查询词典 non-flame properties

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

And the devices'properties and improve the properties to prepare the artificial boundary. The bi-epitaxial YBCO superconducting film with 45°grain boundary in a-b plane was made for the first time in China in this article by magnetic sputtering instrument that was designed and fabricated by ourselves. The x-ray θ～ 2θ scan 、Ф scan、rocking curve、non-symmetry diffraction and SEM、 TEM、AES etc. were utilized in the study.

为此，本工作采用自行设计制造的全金属密封超高真空磁控溅射设备，利用x射线θ～2θ扫描、Ф扫描、摇摆曲线、非对称衍射及SEM、TEM、AES等分析测试手段，在国内首次、也是至今唯一的一家，制得a—b平面内具有45°人工晶界的双外延YBCO超导薄膜，并进而得到双外延晶界Josephson结。

Main finding is that the effect of water on structure and properties of the epoxy polymer is non-monotonic: on one hand, more water can lead to the plasticization of the polymeric network, that is, decreased density, increased fractional free volume, accelerated local chains; on the other hand, less water can lead to the contrast trends of the said above properties, that is, antiplasticization.

该模拟的主要发现是水对该聚合物网络的影响是非单调的：较多的水分可能导致聚合物网络的塑化，如系统的密度降低、自由体积分率增加、局部链运动加快；但是当吸收较少的水分时，这些性质可能得到一定的增强。

In the first part, we discuss the properties of solutions of (0.1) system with dif-ferent diffusion coefficient and the second boundary condition. The stability of non-negative constant solutions is given, some prior-estimate of the positive steaystateare proved by using the maximum principle and lower-upper solutions, the non-existence of non-constant positive solution, the global exitence of non-constant pos-itive solution and bifurcation solution of non-constant positive steady-states areobtained.

第一章讨论了系统(0.1)在扩散系数不相同的情况下非负常数解的稳定性，运用极值原理，上下解方法确定了系统(0.1)正平衡态解的一些先验估计，然后讨论了非常数解的不存在性，非常数正平衡态解的全局存在性及非常数正平衡态的分歧解。

The results show that the amorphous PLGA fiber with porous structure (0.1-1.0 μm) is obtained by diluted solvent spinning method and the mechanical properties is affected by pressure and temperature. Bending strength and shearing strength of the samples increase firstly and then decrease with the increase of molding temperature and pressure. While the molding temperature is 160℃and the pressure is 105MPa, the PLGA materials possess optimal mechanical properties, bending strength, shearing strength and bending modulus 187.3 MPa, 100.0 MPa and 2.5 GPa, respectively. The mild temperature molding PLGA materials are desired to play a grate role in non-bearing internal fixation devices.

研究结果表明：非晶多孔结构的PLGA纤维可通过溶液沉析纺丝的方法获得，其孔径为0.1~1.0μm；压制压力和压制温度对材料的力学性能影响较大，材料的抗弯强度、剪切强度和抗弯模量均随着温度和压力的增大而先增大后降低；在压制压力为105MPa，压制温度为160℃时，试样的力学性能比较理想，此时，其抗弯强度可达到187.3MPa，剪切强度达到100.1MPa，抗弯模量达到2.5GPa，可望作为非承重部位骨折愈合内固定材料。

Our main work is as follows: the stable laser mode theory in uniform plasmas is extended to non-uniform plasma cases; the discussion of the sufficient and necessary conditions for laser self-focusing in uniform plasmas is developed to non-uniform plasma cases; a quantitative approach to judge the impact of different plasma density distribution on laser self-focusing is proposed; the evolution properties of asymmetric laser filed in non-uniform and uniform plasmas are discussed and mechanisms that symmetric channel-like plasmas can confine the laser centroid around the plasma channel axes and symmetrize initially asymmetric laser beams are proposed; the formation of solitary standing wave in moderate plasma density is studied by PIC simulations and can be explained by stimulated Raman scattering of laser beams in plasmas.

主要工作为：把均匀等离子体中激光的稳定模理论推广到横向非均匀等离子体情形；把均匀等离子体中激光自聚焦的充分和必要条件的讨论推广到横向非均匀等离子体情形；给出横向密度分布不同的等离子体影响激光自聚焦的定量判据。讨论了初始不对称的激光场在横向非均匀及均匀等离子体中的演化特性，并提出了具有对称腔道结构的等离子体箍缩激光质心和对称化初始不对称激光场的物理机制。用粒子模拟讨论了激光场在等离子体中形成孤立驻波的过程，认为前向受激拉曼散射是发生此现象的可能机制。

Better numerical prediction of the distributions of shear forces and bend moment within the pile group has also been obtained with the consideration of many stochastic parameters such as the soil properties of sea warf, seismic properties, etc. And then we analyze the dynamic nonlinear seismic pile-soil interaction in sea warf as an example to apply the software of ANSYS to the assessment of the dynamic interaction of soil-structure in the harsh situation of random earthquake. And then we denoted that the soil-pile interaction is too difficult to be expressed in equations because the non-linear interaction between soil and pile.

