查询词典 noise-power-ratio

The computational complexity has been reduced about 5 times over against the original one. Moreover, the interpolation and quantization processing of CW is more reasonable; 2. A secondary power normalization algorithm is proposed in this dissertation. This normalization algorithm ensures that the energy sum of SEW and REW is 1. So, the energy ratio of SEW and REW can be achieved only by using SEW energy. This ratio is applied in REW quantization and CW composition; 3. For more efficient quantization for Slowly Evolving Waveform magnitude, Rapidly Evolving Waveform magnitude and power parameters, firstly, by applying the Equivalent Rectangular Bandwidth theory, classifiable multi-codebooks method, analysis-by-synthesis approach and so on, a predictive AbS multi-codebooks SEW magnitude quantization scheme is proposed. In the scheme, pitch information is exploited to determine which codebook is searched; secondly, for REW magnitude quantization, this dissertation proposed a DCT-matrix multi-codebooks quantization scheme. The classification in muti-codebooks is based on pitch and quantized SEW power. The multi-codebooks structure may offer more the information in quantization and solve the problem of the bit requirement limits in quantization by consuming some extra storage space; Furthermore, for the switch quantization of CW gain, a new classified parameter is proposed.

本文的主要贡献体现为如下几方面：一、为了减少WI模型的计算复杂度，提出了基于快速傅立叶变换、三次B样条插值和周期延拓技术的特征波形(Characteristic Waveform，CW)表示和对齐的快速算法，与原方法相比，计算量下降到原方法的1/5，同时也使得CW在插值和量化时更合理；二、为了严格保证SEW与REW的能量和为1，提出了一种特征波形的二次功率归一化算法，仅需要SEW能量就可以算出二者的能量比，并可应用到后续的REW的分类量化和CW合成中；三、为了对慢渐变波形(Slowly Evolving Waveform，SEW)幅度、快渐变波形(Rapidly Evolving Waveform，REW)幅度和特征波形功率进行有效量化，本文首先采用临界频带理论、分析合成技术、感觉加权技术以及预测式矢量量化技术，提出了一种基于基音周期分类的SEW分析合成预测式多码书量化方法；其次，本文根据基音和量化后SEW的功率信息对REW幅度进行分类，提出了一种基于离散余弦变换的REW矩阵多码书量化方法。

As PTDT does in threshold traits, PTDT is valid not only for different QTL effect level, but also for maker with multiple alleles and multiple tightly linked markers.(2) Under an appropriate selection ratio s (in this study, s is 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, respectively), the power of PTDT can be improved and the genotying individuals can be decreased using selective genotyping design. However, the power of PTDT is related with population size and population structure, an appropriate selection ratio can be defined by simulation based on the existing data.(3) Among the three transforming methods, mixed-family selection is the best, full-sib selection has same power to mixed-family selection in many parameter combinations, and Estimated Breeding Value selection is inferior to them.

数量性状QTL定位的模拟研究结果表明：(1)数量性状经有效转化后，PTDT对数量性状QTL定位保持了阈性状QTL定位的稳健与高效，对不同效应大小的QTL(10％，30％，50％)PTDT都是一个有效的分析方法；(2)在多等位基因标记、多标记方面，PTDT的检验功效与阐性状分析时一样高效；(3)在合适的选择率下(本研究的分别为0.2，0.4，0.6，0.8，1.0)，选择性基因型测定不仅可以减少基因型测定的数量，而且可以提高PTDT的检验功效，但选择性基因型测定的PTDT检验功效很大程度上与群体大小和结构有关，这个可根据具体情况通过模拟找到一个合适的选择率；(4)三种转化方法的转化效力结果表明，家系内混合家系选择的转化效力最高，家系内全同胞选择次之，估计育种值选择的转化效力较差。

In this paper, the practical WDM multi-granularity traffic switching testing network is constructed and a novel method using eye diagram to monitor optical performance in the network is proposed. The method is demonstrated in the reconfigurable WDM multi-granularity traffic switching all-optical network and it results that it can realize supervision of optical signal to noise ratio, time jittering, channel power, extinction ratio and bit error rate of optical data stream of any wavelength channel in the network. The method is transparent to signal protocol and bit rates and is able to distinguish between different optical impairments.

