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Multiple trials is the basic concept of many parallel simulated annealing. It is to perform multiple trials at the same time to search acceptable solutions. The division simulated annealing with no communication and The clustering simulated annealing are two common types of parallel simulated annealing methods. The division simulated annealing with no communication makes each processor generate its own adjacent solution from its own current solution and compute the acceptance probability for a adjacent solution. Each of the processors searches solutions without communicating each other. Clustering simulated annealing makes each processor generate its own adjacent solution from a common current solution and compute the acceptance probability for each adjacent solution. Then, it decides which adjacent solution should be used to replace current solution according to a pre-specified rule.

许多平行模拟退火法之理论依据为多向试验，利用同一时间探索更多方向的试验来拓展搜寻的广度或深度，不进行沟通的分工模拟退火法(the division simulated annealing with no communication)以及丛集模拟退火法(the clustering simulated annealing)皆为平行化的模拟退火法，前者定义为各个处理器针对各自的起始解进行搜寻，产生各自的搜寻序列，在搜寻过程中处理器不进行任何沟通，各处理器仅针对自身之目前解进行搜寻；而后者定义为让所有处理器针对同一目前解进行运算搜寻各自的可能解，并各自决定其产出解之接受机率，最后根据事先决定之规则进行沟通比较，挑选其中一个可接受解取代目前解。

The content of NO in the antrum and fundus tissue was measured with the method of nitrate reductase.

结果 ：与正常组比较，模型组大鼠胃窦 NO含量显著升高(P 。0 1)，而胃底部 NO含量显著降低(P 。0 5 )。

Objective To study the effects of Arsenite on Nitric Oxide level and the role of NO in Arsenic poisoning.

目的 探讨砷对机体NO的影响及NO在砷中毒发病中的作用。

Methods: Separated 120 cases with glomerular diseases into chronic glomerular nephritis group (70 cases, including 33 cases with normal serum creatinine, 17 cases with azotemia, 20 cases with uremia, 33 cases accompanied with hypertension), acute nephritis group (12 cases), nephritic syndrome group (38 cases), and selected 30 healthy cases as control group. Detected concentration of NO in serum with nitrate reductase method, and made comparison among groups.

120例肾小球疾病患者分为慢性肾小球肾炎组（70例，其中血清肌酐正常33例，氮质血症17例，尿毒症20例，伴有高血压33例）、急性肾炎组（12例）、肾病综合征组（38例），同期选择30例健康体检者作为对照组，采用稍酸还原酶法测定肾小球疾病患者及对照组血浆NO浓度，并对各组NO浓度进行比较。

By analyzing the structure of Gen, refering to the strcture of NO-NSAIDs which has the function to release NO slowly, we got a target compound by esterification and nitration reaction. The structure of this new compound was confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared spectrum and mass spectrometry.

研究方法 1。 NO-G的结构设计、合成及鉴定分析Gen的结构，参照NO-NSAIDs的结构设计，采用化学合成的方法经酯化反应和硝基化反应得到目标化合物，通过核磁，红外和质谱分析对得到的化合物进行结构确证。

Concentration measurement of NO gas by folded BOXCARS

对 NO气体的特性进行了研究，在不同浓度下，得到了 NO气体对光的吸收谱和某一波长下 NO气体吸收率随气体浓度、光程的变化特性。

Investigating the adsorption and decomposition of NO and NO〓 on the Ag/Pt (110) surface.

研究了NO和NO〓在Ag/Pt(110)表面的吸附和分解。

Both NO donors and PKG activator treatment induced high levels of NO, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and PKG in HG-incubated cells.

如果在高糖环境中以NO供给者与PKG活化剂刺激肾纤维母细胞，则会诱发高浓度NO表现，且iNOS与PKG蛋白质的合成量也会增加。

The metabolite of nicotine-cotinine in urine was assayed by means of barbituric acid. Cotinine was used as an objective indicator to reflect the smoking quantity. The urinary NO (NO-2) was determined with colorimetric estimation.

用硫代巴比妥酸法测定吸烟者尿液中尼古丁代谢产物-柯替宁作为吸烟量的客观指标，用分光比色法测定尿中NO含量，来反映体内NO水平。

The results obtained suggest that the activity of NOS and the production of NO following ischemia/reperfusion of hind limbs increased significantly, and that the endogenous NO may play a protective role during the early stage of acute lung injury after LIR.

上述结果提示，LIR后2 h时，骨骼肌和肺组织NOS活性增加，NO产生增多；内源性NO可能在LIR所诱发的早期急性肺损伤中起保护作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。