5桩基由于其本身的优点得以在海洋码头结构中大量的运用，但是海洋码头结构在海洋环境下受多方面的影响，土与桩体的相互作用关系很难清楚的表达，由于影响因素的多样性及复杂性，以及它们与桩基性状之间的非线性和非确定关系，使得关于桩基性状的各种理论解答还不能采用简便的表达式以反映其复杂多变的机理，尤其是难于反映施工及环境因素对桩基性状的影响，而且如何发挥桩基的技术经济效益和如何合理的确定桩的极限承载力，也是一个技术难度很大的问题。

Invades the crime with otherinfrigement properties crime like larcenies, the cheating crime, theduty invades the crime to have similarly many place, but also hasessential the difference, in the judicial practice process correctlyrecognized invades the crime, first, must pay attention grips graspsinvades the crime to have a remarkable characteristic, is the behaviorperson is has other people's belongings by the legitimate way,legitimately has the other people belongings to have two kind offorms: One, replaces takes care of other people's belongings; Two isthe other people forgets the thing; Next, must correctly understand"replaces the storage the other people belongings", including visibleand the non visible property, the movable property and the realestate, national, collective all public properties and citizenindividual all properties as well as some has the illegal archerytarget property; Finally must be explicit, concerns according to ourcountry criminal law principle invades the crime the constitutionimportant document, invades the crime is behavior 犯, does not havethe attempted shape.

侵占罪与其它侵犯财产的犯罪如盗窃罪、诈骗罪、职务侵占罪有许多相似之处，但也有本质的不同，在司法实践过程中正确地认定侵占罪，首先，要注意握把握侵占罪有一个显著特点，就是行为人是以合法方式持有他人的财物，合法持有他人财物有两种形式：一是代为保管他人的财物；二是他人的遗忘物；其次，要正确理解&代为保管的他人财物&，包括有形和无形财产、动产和不动产、国家、集体所有的公共财产和公民个人所有财产以及一些具有违法性质的财产；最后要明确，按照我国刑法理论及侵占罪的构成要件，侵占罪是行为犯，不存在未遂形态。摘要；关键词

This is due to the different surface properties between a cleavage face and a crystal face. The non-saturated bonds on a crystal face must be readjusted during the growing and the late period. So the growth activation of a crystal face is low at the beginning stage. However, a cleavage face is cleaved artificially and recently. There are many non-saturated bonds on it and these non-saturated bonds can accelerate the growth rate.

其原因是：晶面不同于解理面，晶面上的悬键已在生长过程和后期过程中经过调节达到了新的平衡，所以晶面在初始时期的生长活性很低；但解理面是人为破裂形成的，其上的悬键未能达到平衡，所以解理面的生长活性是很大的，导致其生长速度非常快。

PTFE referred to F4, because of its excellent dielectric properties and corrosion-resistant chemical (high temperature of the molten fluoride elements and the state of alkali metal), non-absorbent, non-stick, not conductive, low coefficient of friction and not Ageing properties, and is widely used in chemical, petroleum, textile pharmaceutical, metallurgy, machinery, electronics, electrical appliances, electricity, food and aviation, military and scientific research in all walks of life, I plant the development of metal bellows, compensation , PTFE bellows F4 tetrafluoroethane compensator, F4 metal composite compensation, anti-corrosion steel liner tetrafluoroethane pipe, steel-lined tetrafluoroethane three links, elbow, Stone, the reaction tower, tower chloride, lining tetrafluoroethane valve Doors, tetrafluoroethane pads and steel-lined polypropylene pipes and accessories, and earnestly solve the user in the production process by the various anti-corrosion problems.

聚四氟乙烯简称F4，由于其优异的介电性能与耐化学腐蚀性(高温下的氟元素和熔融状态下的碱金属外)，不吸水、不粘、不导电、摩擦系数低及不老化等性能，而被广泛应用于化工、石油、轻纺制药、冶金、机械、电子、电器、电力、食品及航空、军用与科研等各行各业中，我厂开发的金属波纹管、补偿器，四氟波纹管F4四氟补偿器、F4金属复合补偿器，钢衬四氟防腐管件，钢衬四氟三通、弯头、四通、反应塔、氯化塔、衬四氟阀门，四氟垫片以及钢衬聚丙稀管道及配件，切实解决了用户在生产过程中所遇到的各种防腐问题。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。