠，试验分析更完善。

The intersection of sweep volume with complicated surface normal is transformed into computation of intersection between triangular mesh and directed line segment.

将扫描体与复杂曲面法矢的求交问题，转化为三角网格与有向线段之间的求交计算。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。