查询词典 nominal price

The main research results in this dissertation can be given as following:Firstly, the bidding strategies and affections of generation companies on the TOU power price are analyzed; Supply function model is employed to simulate the bidding strategies of generation companies in power pool. Some meaningful results are obtained through the proposed equilibrium equations model, when different bidding parameters are selected to maximize profit of suppliers, such as the the numeral of generation company, the block bidding, and power demand elasticity. Based on these results, the affections between the bidding strategies and the TOU power price are discussed.Secondly, the important principles consider the factor of bidding strategies of generation companies and consumers gaming strategies are proposed to constitute the new TOU power price model under present electricity market. Based on these pricinples a new mathematical model of TOU power price is constructed, to evade electricity market risk, partition the peak-valley, ascertain the consumers' response curve, and protect the ambilateral profits.Thirdly, the affections of the TOU power price strategies for reducing the network loss, adjusting node voltage, improving load curve of power system, and protecting the consumers' benefits in electricity market are analyzed with applications of a city real time load data of Jiangsu province.

针对&厂网分开，竞价上网&的电力市场运营模式，本文主要完成了以下研究工作：1研究了发电商不同的竞价上网策略，利用供给函数均衡方法，建立了发电商的竞价上网策略模型，给出了市场均衡解的具体解法；讨论了不同条件下发电商的竞价策略对市场的影响，并获得了发电商的最优上网竞价策略，明确了竞价上网与峰谷分时电价之间的影响因素；利用电力系统负荷曲线，建立了发电商最优竞价策略与峰谷分时电价之间的相互联系，通过仿真算例分析了峰谷分时电价与发电商最优报价之间的相互影响。2提出了&厂网分开，竞价上网&电力市场模式下，考虑发电侧竞价和用户侧博弈等风险因素影响，峰谷分时电价理论建模在规避电网企业运营风险，保护供电方与用户双方的利益、确定用户响应曲线、划分峰谷时段、设置合理的电价拉开比等方面所应遵循的基本原则，在此基础上建立了适合电力市场模式的峰谷分时电价模型。3从原理上分析了需求侧实行峰谷分时电价策略，对削峰填谷，提高负荷率，改善负荷曲线形状，降低电力系统的电能损耗和电压损耗等方面的影响，并进行了仿真验证。

The paper obtains some conclusions after many theories analysis and empirical tests: Firstly, Volume-price relativity is extensive: total volume or it's change, disassembled volume promoting price movement or it's change all has plus relativity to equilibria price. Secondly, there is unilateralisms Granger casuality in bullmarket, while there is bidirectional Granger casuality in bearmarket. There is not nonlinear Granger casuality in both markets. Third, Behavior finance has remarkable effects after contrasting to different investment conditions. Moreover, causality research by moving tendency can reflect the stable relation while usual causality research can't do. Fourth, it can be ture forecasing key period of tendency reversion by building volume-price elasticity coefficient containing composite information of volume-price and analysis methods of moving tendency.

本文大量的理论分析和实证研究得到以下结果：第一，量价之间的相关性具有广泛性，总成交量及变化、分解的促进股价变化的成交量及变化都与均衡价格收益有正相关关系；第二，在牛市中，收益和成交量之间存在单向的Granger因果关系，而在熊市中，收益和成交量之间存在双向的Granger因果关系，不论熊市和牛市，上证和深证量价间均没有非线性因果关系；第三，不同市场环境的比较中还发现行为金融在股市中的作用明显，通过比较发现依据运行趋势的因果关系分析能反映量价间的稳定关系，而常规因果分析方法却反映不出来；第四，通过建立包含量价信息的量价弹性系数指标和依据运行趋势的关键区域研究法，可以实现对趋势转变关键区域的预测。

The demand with every investor diverse basis is declinable to prospective value the different risk that anticipate and differs bears force, usable to this probability theory and financial price are academic, the futures price with current foundation, all sorts of differring the period authority price that knocks a price, and the risk of investor bears force and walk along the estimation of situation to the price, find out best investment combination.

