查询词典 non-reflexive relation

Two application methods of Lagrangian equation and bond graphs in the dynam-ics of electro-mechanical systems are discussed with stress laid on the AFS methodsuch that:1.the relation between the non-conservative generalized force(orgeneralized electromotive force)E_i and bond graph is clearly illustrated and 2.theimproved method for calculating the generalized force(or generalized electromotiveforce)E_i for the electro-mechanical system is presented.

本文首先讨论并对比了拉氏方程与键图在机电系统动力学上应用的两种不同形式。并提出了：①关于运用 AFS 形式时非保守广义力 E_i 与键图间的关系；②机电综合系统中计算广义力E_的改进方法。

The cooperation between the Communist Party of China and Non-Governmental Organizations involves the relation between state and society.

中国共产党与民间组织的互动关系到国家和社会的发展，对它的研究是历史的必然和时代的要求。

Data structure is an important curriculum for algorithm designing and training in the university. The aim is to develop the student's algorithm designing and programming ability by discussing computer operating objective and the relation between them and operations in the non-numeric problem.

数据结构是高等学校一门重要的算法设计训练课程，旨在通过研究非数值计算的程序设计问题中计算机操作对象以及他们之间的关系和操作等相关问题，提高学生的算法设计和程序设计能力。

By the transition of the decision-making power, the rate of the income from non-agricultural in the whole income become more and more after the young generation hosting the power, which has a close relation with Chinas open and reform policy.

通过家庭生产决策权代际交替，可以看出年轻人当家后，家庭收入中非农业收入的比重越来越大，这是与当前的改革开放的形式分不开的。

The paper applies parametric and non-parametric test regression analysis to examine the relation between capital structure and long-term bank debt use analyzing the effects of bank screening and monitoring on capital structure.

本文使用参数和非参数检验程序、回归分析检查了资本结构和长期银行债务使用之间的关系。分析了银行审查和监督对资本结构的影响。

However, the ocular of hydraulic systems working condition is bad. It is difficult to obtain the parameter of hydraulic system. The fault of hydraulic system has pilosity nature, uncertainty and disguise. The fault sign and the fault reason of hydraulic system have complex non-linear mapping relations, therefore it cannot use the simple functional relation to describe. This has brought the difficulty for the classics fault diagnosis technology. The intelligent diagnosis technology base on ANN and ES can solove the above problem well and the diagnosis result is more accurate and reliable.

但是，液压系统工作状况直观性差，参数不易获取，故障具有多发性、不确定性和隐蔽性；液压系统故障征兆与故障原因之间存在复杂的非线性映射关系，不能用简单的函数关系来描述，给经典故障诊断技术带来了困难，而基于神经网络和专家系统的智能诊断技术很好的解决了上述问题，使诊断结果更加准确可靠。

A non-binary social choice is actually a group decision-making problemwith the preference relation need not satisfying the connectivity axiom.

非二元性选择问题实际上就是偏好关系不一定满足连通性公理的群决策问题。

In this topic, the dynamic analysis methods for piezoelectric vibrator are studied systematically based on the theoretical model, FEM numerical experimentation and FEM governing equation for given compound-mode vibrator, and some valuable conclusions are obtained. The main work accomplished is summarized as follows: 1.Elaborate the main modeling methods for piezoelectric vibrator and the significance and necessity to study the dynamic characteristics of piezoelectric vibrator which emphasize the urgency of this paper. 2.Take the bending deformation induced by piezoelectric ceramic as example, the energy transfer mechanism of electric energy to mechanical energy are analyzed; the motion and force transfer mechanism are analyzed for the longitudinal-bending vibrator. 3.Based on mode assumption and Hamilton principle, the coupling model of piezoelectric vibrator of linear USM is built; moreover, the equivalent circuit model is obtained and a coupling equation represents the relation between electric parameters and mechanical parameters is derived which provides foundation to match the vibrator and driving circuit. 4.Combine the constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic with elastic-dynamical equation, geometric equation in force field and the Maxwell equation in electric field and the corresponding boundary condition equation, the FEM control equation for piezoelectric vibrator of USM to solve dynamic electro-mechanical coupling field is established by employing the principle of virtual displacement. The equation lays the foundation to study the non-linear constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic driven by high-power. 5.Define the dynamic indexes of characteristic of vibrator and carry out variable parameters simulation by calculating the model parameters and the electric characteristics of vibrator are simulated according to the equivalent circuit model. By numerical experimentation, the working mode of vibration of vibrator and the shock excitation results of the working frequency band which provides the mode frequency to realize bimodal are analyzed. Detailed calculation of the electro-mechanical coupling field parameters is made by programming the FEM control equation.

本课题从理论模型、有限元数值试验、有限元控制模型等方面以复合振动模式振子为例对超声电机压电振子的动力学特性及其分析方法进行了全面系统地研究，得出了许多有价值的结论，主要概括如下： 1、阐述了目前针对超声电机压电振子的主要建模方法，对压电振子动态特性的研究意义和必要性进行了论述，突出了本文研究内容的迫切性； 2、以压电陶瓷诱发弹性体发生弯曲变形为例，分析了压电陶瓷通过诱发应变来实现机电能量转换的机理；对基于纵弯模式的压电振子的运动及动力传递机理进行了分析； 3、基于模态假定，利用分析动力学的Hamilton原理，建立了面向直线超声电机压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型，并据此建立了压电振子的等效电路模型，导出了电参量与动力学特性参量的耦合方程，为压电振子与驱动电路的匹配提供了依据； 4、从压电陶瓷的本构方程出发，综合力场的弹性动力学方程、几何方程、电场的麦克斯韦方程以及相应的边界条件方程，采用虚位移原理，建立了压电振子动态问题机电耦合场求解的有限元控制方程，为研究其大功率驱动下的非线性本构模型奠定了基础； 5、界定压电振子的动力学特性指标，对压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型参数进行计算及变参数仿真；依据等效电路模型，对压电振子的电学特性进行了仿真分析；通过有限元数值实验，对压电振子工作模态附近的模态振型及工作频率附近的频段进行了激振效果分析，找出了实现模态简并的激振频率；利用有限元控制方程，通过编程计算，对压电振子的力电耦合场参数进行了详细计算，得出了一些有价值的结论。

The non linear regression applied to relation of the proton change number of acid with the proton concentration may improve the precision of pKa determination.

它首先牵涉到有机酸在溶剂中的电离形式[1]，然后是电离平衡常数中活度系数的测定[2]，再者是非水质子溶剂或有机-水溶液中质子浓度的精确测定。

This relation will imply that,to what extent,the position ofan attractor or a repeller of a non-singular Smale flow in a closed 3-manifold depends onthe behavior of the flow on the rest of the manifold.

我们还得到了挠量、一般闭三维流形中链环的Alexander多项式与基本群的表现之间的关系，并由此说明了闭三维流形上Smale流的吸引和排斥闭轨组成的链环的Alexander多项式与流在流形其他部分的行为的依赖关系程度。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。