查询词典 nitrobenzene

Is a high-tech private enterprise, located in Laohekou City, Hubei Province, the main products are: 3,4 - dichloro-nitrobenzene; 3,4 - dichloroaniline; 2,4 - dimethyl-nitramine p; 2,4 - dimethylaniline; 2,6 - dimethyl-nitrobenzene; 2,6 - dimethylaniline; 3,5 - dimethyl-nitrobenzene; 3,5 - dimethyl Aniline; acrolein; Glutaraldehyde and other fine chemical products.

老河口联谊化工有限公司为一家高科技民营企业，位于湖北省老河口市，主要产品有：3，4-二氯硝基苯；3，4-二氯苯胺；2，4-二甲基硝基苯；2，4-二甲基苯胺；2，6-二甲基硝基苯；2，6-二甲基苯胺；3，5-二甲基硝基苯；3，5-二甲基苯胺；丙烯醛；戊二醛等精细化工产品。

Temperature is key factor for natural attenuation of nitrobenzene. The present study investigated the nitrobenzene of natural attenuation and nitrobenzene of bio-argumentation at 4℃and 20℃.

利用人工配制的2种不同浓度（1000和100μg·kg-1）的硝基苯污染底泥，研究了4℃和20℃ 2种温度条件下硝基苯的自然衰减和生物强化降解情况。

First, the preparation of l,2-dichloro-4-nitrobenzene, which l-chloro-4-nitrobenzene reacted with chlorine in a self-designed chlorinator, in presence of Lewis acid catalyst,.was investigated. By means of the Orthogonal Experiments design and single factor experiments, the influence of several reaction variables on the yield were examined and the optimum reaction conditions under the intervallic operation were obtained, the yield of l,2-diehloro-4-nitrobenzene was 83.26%.

为此，本文首先在自行设计的塔式氯化器中，以对硝基氯苯为原料，路易氏酸作催化剂，分子氯氯化合成3，4-二氯硝基苯(合成3-氯-4-氟-硝基苯的原料)，根据该氯化过程特征，利用正交试验设计方法结合单因素实验考察了有关因素对氯化过程的影响，优化得到了最佳的氯化工艺条件，3，4—二氯硝基苯的收率可达83.26％。

Using solution culture experiment, discussed the influnce of nitrobenzene to the germinationrates and seedling growth of ten leguminous crops, and results showed that, when the nitrobenzeneconcentration was 1～100mg·L~(-1), it had little influnce to germination rates of leguminous crops,with the increasing of nitrobenzene concentration, emergence rates of leguminous crops decreased,but no significance compared with control, and found that the toxicity of nitrobenzene toleguminous related with the concentration, the thresholds of nitrobenzene toxicity to differentleguminous crops were different, under the test conditions, the inhibition of root was larger thanhypocotyl, according to the relationship between the inhition rates of root and hypocotyl length andthe nitrobenzene concentration, the sensitive order of the ten leguminous crops to nitrobenzenewas:small-seedsoybean＞kidneybean＞Dongnong42＞brownbean＞Dongnong49＞Dongnong46＞ormosia＞french bean＞black bean＞mung bean.

本研究探索了硝基苯对十种豆类作物的发芽率及幼苗生长的影响，结果表明：硝基苯浓度为1～100mg·L~(-1)时，对豆类作物发芽率影响不大，随着硝基苯浓度的增加，豆类作物出苗率有所降低，但与对照差异不显著，研究发现硝基苯对豆类作物的生物学毒性同浓度有关，硝基苯对不同的豆类作物的毒害阈值不同。

Experimental results show that the different substituted location and different substituted group on benzene cycle would result in the diversity of reduction properties of substituted aryl nitrobenzene. Substituted nitrobenzenes with withdrawing group will be reduced at more positive potential, while those with repelling group will be reduced at more negative potential. In addition, the reduction potential of nitro group of o-nitrobenzene shifts more negative due to the effect of space resistance.

结果表明，芳族硝基化合物在苯环上的取代基位置不同以及在相同位置上取代基的种类不同均可使各芳族硝基化合物的电还原性能发生较大差异：吸电子取代基在电还原过程中电位较正，推电子取代基的电还原电位较负：邻位取代基在反应过程中由于空间位阻效应，苯环上的硝基在电还原时电位往负方向移动。

The catalyst, palladium supported with chitosan condensated with salicylaldehyde, was studied in hydrogenation ofα-octene, nitrobenzene, 4-nitrophenol and m-dinitrobenzene, it was active and good selectivity forα-octene and nitrobenzene, when the activation time is 90 min, the catalyst showed the best hydrogenation active.

