查询词典 nonlinear equation

The conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation is a new theoretical method proposed by Mu,et al in 2003, which is an extension of the linear singular vector to nonlinear regimes. It has become a powerful tool to study some issues of nonlinear systems like predictability, sensitivity and so on, because it overcomes the defect of LSV for not representing the fastest developing perturbation of a nonlinear system.

条件非线性最优扰动是Mu等2003年提出的一个新的理论方法，它是线性奇异向量在非线性情形的推广，克服了线性奇异向量不能代表非线性系统最快发展扰动的缺陷，成为非线性系统可预报性和敏感性等研究新的有效工具。

The conditional nonlinear optimal perturbation is a new theoretical method proposed by Mu , et al in 2003, which is an extension of the linear singular vector to nonlinear regimes. It has become a powerful tool to study some issues of nonlinear systems like predictability, sensitivity and so on, because it overcomes the defect of LSV for not representing the fastest developing perturbation of a nonlinear system.

摘要条件非线性最优扰动是 Mu 等2003年提出的一个新的理论方法，它是线性奇异向量在非线性情形的推广，克服了线性奇异向量不能代表非线性系统最快发展扰动的缺陷，成为非线性系统可预报性和敏感性等研究新的有效工具。

Fist, comprehensive analysis on the current study on data processing is made, and characters of Newton methods about nonlinear surveying and mapping data processing are discussed, and then new solutions to parameters estimate with multi-sources, multi-types, multi-dimension, multi-precision bynonlinear least square are presented such as PSB algorithm, digital continuation and generalized digital continuation algorithm, cone model method, tensor analysis method, GCMA(mixed algorithm of gradient method and conjugate gradient method), combining algorithm based on Newton method and gradient method and confidence region and so on, and a new fast difference iterative algorithm is proposed towards parameters estimation containing random parameters in nonlinear models, and a new solutions to nonlinear least squares surveying and mapping adjustment by parameters estimation both considering the random and nonrandom parameters is presented after studying on nonlinear data processing in deformation monitoring, and at last primary analysis on error propagation of spatial data is made and approximate error propagation formula and error analysis formula to length and area are proposed.

首先比较全面分析了目前测量数据处理理论的研究现状，讨论了牛顿类方法在处理非线性模型参数估计方面的特点，研究并给出了求解多源、多类型、多维、多精度、非线性最小二乘测量平差参数估计的若干种新方法，这包括PSB算法、数值延拓及其广义数值延拓算法、锥模型法、张量分析法、基于最速下降法和牛顿法的组合算法、基于最速下降

In this paper, in order to prepare nonlinear optical polymer materials with high nonlinear optical activity and thermal stability, nonlinear optical thiazole chromophores with highβvalues were designed and synthesized, two kind of nonlinear optical polyurethane composite materials were prepared, and the structures and properties of them were researched.

本文以制备具有高非线性活性和热稳定性的非线性光学材料为目的，设计合成了新型具有高二阶极化率的噻唑生色分子，制备了两种新型非线性光学聚氨酯复合材料，并对它们的结构和性能进行了研究。

Operations are given and testified in this paper. The research methods of intrinsical linear nonholonomic dynamics are similar to those of holonomic dynamics.The rationality and equivalence of Chetaev model and Vacco model in the intrinsical linear nonholonomic system are testified from the mathematic and mechanical aspects. The essential reason is the nonlinear property of intrinsical nonlinear nonholonomic constrain that bring on Chetaev model and Vacco model inequivalent. Chetaev model is a linear approximate method in intrinsical nonlinear nonholonomic system. Vacco dynamical equations are not satisfied to the ideal constraint force conditions, but it gives a significative ponderation on the realizations of intrinsical nonlinear nonholonomic constrain.

本文比较研究了一般非完整系统的Chetaev模型和Vacco模型，首次从力学和数学的角度论证了这两种模型在完整系统和本质线性非完整系统中的合理性和等价性；同时给出了在本质非线性非完整系统中，Chetaev模型和Vacco模型不等价的根本原因，是由本质非线性非完整约束的不确定性非线性本质所导致的；指出在本质非线性非完整系统中，Chetaev模型是一种线性近似的结果，Vacco动力学方程虽然不满足约束力的理想性质，但是为我们研究本质非线性非完整约束的物理实现提供了有益的思考。

Since nonlinear problems more accurately describes the phenomena of the nature,thus thispaper considers nonlinear optimization problems and two important classes of nonlinear evolu-tion equations,and neural networks for nonlinear optimization problems is stressfully studied.

由于非线性问题更准确地描述了客观现象，因此本文考虑了非线性优化问题和两类重要的非线性发展方程，突出地研究了非线性优化问题的神经网络。

To the nonlinear plants, the shortage of normal inverse control method for nonlinear plants is discussed in chapter 6. ANFIS is effectively applied to nonlinear inverse dynamic control system. A project about how to design nonlinear inverse dynamic controller is also discussed here. It effectively avoid the inherent imperfects in the normal inverse control methods. These methods show a great promise.

对于非线性被控对象，本文在第六章分析了通常非线性逆控制方法的不足，并将自适应模糊神经推理系统用于非线性逆动态控制中，讨论了ANFIS非线性逆动态控制器的设计方案，有效地克服了在常规逆控制方法中所固有的缺陷，在非线性控制中很有应用前途。

In chapter two,We present a globally nonlinear implicit difference scheme,i.e., a nonlinear iterative algorithma has to be used to solve the system of the nonlinear algebraic equation at each discrete time step.

第二章构造了一个非线性隐差分格式，在每一个时间层上需要迭代求解非线性方程组，该格式可以保证离散电荷和离散能守恒。

Combustion instability in liquid rocket engine is investigated with theoretical analyses, numerical simulations and experiments. Nonlinear science, such as Nonlinear Dynamics, Non- equilibrium Thermodynamics, and Wavelets, is introduced in the studies.Nonlinear oscillation equation of chamber pressure is established.

本文结合非平衡热力学、小波分析、非线性动力学等非线性学科，建立燃烧稳定性理论模型，发展两相喷雾燃烧非定常数值模拟程序，利用激光测粒系统，发动机高频热试系统等测试手段，重点围绕液体推进剂的化学动力学过程，对燃烧不稳定进行了较为系统的理论、仿真和实验研究。

In the analysis, a nonlinear wave vibration equation of the thin cylindrical shell including damping and items due to geometric nonlinearities was established and then transformed by Galerkin's method. With different combinations of modes different nonlinear differential equations in modal coordinates were obtained. The Runge Kutta method was used to solve the equations numerically and some features of nonlinear wave vibration were discussed.

在研究过程中，首先，考虑阻尼并引入几何非线性项，建立薄壁圆柱壳的非线性波动方程，然后，采用Galerkin方法对波动方程进行转换，选取不同的模态组合，得到相应模态坐标下的非线性微分方程，最后用Runge-Kutta法进行数值计算并对圆柱壳的非线性波动振动特性进行了分析。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。