摘要波分复用多粒度交换可重构全光网是当前光通信网发展的方向，该文构造了一种实际试验网，提出了一种&眼图法&对网中数字光信号进行全面监控的方法，并在自建WDM多粒度交换可重构全光网试验床上进行了演示，结果显示在网络重构等各种条件下均可对网中各波长通道数字信号的信噪比、定时抖动、功率、误码率等进行实时监测控制，该方法对光信号的协议和速率透明且能对各种光性能劣化进行鉴别。

Signal-to-noise ratio is determined by the ratio of the desired signal power to the sum of all of .

信噪比是有效信号功率和其他所有信号功率的比率。

The study has focused on: 1 The research background and the current state of the power measurement were analyzed systematically, and then wavelet-based power measurement algorithm was certified feasible for astable signals; 2 We developed a new method of RMS and power measurement based on Dmeyer wavelet. After that three other wavelet measurement approaches were compared with Dmeyer wavelet-based measurement approach. Then the impact on measurement errors of amplitude frequency property and energy leakage of wavelet filter banks were deeply researched, and some measures were proposed to reduce it; 3 We developed a new strategy of power measurement algorithm based on lifting wavelet, which had calculation advantage compared with the first wavelet, so that it was more suitable for the realization of hardware; 4 The running system of wavelet-based power measurement algorithm based on DSP was proposed, and then it was realized on ICETEK-VC5416-A EVM board; 5 Existing problems and the further research direction of wavelet-based power sub-band measurement algorithm was discussed.

本文对基于小波变换的功率测量算法展开深入的分析研究，主要内容有：1）系统地分析了功率分解测量的研究背景、国内外的研究现状，并从能量守恒的角度验证了小波功率分频带测量算法在非平稳信号条件下的可行性；2）首次提出了Dmeyer小波变换有效值与功率的测量方法，进而通过对该方法与3种已经提出的小波测量方法的对比分析，深入研究了小波滤波器组的幅频特性和能量泄漏特性对测量误差的影响，并针对电网谐波的特点提出了减小影响的相关措施；3）首次提出了二代小波功率测量算法，对比一代小波功率分频带测量算法，它大大减少了算法实现的运算量及内存的需求量，从而更适合于硬件的实时实现；4）提出了小波功率分频带测量算法的DSP实现方案，并在ICETEK-VC5416-A EVM板上进行了实现；5）探讨了小波功率分频带测量算法目前仍存在的问题，并提出了进一步的研究方向。

As power market reformation carries on, power grid is in difficult status at the aspects of modulating peak effectively, operating safely and stably and supplying power reliably. Pumped storage power station has an important effect on safe, stable and economical operation of power grid. Research on benefit's comprehensive evaluation and operation mode of pumped storage power station is the avant-courier and difficulty in the domain of technology economy and management, which has important theory research value and practical significance.

随着我国电力市场改革，电网的调峰、安全稳定运行和可靠供电面临更为严峻的形势，抽水蓄能电站对电网安全、稳定和经济运行发挥着重要的作用，对抽水蓄能电站的效益综合评价和运营模式进行研究是目前国际上技术经济及管理研究的前沿问题之一，也是难点问题之一，具有重要的理论研究价值和实际意义。

As the track space increasing, the holding power which flexible holding parts act on sugarcane is dropping off. As the canvas layers and length of flexible holding part increasing, the track space is also increased when flexible holding parts act on sugarcane same holding power. As the length of flexible holding part increasing, the rate of slope of holding power following the track space to change would be decreased, so holding power would vary slowly. The holding power has a better linear relationship with the track space. Holding sugarcane stalk on knot or not on knot, sugarcane stalk having leaves or without leaves, the holding power would have not significant difference. Considering the structure of device and stress of sugarcane, 4-layers canvas conveyer belt was used as flexible holding part, while its length is 120mm, 160mm, or 200mm, the corresponding maximum track space is 135mm, 183mm, or 235mm. Experimental investigation of sugarcane windrowing was done on the arc-track-type flexible holding and conveying test mechanism.