壳聚糖缩水杨醛负载不同比例PdCl_2的催化剂对α-辛烯、硝基苯、4-硝基酚和间二硝基苯的催化性能进行了研究，结果表明该催化剂活化90 min时加氢催化活性最好，对α-辛烯，硝基苯的催化选择性在催化5 h时达到了100%。

Humic acids, oxidizable fraction and lipids were the main fractions affecting the sorption capacity. The humic acids had the maximum adsorption capacity for nitrobenzene and aniline, the lipids naturally present in the soil strongly compete for hydrophobic sorption sites within the soil organic matter, and the adsorption capacity of mineral surface for nitrobenzene and aniline were only 2.31mg·kg-1 and 3.63mg·kg-1, respectively.

硝基苯和苯胺在湿地土壤中的吸附主要受腐殖酸、易氧化有机质组分和脂类化合物的影响，其中腐殖酸对硝基苯和苯胺具有最大的吸附容量；脂类化合物表现为与硝基苯、苯胺竞争土壤有机质结构中的吸附位点，去除脂类化合物后残余物的吸附量增大；矿物组分对硝基苯和苯胺的吸附是次要的，吸附容量仅为2.31mg·kg-1和3.63mg·kg-1。

A new triphenylamine-containing aromatic diamine monomer, 4-[4-(1-adamantyl)phenoxy]-4',4-diaminotriphenylamine, was synthesized from cesium fluoride-mediated N-arylation of 4-(1-adamantyl)-4'-aminodiphenyl ether with 1-fluoro-4-nitrobenzene and subsequent reduction of the dinitro intermediate.

摘要 本研究首先使用 4-(1-adamantyl)-4'-aminodiphenol ether 与 1-fluoro-4-nitrobenzene，於DMSO中，以氟化铯为媒介，进行氮-芳香化反应（N-arylation），随后再进行中间产物的还原反应，制得一个种新型具有三苯胺结构的芳香族二胺单体 4-[4-(1-adamantyl)- phenoxy]-4'，4-diaminotriphenylamine。

The results showed that WC/CNT nanocomposite exhibited better catalytic activity for the electroreduction of nitrobenzene than separate WC nanoparticles and CNTs,and it also had good electrochemical stability during the process of electroreduction of nitrobenzene in acid solution.

结果表明，WC/CNT纳米复合材料对硝基苯的电催化活性优于纳米WC和CNT，且WC/CNT纳米复合材料在硝基苯电还原过程中保持良好的化学稳定性。

The main research work of this dissertation is as follows: Based on the chemical reaction engineering theory and the nitrobenzene electroreduction mechanism, the plate and frame electrolyzer was designed and applied to the process of electroreduction nitrobenzene to p-aminophenol. This dissertation measured the residence time distribution data of the electrolyzer by means of the pulse response method and studied the rule of flow pattern along with the current capacity change. Under different conditions ,this dissertation studied the cyclic voltammetry properties of nitrobenzene on different electrodes by means of the dynamic cyclic voltammetry method and the electrode materials applied to the NB electroreduction have been selected primarily.Baseed on the results of cyclic voltammetry tests, this dissertation used p-electrode systems to measure the steady-state- polarization curves of nitrobenzene on different electrodes in H-type diaphragm cell, and obtained each primary factor s influence rule and the exchange current density value of each electrode.And then on the basis of the conclusions of fundamental researchs upword, the effects of influence factors on the the yield of p-aminophenol and the current efficiency,such as electrode material, current density, quantity of electricity circulated, nitrobenzene concentration . sulpuric acid concentration and so on, have been studied in detail in the systems of hign temperature , strong acidity and oxygen-poorthrough a series of electrolysis experiments in this paper.After all using Pb as anode Monel metal as cathode Dupont Nafion 417 cation-exchange membrane as membrane, this dissertation obtained the optimum technological condition: reaction temperature about 85C, current density 500A m-2, sulphuric acid concentration 20%wt.

论文的主要研究工作为：运用化学反应工程理论，结合硝基苯的电还原机理，设计出用于硝基苯直接电还原合成对氨基苯酚实验的板框式电解槽，并利用脉冲响应法测定了该板框式电解槽的停留时间分布数据，研究了流型随流量变化的规律；通过动态循环伏安法研究了硝基苯在不同电极上、不同条件下的循环伏安特性，初步评选出了用于硝基苯电还原的电极材料；结合循环伏安的测定结果，在H型隔膜电解槽中采用三电极体系测定了硝基苯在不同电极上、不同条件下的稳态极化曲线，得到了各主要因素的影响规律及硝基苯在各个电极上电还原的交换电流密度数值；在基础研究结论指导下，采用板框式电解槽，在高温、强酸、贫氧系统中，进行了一系列的电解实验，分别考察了电极材料、电流密度、通电量、硝基苯浓度、硫酸浓度等因素对收率及电流效率的影响，最终选择以蒙乃尔合金电极作为阴极、铅合金为阳极、Dupont Nofion 417阳离子交换膜为隔膜，得到由硝基苯直接电还原制对氨基苯酚的最佳电解工艺条件：反应温度85℃，电流密度500A·m~(-2)，硫酸浓度20％wt。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。