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Prior to pressentation of shipping documents to negotiating bank,beneficiary shall send an Advance Telex/Fax intimation to the Premier bank Limited,Head office,Dhaka(Telex No 642542 PRBHO BJ,fax No 880-2-8815393)informing the expected dae of such persentation.This intimation must be sent at least 3 days in advance,copy of that Telex/Fax shall be an integral part of shipping documents.

在提交运输单据议付以前，受益人应该发一个预先的电传、传真给the Premier bank Limited，Head office，DhakaTelex No 642542 PRBHO BJ，fax No 880-2-8815393通知预期的提交日期，此通知应该至少提交三天，电传或者传真的副件，是运输单据的一部份（也就是要你提交这个传真副件）。

To study the changes of plasma endotoxin NO and hemorheology in experimental cirrhotic rats and their correlation,we have used hemorheology analysis system and the means of limulus amoebocyte lystata assay Griess assay to detect changes of plasma endotoxin NO and hemorheological parameter in rats at 3 6 9 weeks after CCl4 administration.

为探讨肝硬化中血浆内毒素、NO水平的变化及血液流变学特性的改变及其相互关系，我们通过用四氯化碳(carbon tetrachloride，CCl_4)来诱导大鼠肝硬化模型，采用鲎试剂动态浊度法、镉还原比色法、血液流变学分析仪，分别检测了大鼠肝硬化演变过程中早期(诱导第3周末)、中期(诱导第6周末)、晚期(诱导第9周末)的血浆内毒素、NO水平及血液流变学各参数。

The results confirm that NH3 slip increases with both higher ratio of NH3 to NO n(NH3/n and higher concentration of a reducing reagent, while it decreases with the increase of temperature. Initial NO concentration and its residence time can also affect the NH3 slip. A higher initial NO concentration lead to higher NH3 slip, but added residence time has the opposite effect. Among urea, ammonium carbonate and ammonia liquor, the NH3 slip of urea is the highest and that of ammonia liquor is the lowest.

试验结果表明：温度越高，漏失氨含量越低；随氨氮物质的量比的增加，NH3漏失含量不断增加；还原剂质量浓度越低，NH3漏失含量越低； NO初始浓度和停留时间对漏失氨浓度也有影响，NO初始浓度越高NH3漏失浓度越高，停留时间越长漏失氨浓度越低；不同还原剂NH3漏失浓度不同，尿素、碳酸氨、氨水3种还原剂中，尿素的NH3漏失浓度最高，氨水的NH3漏失浓度最低。

The differences between the two groups of glass powder were: b value and chroma of the No. 3 core ceramic were lower than that of AL3 core ceramic, while a value was higher; b value and chroma of the No.

不同的是No.3铝瓷的b值和饱和度较AL3铝瓷低，a值较高；No.1和No.2铝瓷的b值和饱和度较AL1和AL2铝瓷偏低。

The concents of testosterone and NO of the mouses gavaged with high dosages of Chinese chive extractiong were not significantly more than that of giving middle dosages.This indicated that Chinese chives might be more safe than traditional chinese herbals of sexual improvement function.2、The screening of sexual improvement function chemical substances of Chinese chivesThe crude extract was leached to four phases by petroleum ether, ethyl acetate,n-butanol and water.By doing animal tests to detect the contents of testosterone and NO in serum of mices,the result was showed that the extracts of petroleum ether and n-butanol have sexual improvement function,especial the n-butanol phase.

从小鼠灌喂不同剂量的韭菜提取液试验结果来(来源：ABCa539a5论文网www.abclunwen.com)看，灌胃高剂量的小鼠的睾酮含量和NO含量相对于中剂量来说并不上升，而是保持稳定，因为睾酮含量和NO含量过度上升可能会带来付作用，所以由此可以说明其食用安全性高，副作用小。2、韭菜改善性功能物质的筛选将韭菜粗提物依次通过不同溶剂萃取，分成石油醚、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇和水四个萃取相，通过小鼠灌胃的动物试验，以小鼠血液NO含量和睾酮含量为指标，发现正丁醇和石油醚萃取相中的物质有改善性功能的效果，尤其是正丁醇相效果非常显著。

NO acts predominantly via NO-sensitive guanylyl cyclase, which is made up of 2 different subunits.

NO通过NO-GC发挥作用，NO-GC是由两个不同的亚单位组成。

RESULTS: Expression of iNOS proteins was seen on day 1 following the control stent implanting, developed on day 3, peaked on day 10 and lasted till day 28. iNOS expressions at all time points in diallyl trisulfide coated stent group were higher than those in control stent group. Compared with normal blood vessel tissue, the NO production after stenting decreased on day 1, increased on day 3, maximized on day 10, went down to its pre????stenting level on day 28. At all time points, NO levels in allitridi????stented sites were higher than those in control????

