查询词典 non steady state

For the first patern, elastic dynamics is adopted to study the steady state rolling contact, elastic dynamics incorporating with rigid dynamics is adopted to study the non-steady state. For the steady state, the analytical solution is obtained, and for the non-steady state, the variational formulation to solve the problem numerically is derived For the later patern, the function type friction coefficient is introduced. On the basis of the quasi-stastic theories of constant friction coefficients, both the exact theory and the simplified theory of the function type friction coefficient are established, the computer programms for both the theories are also made out. Using the function type friction coefficient, Shen-Hedrick-Elkins theory's application range is extended to large creepage .

对于速度对接触体力学特性的影响，本文采用弹性动力学方法和弹性动力学与刚体动力学相结合的方法分别对稳态和非稳态两种情况进行了研究，得到了稳态情况的解析解，给出了对非稳态情况进行数值求解的变分公式；对于速度对相关物理量的影响，本文主要讨论了速度对摩擦系数的影响，在滚动接触准静态理论的基础上引进了函数型摩擦系数，建立了函数型摩擦系数的滚动接触准静态精确理论和简化理论，并分别编制了相关的计算程序，还用函数型摩擦系数将简便的Shen-Hedrick-Elkins理论的适用范围扩展到大蠕滑区。

Thermal delivery out of the drills is a very complicated process, according to the difference of working condition, thermal delivery has steady state and non-steady state, considering that the subterrene is a bit, and is removing constantly, non-steady state should be taken as the main pattern.

热能在热熔器外的传递是一个非常复杂的过程，依据工况的不同有非稳态传热，也有稳态传热，但考虑到热熔器实际上是一个钻头，它要不断移动，所以非稳态传热应视为实际上的主要传热。

The state of combat system structure is divided into three states: stable state, confusion and collapse state, the state of combat system structure is used as state variable; collapse state corresponds to the minimum value of state variable; confusion state corresponds to intermediate value of state variable; stable state corresponds to maximum value of state variable.

将作战体系结构所处的状态分为稳定状态、混乱状态、崩溃状态，并以作战体系结构所处的状态为状态变量，崩溃状态对应于状态变量的最小值，混乱状态对应于状态变量的中间值，稳定状态对应于状态变量的最大值。

It shows that the FE method of tireanalysis under driving state and the method dealing with large slip frictionalcontact problems are correct and reliable. The properties of tires under steady cornering state are studied with FEmethod and experiment. Based on the presented contact solution algorithm, a FEmethod is carried out to analyze the properties of tire under steady corneringstate via imposing slip-rolling-constraints on tire bead nodes which contact therim, and the modules are programmed. The mechanical properties anddeformation of tire under pure steady cornering state and steadycornering-driving state are analyzed, and the results show good agreement withthe experimental data.

对匀速侧滑条件下轮胎侧偏特性进行了试验研究和有限元分析研究，基于本文提出的大滑动摩擦接触问题求解方法，通过在胎圈和轮辋接触节点上施加侧偏滚动约束，得到了匀速侧滑条件下轮胎侧偏特性有限元分析方法，编制了有限元分析模块；利用本文给出的有限元分析方法，分析了轮胎在匀速纯侧滑和侧滑-纵滑联合工况下受力变形特性，分析了侧偏角和载荷对轮胎侧偏特性的影响。

Then, it studies the supply chain management system as a complex system to confirm the state existing during operating of the system. After that, it conducts a probability analysis on the state which the system located by applying supplement variable method, and establishes the model of distributed parameter system in a form of partial differential equations. Combining C0 ? semigroup theory in the functional analysis, it conducts a dynamic analysis on the established mathematical model. Using this method, it obtains the mathematical expression of the dynamic solution and the steady state solution, and proves the uniqueness, non-negativity and the asymptotic stability of the system solution. This dissertation applies the Matlab tool and uses two-step, three-step Simpson integral equation to imitate the condition of system solution. Then, it adds possible mode of failure and the optimization adjustment state to the system, based on which it has established the distributed parameter system model which is described by partial differential system of equations. Combining the functional analysis C0 ? semigroup theory, it studies the established mathematical model, and obtains the mathematical expression of the dynamic solution system and the steady state solution. It has proven the existing of uniqueness of the system solution, the asymptotic stability of system solution and the system solution. In addition, it has lying the theory rationale for further analysis and the research on the optimization of system.