每个投资者根据不同的需求对未来价格变化有不同的预期和不同的风险承受力，对此可用概率论和金融定价理论，根据目前的期货价格、各种不同敲定价的期权价格，以及投资人的风险承受力和对价格走势的估计，找出最优投资组合。

In chapter3, information is divided into two basic types, the marginal equation of bond price and short-term interest variations is established, thus the security price variations and the price equilibrium of other assets (risk security non-risk security are included) are analyzed by the implement of portfolio Theory. Finally the bond value equation which takes equilibrium return as its yield Parameter is established through the theory of comparative return. In chapter 4, the intra-information and the transferable system of price is emphasized and the market-maker model and expected model under non-perfect information market conditions are established, and the disaccord of the influence of extra-information and intra-information on the security price is discussed.

第三章将债券的价格均衡划分为两大基本类型，建立了债券与短期利率变动的边际方程，运用组合原理分析债券价格变动与其它资产(包括风险证券和无风险证券)的价格均衡关系，通过比较收益原理建立了债券以市场均衡收益为折现参数的价值方程，并通过实证检验了该模型的合理性；第四章，分析了内部信息与价格的传导原理，建立了非完全信息市场条件下价格传递信息的做市商模型和预期模型，并讨论外部信息与内部信息对股票价格影响的非一致性。

The domestic greatly parts of drug price in the regions also appear more significant soar, the Guangdong heroin, the chlorine retail price soared 30%, the west heroin wholesale price and retail price to compare a last year than the beginning of year, the same period soared 180% and 157% respectively, head-shaking pill retail price in Inner Mongolia rose 50% go to 100%.

国内大部分地区毒品价格也出现较大幅度上涨，广东海洛因、氯胺酮零售价比年初上涨了30%，陕西海洛因批发价和零售价比去年同期分别上涨了180%和157%，内蒙古摇头丸零售价上升了50%至100%。

The paper consists of five parts. Firstly I carry on a review to the domestic and foreign scholars" research on the stock price manipulation, in the second part, the paper takes an objective analysis of the way in which china"s stock market is manipulated and the cause of the manipulation. In the third chapter, firstly I find that auto-correlation of time series of stock return and persistency of the GARCH model could be an index for speculative price by comparing the characters between the speculative price and non-speculative price presented by GARCH modeling, and then stick out that low β coefficient is an important symbol of stock price manipulation through empirical study.

本文的研究分五个部分，首先对国内外学者对股价操纵方面的理论和研究成果进行了回顾，在第二部分中结合中国股市的实际情况对中国股票市场的操纵手法及形成的原因进行了客观的分析，第三章首先通过比较非操纵价格与被操纵价格的时间序列GARCH模型的特点，证明被操纵价格存在序列相关，时变条件方差不稳定的特点，然后通过实证研究表明低贝塔系数是市场操纵过程中股价异动的重要标志。

Based on the information measurement of stock price published in authoritative economic journals and considering Tobin Q, cash flow, fundamentals, I choose the price-non-synchronicity in stock price as index of price informativeness in stock price and conduct the empirical analysis of the impact of stock market information content on corporate investment in china.

接下来，本文又针对这一模型，提出了可供检验的命题，借鉴国外权威经济学杂志对股票价格信息含量的度量方法，从股票市场信息含量的角度，对我国股票市场对上市公司投资的影响进行了实证分析。

Net price is the bond price after deducting interest accrued by nominal yield of bond.

净价是指扣除按债券票面利率计算的应计利息后的债券价格。

To Jeremy Beckwith, chief investment officer of Kleinwort Benson, it all adds up: A share price is generally the product of the profit per share multiplied by the price/earnings ratio. History shows that p/es are mean-reverting, and that profits are also mean-reverting but as a percentage of nominal GDP.

在佳活宾信首席投资官杰里米·贝克韦斯看来，这可归结结为：股价总的来说是每股盈余和市盈率的乘积，而企业盈利会向名义国内生产总值增长率均值靠拢。

It is their real price; money is their nominal price only

劳动是商品的真实价格，货币只是商品的名义价格

However, a great number of studies indicate that plate movement is tightly coupled with asthenosphere, instead of sliding on asthenosphere.

但大量资料表明地球历史上岩石圈板块与软流圈是同步耦合运动的，而不是在软流圈上滑移。

We sincerely welcome customers at home and abroad came to negotiate business, a total of Almon Fig.

竭诚欢迎国内外客户前来洽谈业务，共展鸿图。