查询词典 nitrification

However, the sequence of their contribution is: heterotrophic nitrification 〉 autotrophic nitrification 〉 denitrification.

由于自养硝化作用在不同季节的发生，使得草甸草原土壤N2O的产生潜势也高、低起伏变化。

The results show that:①The forest soils have the stronger nitrification, but also the nitrification in surface horizon is stronger than the undersoil's.

结果表明：①森林土壤有较强的硝化活性，且表土层比底层土强，同时根际土利于硝化作用进行，根际效应R/S在4.5左右；②淹水厌气培养24h，-N的消失率为52%～58%，占第10天的55%～71%，且表土层-N的消失率比底层土大；③参与同化反硝化作用的还原酶活性较强，在培养24h后，被还原的基质数量占加入基质数量的70%～90%。

This experiment is studying the quantities of Change development about the Microorganism Vicinity Manpower wet land with MPN,Last we work out the the quantities of Nitrification bacterium、Oppose the nitrification bacterium and Aminate a bacterium in water Unit volume with Biostatistics.we analysis gets conclusion that the quantities of Three kinds microorganisms is the most Vicinity Manpower wet land according to the last data.

本试验采用稀释培养计数法对湿地附近水中微生物的数量变化动态进行计数调查，最后用最大可能数法求出单位体积水样中硝化细菌、反硝化细菌和氨化细菌三类微生物的数量。根据最终数据分析得到的结论是：在人工湿地附近的水中氨化细菌、硝化细菌、反硝化细菌的数量是最多的。

The results showed that the wastewaters from the production of dyestuff, rubber and assistants from individual discharging points had significant effects on nitrification,while some characteristic pollutants,sueh as aminobenzene,nitrobenzene,phenol as weU as Zn2+,Mn2+,and Ni2+,especially Ni2+,had obvious inhibiting effects on nitrification,resulting in obvious reduction of the rate of nitrificatiOn in the biochemical treatment system.

研究结果表明：来源于个别排放点的染料生产污水、橡胶生产污水、助剂生产污水对硝化作用有显著的影响，一些特征污染物如苯胺，硝基苯，苯酚及Zn2+，Mn2+，Ni2+均对硝化作用有明显的抑制作用，从而导致生化处理系统的硝化反应速率明显降低，而且以Ni2+最为显著。

Through researching the mechanism of biological nitrification and denitrification and actual project application of the technology and related literature materials, the obtained results are as follows:(1) Anoxybiosis is effective to the removal of COD; after the anoxic process, BOD/COD of the outflow increases, it shows that the degradation ability of wastewater is improved; anoxybiosis is insensitive when shock loading of inflow wastewater varies greatly;(2) It is demonstrated by the operation of inoculation and cultivating that biofilm takes two weeks to succeed in cultivating on packings and the removal ratios of NH3-N and COD get 50% and 70% respectively, when gas-water ratio is 6:1, HRT is 7.3 hour, water temperature is above 15°C;(3) It is demonstrated that gas-water ratio, hydraulic loading, HRT, temperature, pH etc are important factors which influence the removal effect of pollutants, when the gas-water ratio is 6:1, hydraulic loading is about 0.38kgNH3-N/m~3.d, water temperature ranges from 15°C to 27°C, pH ranges from 7.5 to 8.0, the BIOFOR removal effect of pollutants is the best;(4) The operation indicated that, this technology has strong ability of nitrification and denitrification; it has extremely vital significance for reducing the water body eutrophication;(5) It is confirmed the feasibility and the usability of preanoxic-BIOFOR process to treat L-lactic acid production wastewater. The experiment indicated that the treatment effect of this technology is very good and also shows that the technology has many advantages, such as small volume, high treatment efficiency, good effluent quality and strong endurance to load variation, this technology is a new and economical wastewater treatment process.

