查询词典 noise inversion

These results show that:(1) the results retrieved from the Abel integral and absolute TEC inversion are consistent on the whole at higher orbits altitude (~800 km), and in good agreement with those measured by ionosondes; the results retrieved from absolute TEC inversion are in better agreement with those obtained from ionosondes than that by the Abel integral inversion at lower orbits attitude (~500 km);(2) the maximal electron density N m from absolute TEC inversion is closer to N mF2 from ionosondes than that from Abel integral inversion, and the method of the former is more rigorous and effective than that of the latter;(3) absolute TEC is more sensitive to cycle slip than Abel integral, but for the two ways significant loss of inversion precision due to cycle slip always exists.

结果表明：（1）在较高轨道高度（约800 km），Abel积分与绝对TEC方法的反演结果基本一致，都与电离层测高仪反演结果符合良好；在较低轨道高度（约500 km），绝对TEC反演精度优于Abel积分反演精度；（2）绝对TEC反演的最大电子密度 N m较Abel积分法获得的结果更接近于电离层测高获得的峰值电子密度 N mF2，绝对TEC反演法更加严密和有效；（3）周跳对绝对TEC反演结果的影响较Abel积分反演结果的影响更为敏感，但无论哪种方法，周跳对反演精度都造成严重损失。

Noise can be reduced by about 2 dB by using oil-resistant rubber isolator to reduce solid-borne sound transmission; the setting-up of semienclosed noise barriers can not only reduce the work region's noise of workshop by 13 dB, but also adapt to the gas's characteristic involved with H2S, CO, and other poisonous components without supplied mandatory ventilation; locating the noise absorbers on the walls and ceiling of workshop can reduce noise by 8 dB; the exhaust silencer's elimination volume can reach above 30 dB which is designed in accordance with the exhaust noise spectrum characteristic of gas-combustion generator. By the combination of these measures, the noise of the gas- combustion generator will be under effective control, so that the gas power plant's noise pollution problems can be resolved.

通过选用耐油性好的橡胶隔振器减少固体传声，可降低噪声约2 dB；设置半封闭式机组隔声屏障可降低生产车间工作区域内的噪声达13 dB，并且适合瓦斯发电气源中含有H2S、CO等有毒有害气体的特点，不需增加强制通风措施；在生产车间四周墙壁和顶棚上敷设吸声体，最大可降低空间噪声8 dB；根据瓦斯发电机排烟噪声频谱特性设计的阻抗复合式消音器的消音量可以达到30 dB以上。

Based on a series of signal process and noise source identification techniques, especially the major noise source identification methods, such as expurgation method, sound intensity analysis, spectrum analysis vibro-acoustic correlation analysis and so on, the pass-by noise control of SC7080A and SC6360B are studied in detail. By the roadway and dais experiments, the major noise and radiating parts are identified and some economical controlling methods are made. For the SC7080A, to control the emissing noise from the intake and shell vibration of air cleaner, a intake muffler is installed between the air cleaner and intake valve. Based on the theory of Helmholtz resonator, One three-parallel-connected resonant silencer is designed and trial-manufactured. For the SC6360B, the attenuation performance of exhaust muffler in high frequency region is improved. To reduce the vibration noise of shell part, the structure of oil sump tank, exhaust manifold shield and exhaust manifold shield are analyzed and improved. At the same time, some measures, such as sound absorption, sound insulation, are taken to reduce the noise of engine surface emissivity and a sound shield is designed.

本文首先综述了目前国内外汽车加速噪声控制的现状、主要方法和技术措施，在此基础上，结合SC7080A和SC6350B汽车的车外加速噪声水平及现状，综合运用分别运行法、声强法、频谱分析法、声振相干函数法等现代噪声源识别方法，对SC7080A和SC6360B汽车进行了准确详细的车外加速噪声源识别并提出了经济可行的控制方案，针对SC7080A，主要在空气滤清器和进气阀门之间的进气管道上加装进气消声器，抑制空气滤清器壳体表面和进气口两处的噪声辐射，根据Helmholtz共振腔原理设计了三腔并联旁支型共振消声器，并进行了工程化设计和试制；针对SC6360B，主要改善了排气消声器在高频段的消声性能，对罩壳类零件进行了结构改进，降低了其表面噪声的辐射，并对发动机舱进行了吸声、隔声处理，设计了发动机隔声罩。

Based on the prior information obtained by qualitative inversion, the two stages inversion method was put forward. That is, the first stage is that distinguishing the high-quality element and non- high-quality element, and determining the initial iteration value of element sound velocity reasonably. The second stage is that treating differentially the constraint weights of the high-quality element and non- high-quality element, and then quantitatively inversing the final sound velocity distribution. The results of two concrete specimens indicate that the two stages inversion method can inhibit artifacts effectively and has better defect identification effect than normal one stage inversion.

在获取定性反演先验信息的基础上，提出了两阶段反演的方法：第一阶段，区分优质像元和非优质像元，合理确定像元声速的迭代初值；第二阶段，区别对待优质像元和非优质像元的约束权重，定量反演最终的速度分布。2个混凝土试件的模型试验表明，两阶段反演能有效抑制伪像，具有比常规的一阶段反演更好的缺陷识别效果。

Were done and no positive reaction was found.5. The DNA of the young leaves of 132 Bt transgenic plants was extracted to do PCR Five positive inversion plants were obtained and the inversion rate was 3.8%.6. The DNA of fire positive inversion plants obtained in Dl generation was extracted and tested. Two stable positive inversion plants were obtained in D2 generations.7 The way of flourescent mirror flat was used to observe the pollen tube extension circumstance in the flower post after self-pollination.

