查询词典 normal surface

Further reflective type measurement can be implemented by THz-TDS. Interface information is obtained from the measured THz waveform reflected from stacked burned and normal porcine skins for simulating partial burned skin. Reflective wave from surface, interface between burned and unburned, back surface of unburned porcine had been correctively and clearly observed. Waveform and time of flight matched well with the original reflected waveform of normal and burned porcine skin.

我们进一步应用兆赫光谱技术来作样品反射式讯号的量测，可以观察到用来模拟部分烧伤的皮肤的由一层烧烫伤以及一层正常的猪皮样品堆叠成的结构中的界面，经由这个模拟结构表面以及内部界面和背面反射的讯号波形都可以正确清楚地判别，所得到反射的波形以及表面和界面间的飞行时间和个别量测正常及烧烫伤样品的结果吻合。

According to the equation of asymptotic curves, a family of nonlinear asymptotic curves are given to the principal normal surface.

根据渐近曲线的方程，具体给出主法线曲面的一族非直线的渐近曲线。

But although the source of such foul space weather is known—it happens when giant flares on the surface of the sun pour out more protons and electrons than normal—the details depend on structures within the magnetosphere that are only now coming under scrutiny. Sometimes storms drift past the Earth with little impact. On other occasions they pummel the magnetosphere's crown to about half its normal distance from the Earth's surface.

曾有一段时间太阳表面巨大的火焰散发出比平常更多量的质子与电子，可尽管恶劣天气状况的原由已被人们所知，然而磁气圈内的结构的详细情况直到目前才得到人们的重视并受到详细审核。

If some points are reported to be out of the tolerance, the system divides neighborhood of these points into smaller grids and calculates the normal surface at each grid intersection and the error in the normal vector direction.

如果发现某些点超差，在这些点附近系统自动对毛坯进行进一步细分，计算出表面法向量的误差。

AIM: To observe the surface of articular cartilage of normal rabbit with scanning electron microscope, so as to provide normal reference for the surface structure of articular cartilage.

目的：扫描电镜观察正常兔膝关节表面的结构，为研究关节软骨表面结构提供正常参照。

First, we extract the boundaries between two different materials by weighting with gray-level gradient,and only voxels on these boundaries participate in the generation of each image, so it drastically reduces the rendering time. Second. We think the voxels on boundaries as the mixture of different materials,so in every voxel there is a surface. We use the oriented cube-interpolation technique to get the intersection point of viewing orientation and the surface in the voxel, then compute the surface normal of the intersection point. We use the normal to shade the voxel in order to improve the image quality.

首先，采用灰度梯度加权提取出三维数据场中不同物质间的边界，根据显示的需要只对这些边界上的体元赋予相应的阻光度并进行光亮度合成计算，因而可大大减少计算量，提高显示的速度；将边界上的体元作为不同物质的混合体，采用与方向有关的三线性插值来计算视线方向与体素内等值面的交点，根据交点的法向量进行光照效应计算以提高显示图像的质量；最后用投影成像法显示最终的图像。

For 5-Axis Cut Line Surface milling and Swarf milling, the alues are: USE_SURF_NORMS—The surface normal is used in determining the tool axis orientation, that is, any user-specified axis definition proides a localized lead and tilt angle that is applied to the normal of the surface being machined.

对于"5 轴切削线曲面"铣削和"刀侧铣削"，值为：使用曲面法向-曲面法向用于确定刀具轴方向，即，任何用户指定的轴定义都提供应用到加工曲面的法向的定位导引角和倾角。

At the early stage, PG decrease and CollagenⅡincrease made the loss of the trilaminar appearance and low signal intensity within cartilage that had a normal surface in MR images.

早期退变关节软骨的PG丢失和Ⅱ型胶原浓聚导致MRI上软骨分层结构消失，内部出现局灶性低信号。

Methods Ten mature Wistar rats were divided into normal control group (5 rats) and adenovirus (E1, E3-Deleted and carried math1 and enhanced green fluorescent protein report gene, Ad-Math1-EGFP) scala vestibuli transfer group (5 rats). Right ears of the Ad-Math1-EGFP transfering group rats were deliveried 5μl Ad-Math1-EGFP (physical tite 2.1×10^11v.p./ml) into cochleas through the way of drilling scala vestibuli of cochlear basal turn. As a control, the normal group received nothing to inner ear. In order to estimate functional condition of vestibule and cochlea, the click-evoked potentials on the surface of the cervical dura mater, auditory brain stem response and swimming time were recorded in all rats at 7 days after treatment, and then histologic and morphologic observation were carried out after animals were sacrificed. Results All animals' morphologic observation showed that inner ear hair cells were normal after transfer.

将10只成年Wistar大鼠分为正常对照组和缺失E1、E3基因片段且构建有Math1基因和绿色荧光蛋白报告基因的复制缺陷型腺病毒(adenovirus-Math1-enhanced green fluorescence protein， Ad-Math1-EGFP)前庭阶导入组，每组5只，实验组大鼠在右耳通过耳蜗底回前庭阶打孔的方法导入物理滴度为2.1×10^11v.p/ml的上述腺病毒5μl，对照组大鼠不做任何处理。7天后对动物进行颈髓硬膜外短声诱发电位(click-evoked potentials on the surface of the cervical dura mater， CDM-CEP)、听性脑干反应阈值检测和游泳试验，评价前庭和耳蜗功能，然后将动物处死进行组织形态学观察。

Results 1、 Generally, we can see the original blue and white, shiny, no cracks in the articular surface of the cartilage after the stress increases gradually yellow, surface roughness, cracks appear; when the pressure decreases, the yellowing, rough, the color of the fracture restore gradually and become shiny.2、the shiny smooth surface can be seen under a light microscope, formation, cell distribution, tidy, clear the level of cartilage at the articular surface stress increases, the surface roughness changes, defects, disordered cells, uneven dyeing ; when the articular surface of the pressure gradually decreased, the cartilage gradually repair and the surface of cells at the surface appear only disorder.3、immunohistochemical observation can be seen throughout the observation period, cartilage cells are type Ⅱ collagen expression and expression after 3 weeks gradually weakening, when the seventh week begin to strong gradually.4、 electron microscopy shows that when stress increases the articular surface, the cartilage cells became flat, the cytoplasm in the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus decreased with collagen disorders; and when stress decreases the articular surface, cartilage cells gradually returned normal, cytoplasm in the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi body gradually restore quantity; collagen fibers with a gradual rules.

结果：①大体观察可见到原本蓝白色、有光泽、无裂纹的软骨在关节面压力增大后，逐渐呈灰黄色，表面粗糙，出现裂隙；当压力逐渐减小后，变黄、粗糙、有裂隙的软骨颜色逐渐恢复，变得有光泽②光镜下可见表面光滑、平整，细胞分布均匀、整齐，层次清楚的软骨在关节面压力增大后，表面变粗糙、缺损，细胞排列紊乱、染色不均；当关节面压力逐渐减小后，软骨表面逐渐修复，细胞仅在表层排列紊乱③免疫组织化学观察可见整个观察期内软骨细胞胞浆内均有Ⅱ型胶原表达，术后3周内表达逐渐变弱，从第7周时开始逐渐变强。④电镜下可见当关节面压力增大后，软骨细胞逐渐变扁，胞质中内质网膜、高尔基体减少，胶原排列紊乱；当关节面压力减小，软骨细胞形态逐渐恢复正常，胞质中内质网膜、高尔基体数量逐渐恢复；胶原纤维排列逐渐有规则。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。