结果： 对照支架组术后1 d血管壁中有少量iNOS蛋白表达，3 d表达增加，10 d达高峰，28 d时仍有表达，二烯丙基三硫化物涂层支架组iNOS蛋白在各时间点的表达量均高于对照支架组；对照支架组术后1 d时NO生成量低于正常组织，3 d时NO水平升高，10 d时最高，28 d时降至基线水平，二烯丙基三硫化物涂层支架组各时间点的NO水平明显高于对照支架组。

Results: expression of inos proteins was seen on day 1 following the control stent implanting, developed on day 3, peaked on day 10 and lasted till day 28. inos expressions at all time points in diallyl trisulfide coated stent group were higher than those in control stent group. compared with normal blood vessel tissue, the no production after stenting decreased on day 1, increased on day 3, maximized on day 10, went down to its pre stenting level on day 28. at all time points, no levels in allitridi stented sites were higher than those in control stented sites.

结果： 对照支架组术后1 d血管壁中有少量inos蛋白表达，3 d表达增加，10 d达高峰，28 d时仍有表达，二烯丙基三硫化物涂层支架组inos蛋白在各时间点的表达量均高于对照支架组；对照支架组术后1 d时no生成量低于正常组织，3 d时no水平升高，10 d时最高，28 d时降至基线水平，二烯丙基三硫化物涂层支架组各时间点的no水平明显高于对照支架组。

At the same time, the conversion efficiency of NO〓to N〓 was improved by plasma and the selectivity to N〓 formation was enhanced from 1.1% to 1.53%. 4. TPR experiment of simultaneous removal of PM and NO〓 were carried out by plasma/catalysis techniques. The PM was obtained by putting the γ-Al〓O〓 spherules in the diesel exhausts.

选用75％负荷工况挂烟得到的PM的程序升温反应试验结果显示，CO〓和N〓产生在相同的温度范围，表明PM的氧化和NO〓还原同时发生，而且是NO〓和PM的相互作用的结果，并且，PM燃烧得到的程序升温反应曲线是双峰曲线，NO〓在低温段和高温段分别被可溶性有机物SOF和干碳烟DS还原。

The effects and mechanism of GABAergic neurons, NOergic neurons, opioid peptide and cyclic adenosine monophosphate in the nucleus reticularis thalami on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats and the effects and mechanism of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from the nucleus raphes dorsalis to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats were investigated with the methods of brain stereotaxic, nucleus spile, microinjection and polysomngraphy.1. The effects of GABAergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats1.1 Microinjection of 3-mercaptopropionic acid (3-MP, a kind of glutamate decarboxylase inhibitor) into RT. On the day of microinjection, sleep only decreased a litter. On the second day, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. On the third and fourth day, sleep and wakefulness stages resumed to normal.1.2 Microinjection of gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA 1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control; while microinjection of L-glutamate (L-Glu, 0.2μg) decreased sleep and increased wakefulness; microinjection of bicuculline (BIC, 1.0μg), a GABAA receptor antagonist, enhanced wakefulness and reduced sleep; microinjection of baclofen (BAC, 1.0μg), GABAB receptor agonist, had the same effects as GABA.2. The effects of NOergic neurons in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats2.1 Microinjection of L-arginine (L-Arg, 0.5μg) into RT decreased sleep compared with control, but there were on statistaical difference between L-Arg group and control; while microinjection of sodium nitroprusside (SNP, 0.2μg), a NO donor into RT, sleep marked decreased and wakefulness marked increased. Microinjection of nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, N-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA, 2.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.2.2 After simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and SNP (0.2μg) into RT, SNP abolished the sleep-promoting effect of L-NNA compared with L-NNA group; after simultaneous microinjection of L-NNA (2.0μg) and L-Arg(0.5μg) into RT, we found that L-NNA could not blocked the wakefulness-promoting effect of L-Arg.3. The effects of opioid peptide in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats3.1 Microinjection of morphine sulfate (MOR, 1.0μg) into RT increased wakefulness and decreased sleep compared with control; while microinjection of naloxone hydrochloride (NAL, 1.0μg), the antagonist of opiate receptors, into RT, enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness.3.2 After simultaneous microinjection of MOR (1.0μg) and NAL (1.0μg) into RT, the wakefulness-promoting effect of MOR and the sleep-promoting effect of NAL were not observed compared with control.4. The effects of cAMP in RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats Microinjection of cAMP (1.0μg) into RT increased sleep and decreased wakefulness compared with control; microinjection of methylene blue (MB,1.0μg) into RT enhanced sleep and reduced wakefulness compared with control.5. The effects of the 5-HTergic nerve fibers project from DRN to RT on sleep-wakefulness cycle of rats5.1 When L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and normal sodium (NS,1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT. We found that sleep was decreased and wakefulness was increased compared with control; when L-Glu (0.2μg) was microinjected into DRN and methysergide (MS,1.0μg), a non-selective 5-HT antagonist, was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was enhanced and wakefulness was reduced compared with L-Glu group.5.2 When p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA, 10μg) was microinjected into DRN and NS (1.0μg) was microinjected into bilateral RT, We found that sleep was increased and wakefulness was decreased compared with control; microinjection of 5-hydroxytryptaphan (5-HTP, 1.0μg), which can convert to 5-HT by the enzyme tryptophane hydroxylase and enhance 5-HT into bilateral RT, could block the effect of microinjection of PCPA into DRN on sleep-wakefulness cycle.

