查询词典 nonworking

However, there is little discussion on reliability evaluation of nonworking redundant systems such as cold and warm stand-by systems in literature, especially there is no discussion in case of medium and small sample size.

本文结合总装备部九五预研重点课题《小子样系统可靠性综合方法研究》和我国工程实际，较系统地研究了常见各种贮备系统的可靠性评估问题，包括冷备和温备两种贮备类型，指数型和Weibull型两类部件，完全可靠、成败型和指数型三种开关，以及定数、定时、和定总时截尾三种指数型试验数据。对上述各种常见情况下的贮备系统，分别给出系统可靠度函数及其点估计，并用WCF方法导出了可靠度置信下限。

Duration DU/DUR 持续时间 The total number of work periods (not including holidays or other nonworking periods) required to complete a schedule activity or work breakdown structure component.

完成计划活动或工作分解结构组成部分所需的工作时段数目（不包括节假日或其他非工作时段）。

This paper studied the earnings managements of the listed companies by dividing the accrual into above-the-line accruals and below-the-line accruals. And for above-the-line accruals and below-the-line accruals of 2002, I divided above-the-line-accruals into working capital accruals and nonworking capital accruals. Then I used modified Jones model by adding industry variables to study the new characteristics of earnings management in 2002. This paper provides evidence that the listed companies still used below-the-line accruals as the main earnings management instrument. On the other hand the listed companies also used working capital accruals as one of their earnings management instruments. On the basis of the studies above, I build two proxies of the earnings management.

本文首先通过对2002年上市公司盈余管理的分项实证研究来观察各种制度实施后上市公司利用线下项目进行盈余管理是否得到了一定的遏制，实证过程中采用修正的横截面JONES模型加入行业变量并经过适当变形对上市公司年报线上项目和线下项目，并进一步将线上项目分解出营运资金相关项目和非相关项目两项进行盈余管理的实证研究，发现企业对线下项目的操纵仍然在企业盈余管理中占据主要地位，但从某种程度上看，线下利润的操纵得到了一定的抑制，另外企业对营运资金应计项目的盈余管理也是显著的。

When human heat balance conditions and sweating rate were satisfied,the thermal zone diagram was divided into nonworking zone,comfort zone and prohibitory zone by miners' mean skin temperature curves with different working intensities.

在同时满足矿工热平衡及出汗率条件下，根据从事一定劳动强度的矿工所对应的皮肤平均温度曲线将热舒适区图划分为非工作区、舒适区及禁止工作区。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。