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For the first patern, elastic dynamics is adopted to study the steady state rolling contact, elastic dynamics incorporating with rigid dynamics is adopted to study the non-steady state. For the steady state, the analytical solution is obtained, and for the non-steady state, the variational formulation to solve the problem numerically is derived For the later patern, the function type friction coefficient is introduced. On the basis of the quasi-stastic theories of constant friction coefficients, both the exact theory and the simplified theory of the function type friction coefficient are established, the computer programms for both the theories are also made out. Using the function type friction coefficient, Shen-Hedrick-Elkins theory's application range is extended to large creepage .

对于速度对接触体力学特性的影响，本文采用弹性动力学方法和弹性动力学与刚体动力学相结合的方法分别对稳态和非稳态两种情况进行了研究，得到了稳态情况的解析解，给出了对非稳态情况进行数值求解的变分公式；对于速度对相关物理量的影响，本文主要讨论了速度对摩擦系数的影响，在滚动接触准静态理论的基础上引进了函数型摩擦系数，建立了函数型摩擦系数的滚动接触准静态精确理论和简化理论，并分别编制了相关的计算程序，还用函数型摩擦系数将简便的Shen-Hedrick-Elkins理论的适用范围扩展到大蠕滑区。

Through concretely analyzing the magnitude and error of deflection of the vertical, we can get the results that the long-period, smaller-range non-tidal variations are commonly less than the tidal ones, but the short-period, larger-range non-tidal variations are comparable to the tidal ones, especially in some areas they are even bigger than the tidal ones, this state can be measured by repeated gravimetry completely.

通过对垂线偏差量级和误差大小的具体分析，得出结论：一般长周期的、幅度较小的非潮汐变化要小于潮汐变化，但短周期的、幅度较大的非潮汐变化则可能与潮汐变化相当，个别地区甚至还会超过潮汐变化，这种情况完全可以用重复重力测量的方法检测到，这也说明重复测量的方法是可行的。

Then the weak formulation of the control equations considering the contact constraint conditions has been developed. Combined the Lagrange multiplier and penalty function methods, the augmented Lagrangian method is used to treat the contact constraint and solved the non-linear and non-smooth problems of the mechanical response perfectly. A finite element model has been applied for the test project of the reinforced slope and to study the mechanism of the interaction of the soil and reinforced material.

本文在Lagrangian网格的控制方程中引入接触界面条件，并采用了经典的Coulomb摩擦模型作为界面切向面力的本构模型，继而发展了考虑接触约束条件的控制方程的弱形式；在求解方法上，综合了Lagrange乘子法与罚方法的优点，采用增广的Lagrangian方法处理接触界面约束，很好地解决了接触问题中的高度非线性和响应不平滑性。

It analyses the characterization of typical type curve and the influential factor of well-test curve ,which includes non-dimensional offsetting, non-dimensional length of horizontal welk equivalency pressure point, interporosity flow coefficient, storativity ratio and the boundary condition.

分析了双重介质水平井典型曲线特征以及影响水平井试井曲线特征的因素，得到了其影响因素主要有无因次偏心距、无因次水平井长度、等价压力点、储能系数、窜流系数以及油藏的边界条件。

A currency formula of Laplace space solutions is obtained on the non-dimensional reservoir pressure and the non-dimensional wellborn pressure.

在尺度变换下具有"自相似性"和"标度不变性"，从有限认识无限的特殊规律的科学。

The affected factors to the whisht intensity of pipeline is analysed in two aspects: defectiveness and non. In the non-defectiveness aspect, the tranversing pipeline is considered as thin-wall container, and the annulus stress emerged from inner pressure as main stress on base of stress influence colligated with temperature and inner pressure, then amends it with the axis orientation stress, with the 4th intensity theory, we can calculate the whisht intensity of river tranversing oil pipeline.

从有缺陷和无缺陷两个方面对管道静强度的影响因素进行了分析，在无缺陷穿越管道的静强度分析中，是将穿越管道视为薄壁容器，并在综合考虑温度和内压对管道的应力影响的基础上，把由内压引起的环向应力当作主要应力，再用轴向应力加以修正，根据强度理论计算相当应力，从而实现了穿越河流输油管道的静强度计算。

To assess this association, the researchers compared 51 non-Hispanic white men newly diagnosed with primary squamous-cell carcinoma of the tongue, and 54 non-Hispanic white men evaluated during the same period but without a malignancy.

研究者通过调查对比研究发现51为非西班牙裔的白色人种用新方法诊断患鳞状细胞癌，而同期的54人没有恶性迹象表现。

To assess this association, the researchers compared 51 non-Hispanic white men newly diagnosed with primary squamous-cell carcinoma of the tongue, and 54 non-Hispanic white men ealuated during the same period but without a malignancy.

研究者通过调查对比研究发现51为非西班牙裔的白色人种用新方法诊断患鳞状细胞癌，而同期的54人没有恶性迹象表现。

Based on the technology introduced from Japan and Europe, the company adopts the domestic and overseas advanced equipment and raw materials to develop high quality non-flavescenct household appliances ornament paints, ecological polyester woodware paints and non-toxicity and pollution-free building interior- and extencr.wall latex paints, meanwhile, it produces several hundreds of varieties in eight categories including high grade polyurethane varnish, color paints and nitro-, amino- and alkyd paints series products, amino-hammer paint and synthetic resin, low-free TDI polyester curing agent.

以日本，欧洲引进的先进技术为依托，采用国内外的先进设备和原材料，开发出适合中国特点、达到国际品质的高档无黄变家居装饰漆、生态聚酯木器漆及无毒无污染的建筑内外墙乳胶漆。公司同时生产高级聚氨酯清漆、彩色漆、硝基、氨基、醇酸系列漆、氨基锤纹漆及合成树脂、低游离TDI聚酯固化剂等八大类几百个品种

With the rapid consumption of non-renewable resources and approach of energy crisis, the utilization of renewable resources, instead of non-renewable ones, is attracting more and more attention wordwide.

随着能源危机的日益严重和不可再生资源的迅速消耗，利用可再生资源代替不可再生资源正越来越引起全世界的关注。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