查询词典 non-mechanical

After dialyzing for 10～20 min, SNP at a concentration of 1 μmol/L increased the induced responses to innocuous mechanical stimulation and decreased those to noxoius mechanical stimulation. The induced responses to both innocuous and noxious mechanical stimulations were all decreased after dialyzing the same dose of SNP for 20～30 min. The decrease was shown within 7～15 min dialysis when SNP was used at a concentration of 20 μmol/L.

脊髓深层神经元透析1 μmol/L SNP， 10～20 min后，非伤害性机械刺激诱发的反应增强，伤害性机械刺激诱发的反应减弱；透析20～30 min后，伤害性和非伤害性机械刺激诱发的反应均减弱；透析20 μmol/L SNP 7～15 min内伤害性和非伤害性机械刺激诱发的反应均降低。

The misdiagnosis to mechanical trouble comes from misjudging mechanical states, inaccurate diagnosis data, unreliable data, incorrect diagnosis reasoning, etc. The information properties of mechanical state play an important role in diagnosis.

对机械状态的误诊断是对机械状态的一种歪曲反映，误诊断原因是多方面的，包括诊断数据的不准确性、诊断依据的不可靠性、诊断推理的不合理性等。

PAA/PVA IPN hydrogels were prepared by a sequential method by which acrylic acid firstly. polymerizes and cross-links in PVA/water solution with UV irradiation,then PVA physical cross-linked hydrogels are formed in cross-linked PAA networksby freezing-thawing. The orthogonal test design method was used to optimize theexperimental conditions based on the mechanical and swelling properties of thehydrogels. The effect of the PAA and crosslinking agent contents on the microscopicmorphology of the PAA/PVA IPN xerogel was investigated by transmission electronmicroscopy, and on the mechanical properties of the hydogels was studied bymeasurements of mechanical properties.

针对水凝胶强度、生物相容性和刺激响应性的需要，选择了以PVA和PAA为复合水凝胶的基本分子结构；采用顺序IPN方法制备PAA／PVA IPN水凝胶，即将单体丙烯酸与PVA溶液共混，AA经紫外光辐射聚合交联在PVA溶液中形成PAA化学交联网络，再经冰冻—解冻循环过程在PAA网络内形成PVA物理交联网络。

3D-CTM (Coupled Thermo-Mechanical Forming Simulation) software for precision forging process of aero-engine blade was developed. The key technologies of 3D coupled rigid-viscoplastic thermo-mechanical FEM simulation of blade forging process were studied systematically. By using the remeshing method of contracting from the boundary to the inner, new mesh system from old distorted mesh system can be obtained. A method of modifying the position of nodes touching on the die according to its original normal was proposed to avoid "dead lock" problem due to uncontinuity of normal of scatted die meshes. The pseudo-static iterative algorithm was used to simplify the coupled thermo-mechanical computation. In particular, formulations to determine relaxation factor β was established for rigid viscoplastic FEM adopting penalty function method, and an improved cubic factor rapid algorithm derived from these formulations was proposed by combining with the advantage of advance and retreat search method.

采用基于边界构形的内缩法，实现了三维畸变网格的重新划分；提出了初矢修正法对触模节点的位置进行修正，解决了由于离散的模具网格的法矢不连续造成的&死锁&问题；采用准静态迭代法简化了速度场和温度场耦合计算过程；特别是针对减速因子β的选取，建立了适用于三维复杂成形过程刚粘塑性罚函数法有限元三次因子法的计算公式，并结合进退搜索法提出了改进的三次因子快速算法，提高了模拟计算效率和稳定性，在此基础之上，开发了面向叶片精锻过程的三维刚粘塑性热力耦合有限元模拟分析系统(3D-CTM)，系统的可靠性得到了圆柱体镦粗的验证。

Regarding to the Mechanical wave on Physics teaching, the traditional method usually fail to offer a direct and clear description and demonstration on the effectiveness of Mechanical wave, for this reason the MathCAD software has been adopted, with the various functions the MathCAD software offers, such as calculation, function chart drawing and cartoon designing, men can describe and demonstrate exactly how the Mechanical wave transmits, intervenes and superposes, and define and research the Doppler effect.

物理学在处理机械波的教学过程中，传统方法读其现象的描绘和演示不直观也不方便，现利用MathCAD提供的强大数值计算、函数图像创建和快速灵活的动画设计功能对机械波的传播、干涉和迭加进行了精确描述和动画演示，并对阻尼

First, the computation theory of the anti-sliding pile has been researched including interaction between the pile and tho landslide, the mechanical model of the pile and the calculation method of the internal force of the pile with prestressed anchor cable. Second, the internal force status, the mechanical computation model and the design method of the foundation beam with prestressed anchor cable have been analyzed. Finally, by the example, engineering instance and the geology mechanical model test, the main results and conclusions deduced from the thesis have been compared and validated.

论文首先对抗滑桩的相关设计计算理论进行了研究，包括抗滑桩与边坡岩土体的相互作用，抗滑桩的力学计算模型以及预应力锚索抗滑桩的内力计算方法；其次对预应力锚索地梁的受力状态、计算模型以及设计方法进行了分析研究：最后结合工程实例和地质力学模型试验对相关结论进行了分析比较、验证。

This dissertation stems from the project "Study on high efficient multi-flow transmission system" which is sub-project of the Natural Science Foundation Key Project "Fundamental study on energy saving of mechanical/fluid transmission and new transmission methods", which mainly analyzes the energy saving issue of mechanical transmission system from the point of view of design theory and method. Multi-flow transmission systems have been widely applied to large mechanical equipment such as creeper truck, helicopter, cement grinder, hoist, wind electricity generator, construction machinery and metallurgy industry.