本文首先简要综述了供应链理论、可靠性研究、鲁棒性研究以及供应链鲁棒性研究的现状；然后，将供应链系统作为一个复杂系统来分析，确定了系统运行过程中所经历的状态，通过引入补充变量的方法，建立了用偏微分方程组描述的分布参数系统模型，用泛函分析中的C_0 -半群理论得到了系统动态解和稳态解的数学表达式，证明了系统解存在的唯一性、非负性和指数阶渐近稳定性；并借助Matlab工具，利用二阶、三阶辛普森积分方程模拟系统解的性态，并给出系统动态解的仿真图；本文又对上述系统增加了系统可能失效状态和优化调整状态，并在此基础上建立了用偏微分方程组描述的分布参数系统模型，同样用泛函分析中的C_0 -半群理论对所建立的数学模型进行了研究，得到系统动态解和稳态解的数学表达式，证明了系统动态解存在的唯一性、非负性及渐近稳定性，为进一步分析和研究供应链优化奠定了理论基础。

Establish the steady-state and transient model using the three hydrodynamics equations (Continuity equation, Momentum equation and Energy equation). By comparing different state equation, it selects the BWRS state equation which is considered the most accurate state equation in current natural gas measurement. It calculates compression factor, density and other Thermal parameters based on BWRS state equation. In Numerical solution of the steady-state and transient model, compression factor, friction coefficient and all the other Thermal parameters are recalculated in each small time step to reduce the numerical calculation error.

在稳态模型的建立上，利用流体力学三大方程(连续性方程、运动方程和能量方程)，通过比较不同的状态方程选用了目前被认为最精确的用于天然气计量的BWRS状态方程，并以此方程为基础进行压缩因子、密度等热物性参数的计算；在稳态模型的求解上，选用容易计算，精度较高的标准型龙格—库塔(Runge-Kutta)法进行数值求解，并且在迭代过程的每一小步都重新计算燃气的压缩因子，摩阻系数等所有的计算参数，以减少数值计算的误差。

Empirical Bayes estimates of steady-state availability in exponential distribution model;2. Using vector Markov process theory and Laplace transform method,we obtain the Laplace transform of the reliability,the mean time to first failure,the steady-state availability and the steady-state failure frequency and so.

利用向量Markov过程理论和Laplace变换的方法，求出了系统可靠度的Laplace变换，系统首次故障前平均时间的表达式，系统的稳态可用度和稳态故障频度等可靠性指标；此外，还通过数值比较考察了系统参数对系统稳态可用度的影响，并对系统进行了效益分析。

Flat plate steady mathematical model and non steady symmetric model are presented, the analytical solution of temperature of powder is derived on the basis of non steady symmetric model in spheroidal coordinates with the methods of mathematical transformation and principle of superposition .

对点火问题进行研究，给出了两种点火的数学模型；平板定常模型和球对称非定常模型。从火药颗粒的球对称非定常模型出发，利用叠加原理和数学变换导出了火药颗粒表面温度的分析解。该研究对深入研究点火理论和起始弹道学有一定的作

According to variable flow rate testing analysis theory, in view of the pressure characteristics only appeared in intermittent production period in exploration wells, it gives the sectional calculation idea of steady flow, pseudo-steady flow and DST and provides the calculation methods of steady time and pseudo-steady time etc.. It realizes more accurate simulation of downhole pressure history and improves the accuracy of pressure history matching.

利用变流量试井分析理论，针对开发井间歇生产期才有的压力特征，提出了稳定流动、拟稳定流动及DST流动的分段计算思想，并给出稳定时间、拟稳态时间等计算方法，实现了井底压力历史的更为准确地模拟，提高了压力历史拟合精度。

Seepage velocity smoothly change from a steady value to a new steady value, the ratio of the new steady value over the original steady value might increase hundreds of thousand times or even more, but it is always finite.（3）Water-inrush goes with the failure of rock strata, but seepage velocity can not increase unendingly, so seepage flow cant be unstable.

研究表明：由于非Darcy流β因子恒为正值，渗流系统总是稳定的；当渗透特性随时间变化时，渗流速度从一稳定值平滑地过渡到一新的稳定值，新的稳定值与原稳定值之比可以增大到几万至几百万倍，但是总是有限的；突水是岩层结构破裂引起的渗流速度快速或急剧变化，但渗流速度不可能无止境地增大，即渗流不可能失稳。

"Yes, now you can give yourself airs," she said, you have got what you wanted.

"对了，您现在高兴了，"她说道，这是您所期待的。

Then the LORD said to me: Rebel Israel is inwardly more just than traitorous Judah.

上主于是对我说：＂失节的以色列比失信的犹大，更显得正义。