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In the presence of O〓, peroxyl radicals formed under neutral condition are either directly oxidized to non-aromatic acids, or forms aromatic intermediates, which are further oxidized to non-aromatic acids; peroxyl radicals formed under alkaline conditions are directly oxidized to non-aromatic acids.

有氧状态下的羟基自由基氧化体系中，过氧自由基在氧气的催化作用下既可开环形成有机酸，也可形成4-氯邻苯二酚和对苯二酚，进而氧化开环成有机酸，并最终矿化；碱性条件下的过氧自由基则直接开环降解。

Results: There was no difference of age, BMI, AHI and pulse oxygen between the stricture group and the non-stricture group. The coronal and the arrow diameters of the stricture group were less than those of the non-stricture group. The thickness of the retropharyngeal and lateral pharyngeal wall, and the width and length of the tongue of the stricture group were larger than those of the non-stricture group.

结果：两组患者的一般临床资料无明显差别，舌后区狭窄组的舌后区呼吸道左右径、前后径明显小于非狭窄组，狭窄组的咽后壁、咽侧壁软组织厚度、舌体宽度、舌体长度和舌体截面积等CT测量数据明显大于非狭窄组。

Magnetic drive pump utilizing magnet coupling, achieving non-contact moment transfer, is a new kind of sealless, non-leakage, non- contamination industry pump for thoroughly solving mechanical seal problems.

磁力泵采用磁力传动，实现力矩的无接触传递，是为彻底解决机械传动泵轴封泄漏而设计的无密封、无泄漏、无污染的新型工业用泵。

With the springing up of the Post-structuralism during the second half of the 20th century, constructivist learning theory, by observing the principles inherent in Post-structuralism such as structurelessness, non-focus, non-rationality and relativity, etc., reflects a networked non-structural and relative learning theory.

心理学理论的发展总是与某一历史时期的哲学思想和自然科学的影响交织并行的，学习理论也不例外。20世纪60年代在法国兴起的后结构主义浪潮在方法论上对学习理论产生了深刻的影响，建构主义就是基于这一思潮而兴起的，是一种后结构主义学习理论。

The exact position where pear scab parasite in leaves was pectin layer.The primary injections of V.nashicola to resistant,suspectible and non-host materials were similar,the increasing rate of subcuticular hyphae on suspectible material is far higher than resistant and non-host material,and dead hyphae appeared on resistant and non-host material,which indicated that resistance expressed after hyphae had invaded cuticular.

梨黑星菌在叶片中寄生的具体位置是果胶层。V.nashicola对抗性、易感和非寄主材料的初期侵染相似，当真菌侵入角质层之后，亚角质层菌丝在易感材料中的增长速率远远高于抗性和非寄主材料，并且在抗性和非寄主材料上出现死亡菌丝，这些都表明抗性是在真菌侵入角质层之后表达的。

This article proposes that the dispute surrounding human centricism and non human centricism involves whether nature and non human beings have their inherent value and rights, which further involves whether nature and non human beings have subjectship.

一、自然的价值和权利人类中心主义与非人类中心主义较深层次的争论涉及自然的价值和权利。

So, this research holds that, in teaching practice, students should be cultivated to "five levels", i.e. conceptualisation, conditionalization, construction and automation, in constructing different strategic semantic knowledge, non-strategic semantic knowledge, non-strategic procedural knowledge and non-strategic procedural knowledge.

为此，该研究主张，在教学实践中，应该让学生对不同的策略陈述性知识、策略程序性知识、非策略陈述性知识和非策略程序性知识的建构达到不同的&五化&水平，即概念化、条件化、结构化和自动化。

Considering non-spherical particles, starting from particle size distribution, the concept of the number of equivalent spherical particles was put forward, and the theory formula to calculate mass concentration of non spherical panicles was derived. The validity of the formula for non-spherical particles was verified. On this basis, aerosol mass concen-trations algorithm baaed on the number of equivalent spherical particles was proposed.

考虑非球形颗粒，从颗粒群粒度分布概念出发，提出了统计意义上的等效球形颗粒数概念，给出了非球形颗粒物质量浓度的理论公式，并利用该理论公式阐明了OPC测量非球形颗粒物质量浓度计算公式的合理性，进而给出了基于等效球形颗粒数的悬浮颗粒物的质量浓度算法。

We should analyze this kind of situation upwards in four aspects: Firstly, if the actions which the non-national official accepts the bribe, are the main factors or playing a dominant role in the process, it would be regarded as common crime. Secondly, whether the family members of national official can constitute the main body of common bribery crime or not, it should be analyzed according to the characteristic and situation of bribery. Thirdly, when national official and company staff accepts bribery together by one"s duty, he should be criminated as the crime quality of the person who commits a crime by his duty. When the national official accepts the bribery by his duty or by his duty and other"s duty together, he should be criminated as bribery crime. But for the company staff, he should be criminated as the bribery crime of non-national official. Fourthly, when the national official asks the briber to send property to the third person, he would be criminated as bribery crime. And it will be analyzed concretely whether the third person is the common bribery crime or not. But the national official who tells the non-national official to ask and accept property should be the common bribery crime.

对非国家工作人员构成共同受贿犯罪的情况从四个方面进行分析：一、非国家工作人员实施收受贿赂的行为如起到支配和控制作用，则构成共同实行犯；二、对国家工作人员家属是否构成共同受贿的主体，应当根据其参与受贿的特点和情形进行分析；三、国家工作人员和公司企业人员利用一方职务共同受贿，应以利用职务便利实施的行为人的犯罪性质定罪，分别利用各自职务和既利用各自职务又利用对方职务共同受贿宜分别定罪，国家工作人员以受贿罪定罪量刑，公司企业人员以非国家工作人员受贿罪定罪量刑；四、国家工作人员指使行贿人将财物送给第三者，国家工作人员的行为应以受贿罪论处，第三者是否成立受贿罪的共犯应当具体情况具体分析，国家工作人员唆使非国家工作人员索取、收受财物的行为应当认定为受贿罪的共同实行犯。

The main creating aspects are finding and clarify such a fundamental physical process that the grain boundaries emit vacancies under compressive stress to induce solute non-equilibrium grain boundary dilution and absorb vacancies under tensile stress to induce non-equilibrium grain boundary segregation, formulizing the structural equations and the composition equations in force equilibrium in grain bounary region to describe this physical processes and the kinetic equations for non-equilibrium grain boundary segregation under tensile stress, calculating the modulus in grain boundary region from the expermental data of grain bounday segregation using the structure and coposition equations and calculating the diffusion coefficients of vacancy-solute atom complexes using the kinetic equation simulating the experimental results of grain boundary segregation.

本项目的主要创新点是，发现并阐明了弹性应力场作用下空位与晶界交互作用的基本物理过程：在张应力作用下，晶界会吸收空位，引起溶质非平衡晶界偏聚；压应力作用下，晶界会发射空位，引起非平衡晶界贫化。建立了描述此物理过程的晶界区力学平衡的结构方程和成分方程；？建立了张应力引起的非平衡晶界偏聚动力学方程？；用晶界区力学平衡的结构方程和成分方程？，首次通过实验测量计算出多晶材料晶界区的弹性模量；通过建立的动力学方程模拟实验结果，首次获得溶质原子－空位形成的复合体的扩散系数。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！