随着轨道间距的增大，柔性夹持元件施加给甘蔗的夹持力逐渐减少；施加给甘蔗相同的夹持力，随着柔性夹持元件帆布帘层数和长度的增加，对应的轨道间距增加；随着柔性夹持元件长度的增大，柔性夹持元件施加给甘蔗的夹持力随轨道间距变化的斜率减小，夹持力大小的变化越缓慢；柔性夹持元件提供的夹持力与轨道间距均呈线性关系；柔性夹持元件夹在甘蔗节上还是不夹在节上，甘蔗有叶还是无叶，其施加给甘蔗的夹持力无显著差异；从夹持输送装置结构以及甘蔗的受力情况来考虑，选择4层帆布帘输送带作为柔性夹持元件更能平稳、柔和地夹持输送甘蔗，4层帆布帘120mm、160mm、200mm长的柔性夹持元件夹持甘蔗所需最大轨道间距为135mm 、183mm、235mm。

Transmit Softclipping Time Constant Receiving Input Sidetone Network Input Line Current Regulation Stop Value Microphone Input Microphone Input Transmit Gain Adjustment Transmit and Receive Part Power Supply Ground Line Current Source Power Supply Voltage Stabilizer Positive Line Unregulated Microcontroller Power Supply Receive Gain Adjustment Negative Earphone Output Positive Earphone Output Ringer Buzzer Output Ring Power Supply Reset Power On Ring Indicator Oscillator Input Mask, Ring Melody Input Data Input Data Clock Input Microcontroller Stabilized Power Supply Reference Voltage (VCC/2) DTMF Filter

1第1页，本页显示记录1-8，共8条记录分1页显示发送Softclipping时间常数接收输入侧音网络输入线电流调节停止价值麦克风输入麦克风输入发射增益调整发送和接收部分电源地线电流源电源稳压器的正电源线无管制的单片机接收增益调整负耳机输出耳机输出正林格蜂鸣器输出电源供应环环指标振荡器输入掩码电复位，环旋律输入数据输入数据时钟输入单片机的稳定电源参考电压（Vcc / 2）双音多频滤波器

Private life history of micro-history, the historical era as the time axis of the comprehensive written privacy of the individual life history - the wall in the men's power and the power of women, the elderly and young people the power of the power of the master's power and servants the power of small family squabbles, the large royal family massacre - involving the fundamental aspects of human life, small to areas such as residential, bedroom and couch, large, such as family life, home environment, friends, space, religion and fertility, education, and death, is today an authority in private life history of mankind.

私人生活史》以微观历史的角度，以历史年代为时间纵轴，全面书写个人的私密生活史——围墙中男人的权力与女人的权力、老人的权力与青年的权力、主人的权力与仆从的权力，小到家庭争吵，大到王室血案——涉及人类生活的各个基本方面，小到诸如住宅、卧室和床榻，大到诸如家庭生活、家居环境、交友空间、宗教信仰以及生育、教育、死亡等，是现今一部权威的人类私人生活史。

Is located in the city of Yuanping Dayun Story Road (opposite the Government Solutions Village), is the original ping City Power Switch Power Plant in 2006 restructuring the new company set up under the power of Xinzhou Branch Nengyuan Electric Power Construction Co., Ltd., one of the recipients of the provincial Science and Technology Agency finds that the high-tech enterprise, ISO9001 international quality management system certification enterprises in Shanxi Province, the quality of AA grade credit rating companies, banks, Shanxi Province AA + credit rating companies, Shanxi Province,"Ninth Five-Year Plan" Science and Technology outstanding new product business, a win-win situation Xinzhou area businesses, contracts and keep promise in the provincial unit of electrical products, electric power industry fixed-point production enterprise, the National Product of urban and rural power grids enterprises in Shanxi Province with the professional production of zinc oxide surge arresters and composite insulators manufacturers.

原平高龙电力设备有限公司位于原平市城西大运路，是由原平市供电局电力开关厂于2006年改制成立的新公司，隶属于忻州供电分公司能元电力建设有限公司，先后获得省科技厅认定的高新技术企业，ISO9001国际质量管理体系认证企业，山西省AA级质量信誉等级企业，山西省AA+级银行信誉等级企业，山西省"九五"科技优秀新产品企业，忻州地区双赢企业，省重合同守信用单位，是电力工业部电气产品定点生产企业，全国城乡电网改造产品推荐企业，山西省内专业生产氧化锌避雷器和复合绝缘子生产企业。

Looking to bounce back from defeat against Cesena last weekend, the Calabrian boss will be sticking to his tried and tested 4-3-3, with Lopez and Sedivic joined up front in Giampaolo's absence by either Nanni or Plasmati.

鉴于上周末对切塞纳的比赛中反败为胜，这支南方球队将会更坚持其一贯而有效的4-3-3阵型，洛佩斯和塞德维奇将取代受伤缺席的詹保罗，和纳尼或者帕斯马蒂中的一个搭档锋线。

Meanwhile, their exposure to the more freewheeling ways of the West broadened dramatically.

另外，西方较自由的生活方式对年轻人的影响增大。