通过对生物脱氮机理的研究和该组合技术的实际工程应用，并结合有关文献资料，取得如下结论：(1)预缺氧池对L-乳酸生产废水中的COD去除具有一定的效果；废水中难降解的高分子物质经过缺氧工段分解为易于氧化降解的物质，浮状有机物在水解菌的作用下，将不溶性有机物水解为溶解性物质；预缺氧池具有较强的抗冲击负荷能力；(2)BIOFOR接种挂膜过程表明：HRT为7.3h、气水比为6：1、水温保持在15℃以上，经过半个月生物膜即以形成，NH_3-N和COD的去除率分别达到50％和70％左右；(3)研究表明：气水比、水力负荷、HRT、温度、pH等是影响污染物去除效率的重要因素，在气水比为6：1，NH_3-N容积负荷为0.38kgNH_3-N／m~3·d，温度在15℃-27℃，pH在7.5-8.0之间的条件下，BIOFOR对污染物的去除效率达到最佳；(4)运行表明，该组合技术具有较强的脱氮能力，对于减少水体富营养化具有十分重要的意义；(5)经过半年多实际工程的现场调试与运行，验证了利用预缺氧—BIOFOR组合工艺处理L—乳酸生产废水的可行性和实用性，得出该组合技术具有占地面积小，处理效果好，运行费用省，耐冲击负荷能力强等优点，是一项新型、经济的污水处理技术。

The kinetic model of nitrification developed by IWA is only applicable to the nitrification of sewage with low concentration of ammonia nitrogen,such as municipal sewage,but not applicable to the nitrification of garbage percolate.

国际水协建立的硝化动力学模型仅适用于城市污水等低浓度氨氮污水的硝化反应，不适用于垃圾渗滤液的硝化反应。

The kinetic model of nitrification developed by IWA is only applicable to the nitrification of sewage with low concentration of ammonia nitrogen, such as municipal sewage, but not applicable to the nitrification of garbage percolate.

国际水协建立的硝化动力学模型不完全适应垃圾渗滤液的硝化反应。

The effect of PPC preoxidation on nitrification was conducted by measuring the quantity of nitrite bacteria and nitrate bacteria ,nitrosification performance and nitrification performance in the BAC process.

结果表明，高锰酸盐预氧化后的生物活性炭与单独生物活性炭上亚硝酸菌和硝酸菌的分布具有相同规律；但高锰酸盐预氧化后生物活性炭工艺中亚硝酸菌和硝酸菌数量、亚硝化速度及硝化速度都要高于单独的生物活性炭，这是高锰酸盐促进后续生物活性炭工艺去除氨氮和亚硝酸盐氮的主要原因

Experimental results showed that, in this process, the optimal pH of the shortcut nitrification was 8.0～8.5; when the pH was less than 6,the nitrification is completely inhibited; when the pH was 6～7, at the end of aeration, the Nitrobacteria become the dominant bacteria because of the dropping of the free ammonia concentration. It is known to all, the activity of the Nitrobacteria and Nitrosomonas was affected by FA concentration, so nitrification was affected by FA concentration. According to the author's research results, the FA concentration which inhibit the Nitrobacteria was below 1.0mg/L,which inhibit the Nitrosomonas was above 10mg/L.

实验研究结果表明：本工艺中，短程硝化反应的最佳pH值在8.0～8.5之间，当pH小于6时，整个硝化反应都会受到抑制，当pH在6～7之间时，随着游离氨浓度的降低，在曝气后期，硝化菌将会占据优势；FA浓度对短程硝化反应的影响是通过对亚硝酸菌和硝酸菌的抑制来实现的，在本研究条件下，游离氨对亚硝酸菌的抑制浓度在10mg/L以上，对硝酸菌的抑制浓度在1.0mg/L以下；温度对短程硝化反应的影响是双重的，既影响微生物的生理活性，又影响FA浓度。

According to the correlation of the inhibiting concentration to photobacterium and nitrifying bacterium by nitrification substrates and products, the change of luminous intensity of photobacterium can indicate the inhibition from nitrification substrates and products.

根据硝化基质和产物对发光细菌和硝化细菌抑制浓度的相关性，可用发光细菌发光强度的变化指示硝化基质和产物的抑制作用。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。