本研究采用脑立体定位、核团插管、微量注射、多导睡眠描记等方法，研究丘脑网状核(nucleus reticularis thalami，RT)中γ-氨基丁酸(gamma-amino butyric acid ，GABA)能神经元、一氧化氮(nitrogen monoxidum，NO)能神经元、阿片肽类神经递质、环一磷酸腺苷(cyclic adenosine monophosphate，cAMP)及中缝背核(nucleus raphes dorsalis，DRN)至RT的5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine，5-HT)能神经纤维投射对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响及其作用机制。1 RT内GABA能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响1.1大鼠RT内微量注射GABA合成关键酶抑制剂3-巯基丙酸(3-MP，5μg)，注射当天睡眠时间略有减少，第二日睡眠时间显著减少，觉醒时间明显增多，第三、四日睡眠和觉醒时间逐渐恢复至正常。1.2大鼠RT内微量注射GABA受体激动剂GABA( 1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加，觉醒时间减少；而RT内微量注射L-谷氨酸(glutamic acid， L-Glu， 0.2μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAA受体阻断剂荷包牡丹碱(bicuculline，BIC，1.0μg)后，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增加；RT内微量注射GABAB受体激动剂氯苯氨丁酸(baclofen，BAC，1.0μg)后，产生了与GABA相似的促睡眠效果。2 RT内NO能神经元对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响2.1大鼠RT内微量注射NO的前体L-精氨酸(L-Arg，0.5μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间略有减少，但无显著性意义；而RT内微量注射NO的供体硝普钠(Sodium Nitroprusside，SNP，0.2μg)后可明显增加觉醒时间，缩短睡眠时间；微量注射一氧化氮合酶抑制剂L-硝基精氨酸(L-arginine，L-NNA，2.0μg)后，引起睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。2.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和SNP(0.2μg)后与L-NNA组比较发现SNP逆转了L-NNA的促睡眠作用；RT内同时微量注射L-NNA(2.0μg)和L-Arg(0.5μg)后，与L-NNA(2.0μg)组比较发现L-Arg可以增加觉醒而缩短睡眠，其促觉醒作用未能被NOS的抑制剂L-NNA所逆转。3 RT内阿片肽对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响3.1大鼠RT内微量注射硫酸吗啡(morphine sulfate，MOR，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组对比，睡眠时间减少而觉醒时间增加； RT内微量注射阿片肽受体拮抗剂盐酸纳洛酮(naloxone hydrochloride，NAL，1.0μg)后与生理盐水组比较，睡眠时间增加而觉醒时间减少。3.2大鼠RT内同时微量注射MOR(1.0μg)和NAL(1.0μg)后，与生理盐水组对比，原有的MOR促觉醒效果和NAL的促睡眠效果都没有表现。4 RT内环一磷酸腺苷信使对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响大鼠RT内微量注射cAMP(1.0μg)后与NS(1.0μg)组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少；RT内微量注射亚甲蓝(methylene blue，MB，1.0μg)后，与NS组比较，睡眠时间增多而觉醒时间减少。5中缝背核投射到丘脑网状核的5-羟色胺能神经纤维对大鼠睡眠-觉醒周期的影响5.1大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 0.2μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多；大鼠DRN内微量注射L-Glu(0.2μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射二甲基麦角新碱(methysergide， MS， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射L-Glu 0.2μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少。5.2大鼠DRN内微量注射对氯苯丙氨酸(p-chlorophenylalanine，PCPA，10μg)，同时在双侧RT内微量注射NS (1.0μg)后，与对照组(DRN和双侧RT注射NS， 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间增多，觉醒时间减少；大鼠DRN内微量注射PCPA(10μg)，产生睡眠增多效应后，在双侧RT内微量注射5-羟色胺酸(5-hydroxytryptaphan ， 5-HTP， 1.0μg )后，与对照组(DRN注射PCPA 10μg，双侧RT注射NS 1.0μg)比较，睡眠时间减少，觉醒时间增多。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。