查询词典 non steady state

In equilibrium, the well-known Nernst equation is deduced. In the study, it is further shown that the current follows Michaelis-Menten kinetics in steady state.

由此，在平衡状态下推出了能斯特方程；在稳态条件下，转导电流满足米氏动力学关系(Michaelis-Menten kinetics)。

The main research work of this dissertation is as follows: Based on the chemical reaction engineering theory and the nitrobenzene electroreduction mechanism, the plate and frame electrolyzer was designed and applied to the process of electroreduction nitrobenzene to p-aminophenol. This dissertation measured the residence time distribution data of the electrolyzer by means of the pulse response method and studied the rule of flow pattern along with the current capacity change. Under different conditions ,this dissertation studied the cyclic voltammetry properties of nitrobenzene on different electrodes by means of the dynamic cyclic voltammetry method and the electrode materials applied to the NB electroreduction have been selected primarily.Baseed on the results of cyclic voltammetry tests, this dissertation used p-electrode systems to measure the steady-state- polarization curves of nitrobenzene on different electrodes in H-type diaphragm cell, and obtained each primary factor s influence rule and the exchange current density value of each electrode.And then on the basis of the conclusions of fundamental researchs upword, the effects of influence factors on the the yield of p-aminophenol and the current efficiency,such as electrode material, current density, quantity of electricity circulated, nitrobenzene concentration . sulpuric acid concentration and so on, have been studied in detail in the systems of hign temperature , strong acidity and oxygen-poorthrough a series of electrolysis experiments in this paper.After all using Pb as anode Monel metal as cathode Dupont Nafion 417 cation-exchange membrane as membrane, this dissertation obtained the optimum technological condition: reaction temperature about 85C, current density 500A m-2, sulphuric acid concentration 20%wt.

论文的主要研究工作为：运用化学反应工程理论，结合硝基苯的电还原机理，设计出用于硝基苯直接电还原合成对氨基苯酚实验的板框式电解槽，并利用脉冲响应法测定了该板框式电解槽的停留时间分布数据，研究了流型随流量变化的规律；通过动态循环伏安法研究了硝基苯在不同电极上、不同条件下的循环伏安特性，初步评选出了用于硝基苯电还原的电极材料；结合循环伏安的测定结果，在H型隔膜电解槽中采用三电极体系测定了硝基苯在不同电极上、不同条件下的稳态极化曲线，得到了各主要因素的影响规律及硝基苯在各个电极上电还原的交换电流密度数值；在基础研究结论指导下，采用板框式电解槽，在高温、强酸、贫氧系统中，进行了一系列的电解实验，分别考察了电极材料、电流密度、通电量、硝基苯浓度、硫酸浓度等因素对收率及电流效率的影响，最终选择以蒙乃尔合金电极作为阴极、铅合金为阳极、Dupont Nofion 417阳离子交换膜为隔膜，得到由硝基苯直接电还原制对氨基苯酚的最佳电解工艺条件：反应温度85℃，电流密度500A·m~(-2)，硫酸浓度20％wt。

Driver system for the stability of nonlinear and non-use of the theory of linear quadratic control law studies, select the ball location, speed and rod angle, angular velocity of the four variables as state variables, output variables for the ball position and bar angle, the establishment of linear state space equation and after the designs of clubs based on LQR control law, the design process simple and easy to realize the control law, simulation results show that the linear quadratic regulator robustness and stability.

球杆系统翻译，求高人针对球杆系统的非线性和不稳定性运用最优二次型理论进行控制律的研究，选取小球位置、速度和横杆角度、角速度四个变量为状态变量，输出变量为小球的位置和横杆的角度，建立状态空间方程并进行线性化后设计了基于LQR的球杆系统控制律，设计过程简单，控制律的实现容易，仿真结果表明了最优二次型调节器的鲁棒性和稳定性。

Osho has said that because of this state of innocence, of artlessness, non-mind-ness, often children can spontaneously fall into a state of meditation.

奥修说，正是这种天真无邪、天真烂漫、无念的状态，经常能让孩子自发地进入静心。

After searching ultimate owners of listed companies in China's stock market, I classify them into two types: state owners and non-state owners. Most importantly, this paper studies this issue on the ground of LLSV hypothesis instead of Berle and Means hypothesis.

本篇论文的改进与创新主要体现在：第一，把LLSV研究范式引入中国上市公司的所有权和控制权研究，追溯中国上市公司最终控制人的所有制性质及其拥有的所有权和控制权。

With the reformation of state enterprises and the rising proportion of non-state sectors, the ineffective disposition of rare capital has been reduced. The significant contribution of captital has been identified extensively.

随着国有企业深入改革和非国有经济比例的上升，稀缺资本无效配置的现象逐渐减少，资本对产出的贡献已经作为一个很重要的因素被广泛认同，许多经济发达国家的统计部门都对资本存量进行定期调查并公布核算结果。

Article 4 Wheat, corn, rice, bean oil, colza oil, palm oil, sugar and cotton shall be subject to state-run trade quotas or non-state-run trade quotas.

第四条 小麦、玉米、大米、豆油、菜子油、棕榈油、食糖、棉花进口关税配额分为国营贸易配额和非国营贸易配额。

With the distinction between "internationalization" and "globalization" as a referential test, it can be said that advocates against "globalization of law" and the "hyperglobalizers" among researchers with a positive attitude towards it are actually in the same level of "legal monists" related to "denationalization"; the difference between the two groups of scholars lies in the fact that the former hold a monist view of state law while the latter that of non-state law.

以"国际化"与"全球化"的区分为参照性判准，可以发现，"反法律全球化"论者与对"法律全球化"持肯定态度中的"唯法律全球化"论者其实都处在同"去国家化"相关的"法律一元论"这一层面上，只不过前者主张的是"国家法律一元论"，而后者主张的是"非国家法律一元论"。

The system parameters are determined by optimizing an output-error cost function. To deal with the non-uniqueness of the fully parameterized state-space system, a projected gradient search algorithm is presented by restricting the update of the parameters to the tangent space to the manifold of observationally equivalent state-space systems. The sufficient condition to employ L-M algorithm for optimizing parameters is also introduced. The proposed hierarchical optimization identificationmethod includes two steps: First, the parameter search direction is determined by the proposed adaptive L-M projected gradient approach; Second, the optimum step size is computed according to a line search method.

通过极小化输出误差目标函数获得了系统参数估计；提出了正交梯度搜索方法用于解决系统参数的非唯一性问题，正交梯度搜索的本质是在输入-输出等价类相切平面的正交垂空间更新系统参数；给出了用 L-M 算法进行参数优化的充分条件；提出的系统参数递阶优化辨识方法包括两步：首先用给出的自适应 L-M 算子正交梯度方法确定参数优化方向；其次由一维搜索方法计算最佳步长。

The country takes the non-material cultural heritage extremely the protection, on May 20, 2006, this folk custom authorizes by the State Council to include the first batch of state-level.

国家非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护，2006年5月20日，该民俗经国务院批准列入第一批国家级。

The witness also told the jury at the Royal Courts of Justice in London that he saw a paparazzo fighting with a member of the public who was trying to stop him taking pictures in the minutes before the emergency services arrived.

他还告诉在伦敦皇家法庭的陪审团，在急救服务到来之前，他当时看见一个狗仔队正和一群阻止他拍照的人打架。

The entire N／C program on a tape is made up of an accumulation of these successive data blocks.

纸带上的整个数控程序由这些连续数据单元连接而成。