检测了132株，没有发现阳性反应。5、对转入Bt基因的132株植株的幼叶提DNA，作PCR检测。D1代获得5株阳性转化植株，分别是90035的4株，85—593的1株，转化率为3.8％。6、将D1代获得5株阳性转化植株的种子在温箱中发芽，提取DNA检测，得到D2代稳定遗传的阳性转化植株2株。7、应用荧光镜制片法观察大豆自花授粉后花粉管在花柱中延伸情况。

For a start, before the seismic inversion it is essential for a reservoir to enhance the basic research of the rock geophysical characteristic analysis, horizon calibration, fidelity processing and model analysis, etc., and of the reservoir's lithologic character, physical, electrical and gas bearing property. Subsequently based on the fundamental principle of seismic inversion, a series of inversion methods and their application conditions were emphasized. Finally, taking Labureng area as a target, by comparing various inversion effects, we aimed at enhancing the precision of seismic image, increasing SN ratio and resolution, and highlighting seismic responses of the target strata, and presented reliable geophysical references for the understanding of reservoir evaluation, gas bearing modelbuilding and reservoir mechanism in HJQ area.

首先把地震反演前的基础研究工作做扎实，其中包括储层的岩性、物性、电性、含气性在内的岩石地球物理特征分析、层位标定、保真处理和模型分析等；其次从地震反演方法技术的基本原理出发，重点探讨各种反演方法的技术特点和应用条件；最后以杭锦旗地区拉不仍工区为靶区，通过对不同地震反演方法处理效果的综合对比分析，以提高地震成像精度、提高信噪比和分辨率、突出目的层段的地震响应特征为目标，为杭锦旗地区储层评价、含气模式建立，成藏规律的认识提供可信的地球物理依据。

Aimed at the zone of interest in the Q 3D seismic survey, which is characterized by thin sand body as well as the quickly lateral alternation, three inversion methods of Strata software are put into use, including the 3-D wave impedance inversion, the well log parameter inversion, and multi\|attribute gamma inversion.

针对Q三维地震工区目的层砂体薄、横向变化快的特点，在Strata软件上相继采用了三维波阻抗反演、测井参数反演和多属性伽马反演3种反演方法进行试验，最终确定了多属性伽马反演方法能较好地解决利用地震资料进行储层预测的一些问题，从而为工区勘探开发提供了可靠的高精度反演资料。

This rapid continuous inversion method utilize well logging curves to delaminate formation,and integrate auto-delaminate and human-computer interaction delamination to provide reliable initial model for iteration inversion calculation,and in the same time apply resistivity comparison and gamma as the constraint condition to reprocess the data from the inversion, all these improve the precision of this inversion and get the logical resistivity curves of both filter layer and impervious bed.

快速连续反演方法利用测井曲线划分地层，进行自动分层与人机交互分层相结合的方法，为迭代反演计算提供出可靠的初始模型，同时应用电阻率比值、自然伽玛作为约束条件对反演得到的数据进行约束后处理，提高反演的精度，得到合理的渗透层和非渗透层的电阻率曲线，并在理论地层模型和实际测井模型中均进行了测试。

In this project, we have deduced the joint inversion model of geodetic data, seismic data and geological data considering about their weight ratio; presented Bayes-iterative search inversion algorithm which improved on the traditional Bayes algorithm and strengthen the stability of inversion solutions; enriched and developed geodetic joint inversion theory and method of tectonic stress field; joint with geodetic, seismic, geological and geophysical data, we have inverted the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of crustal deformation of active tectonic blocks in North China and the present-day cruatal movement and strain-stress field by FEM, DDA and bi-cubic spline function fit method; especial for the crustal deformation result in some typical areas, we have presented geodynamical interpretation and done some seismic dangerous estimations.

大地测量联合反演构造应力场属于大地测量与地球动力学和地震学的交叉研究领域，主要内容是研究用大地测量地壳运动监测数据定量研究地壳运动和变形的动力学问题及分析预测地震，本项目推导了兼顾权比确定的大地测量、地震和地质三类数据的联合反演模型；提出贝叶斯-轮回搜索反演算法，改进传统的贝叶斯方法，改善反演解的稳定性；丰富、发展了大地测量反演构造应力场理论及方法；联合大地测量、地震、地质、地球物理数据采用有限单元法、块体不连续变形分析法和双三次样条函数拟合方法反演分析了华北地区活动地块运动时空变化特征以及中国大陆现今地壳运动与应变-应力场，对典型地区地表形变结果进行地球动力学解释并进行地震危险性估计。

Then a dynamic inversion tracing control method and a dynamic inversion fuzzy integrated control method are used to design depth control systems for a torpedo respectively. The simulation results illustrate that dynamic inversion fuzzy integrated control method can solve the problem of torpedo depth control more satisfactorily than the dynamic inversion tracing control method can.

提出了基于动态逆的跟踪控制方法和动态逆模糊集成控制方法，并分别将这两种方法用于鱼雷深度控制中，通过仿真说明动态逆模糊集成控制方法比基于动态逆的跟踪控制方法更好地解决了鱼雷的深度控制问题。

Finally it offers the analysis of the fault-tolerance system as well as its test verification.

这样，运行于空间环境中的系统的设计目标就是在保证系统实时性

However, it is still difficult to find out the real reason of the increase of the keratinized gingiva during the orthodontic extrusion whether it is due to the proliferation of the gingival tissue or to its elastic nature, that is because the proliferation of the fibroblasts as well as the connective tissue changes in volume and the intra-fibers spaces were all immeasurable in most of the studies.

然而，仍然难以找到真正的原因增加的角化牙龈在正畸挤压它是否是由于扩散的牙龈组织或其弹性性质，这是因为增殖的成纤维细胞以及作为结缔组织的变化量和内部纤维空格都是不可估量的，大多数的研究。