本文来源于国家自然科学基金重点项目&机械流体传动的节能及新型传动方式的基础性研究&中的子课题&高效多流传动系统的设计理论和方法的研究&，主要是从设计理论和方法的角度分析机械传动系统的节能问题，多流传动系统已广泛应用于大型机械装备，如履带牵引车、直升机、水泥磨机、起重机、风力发电机及工程机械、冶金等行业之中。

Mechanical strains also regulated the protein and mRNA expression of several differentiation markers, as well as the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases, p38 MAP kinase and protein kinase B in a frequency-dependent manner. Furthermore, the inhibition of p38 pathway could block the strain-frequency induced the phenotype modulation of VSMCs, neither ERKs nor Akt. Frequency of mechanical strain, not conditioned medium, regulated the phenotype of VSMCs in a frequency-dependent manner. Rho-GDI alpha was suppressed by the mechanical strain at 1Hz.

采用免疫细胞化学法检测VSMCs形态和排列的变化；RT-PCR和Western blotting检测表型标志分子α-肌动蛋白、肌球蛋白重链(SM1/2)、肌动蛋白相关蛋白SM22α和调宁蛋白(h1-calponin)的mRNA和蛋白水平的变化；抑制剂或RNA干扰阻断可能的信号调节分子的活性或表达，包括p38、细胞外信号调节激酶1/(2extracellular signal-regulated kinases， ERK1/2)、蛋白激酶B和Rho-鸟苷酸解离抑制因子(Rho-guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor， Rho-GDI alpha)，研究了不同频率张应变对VSMCs表型转化的影响及其调节机制。

The disordered solid solution Al was obtained for Fe_(25)Al_(65)Ni_(10) mixture powder. The mechanical alloying of Fe_(0.25)Al_(0.75-x)Ni_x(x=0.05,0.175,0.25) mixture powders result in intermetallic compounds. The results of mechanical alloyed_(1-x)Ni_x (x=0.4,0.6) and (FeAl_3)_(1-x)Ni_x(x=0.1,0.3) mixture powders indicate that the ratio of iron and aluminum determines the formation of intermetallic compounds. The FeNi intermetallic compound, cerium oxide and one unidentified phase were obtained by mechanical alloying FeCeNi_3 and Ce_2 mixture powders.

对于合金化过程中的结构演变采用X射线衍射仪、DTA或DSC热分析仪、SEM进行分析，对Al-Fe-Ni和Ce-Fe-Ni两个三元系的机械合金化过程的研究表明：对于Al-Fe-Ni三元系来说，成分为Fe_(25)Al_(65)Ni_(10)的混合粉末经机械合金化后可生成非晶与纳米晶的混合物；球磨成分为Fe_(0.25)Al_(0.75-x)Ni_x(x=0.05，0.175，0.25)混合粉末，可形成Al_3Ni_2，AlFe_3，AlFe_(0.23)Ni_(0.77)，球磨成分为_(1-x)Ni_x(x=0.4，0.6)和(FeAl_3)_(1-x)Ni_x(x=0.1，0.3)混合粉末，Fe与Al比例相同时球磨所形成的金属间化合物也相同。

The garlic Institute of Mechanical Technology, is part of the subordinate units, concentrated in the more than Xuhuai agricultural machinery, electrical and mechanical experts, and the many universities and research institutions, some 10 state-level annual returns for utility model patents and inventions, the Years of research developed a series of mechanical garlic, garlic peeling machine dry, garlic-valve machine, garlic field harvesting machines, the state invention patents, dry garlic is offline researchers with the Chinese company Nanjing Agricultural Machinery Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture research, The two of the latest patented technology products, the processing volume, from a net rate of injury rate on the three indicators have more breakthroughs in the dry and peeling machine output per hour breakthrough 500 kg, up to 800 kg / hour (the current market airflow Peeling machine 3 - 5 times).

本大蒜机械研究所是隶属于科技局的下属单位，集中了徐淮地区多名农机、机电专家，与全国多所大学和科研机构合作，每年申报十几项国家级发明和实用新型专利，经多年攻关研制出系列大蒜机械，其中大蒜干式脱皮机，大蒜分瓣机、大蒜田间收获机，获国家发明专利，干式大蒜脱机是公司科研人员与中国农业部南京农机研究所合作攻关，联合两项专利技术的最新产品，在加工量、脱净率，损伤率三项指标上有较大突破，使干式脱皮机每小时产量突破500kg，最高达800 千克/小时（是当前市场气流脱皮机的 3 — 5 倍）。

Summary In copyright infringement cases,if the alleged infringer uses or even plagiarizes the copyrighted works or parts thereof,which causes no substantially adverse effect on the normal exploitation of the work,nor does it inflict any substantial damages to the right owner,the de minis doctrine should be applied to exempt the liabilities of the defendant and seek the balance of interests between the right owner and the general public embodied by the copyright law.

在侵犯著作权案件中，如果被控侵权行为人虽未经著作权人的同意，使用甚至抄袭了受著作权保护的作品或作品的片段，但若情节轻微，未对该作品的正常使用产生任何实质不利的影响，亦未对权利人的权利造成实质性的损害，则应适用&不计琐细原则&，免除行为人的责任，以寻求在权利人利益与著作权法所体现的社会公共利益之间的平衡。

This new product will become our best seller.

这个新产品会成为我们最畅销的产品。