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After 24 hours, all rats were anesthetized again and their left common carotid arteries were cannulated to facilitate blood withdrawal for serum sample. The contents of tumor necrosis factor-a and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in serum were determined before and after experiment by ELISA; the activity of superoxide dismutase and content of malondialdehyde were determined by xanthinoxidanse method and modified TBA microdetermination. The content of NO2(superscript -)/NO3(superscript -), and activity of nitric oxide synthase and inducible NOS were determined by nitrate reductase method, and chemical chromogenic reaction, respectively; the immunoglobulin G, IgA, IgM and complement 3 (C3) and C4 were determined by immunoprecipitation method before and after experiment.

实验评估：手术创伤后24h进行采用酶联免疫吸附法测定实验前后血清肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素6含量；应用黄嘌呤氧化酶法测定超氧化物歧化酶活性、改良TBA微量法测定丙二醛水平；以硝酸还原酶法、化学显色法分别检测NO2/NO3浓度及一氧化氮合酶、诱导型一氧化氮合酶活胜；以免疫比浊法经全自动生化分析仪检测血清免疫球蛋白IgG、IgM、IgA及补体C3、C4含量。

Methods: The distribution of nitric oxide synthase-containing neurons in the gastrointestinal tract of the Microtus mandarinus was studied with NADPH-diaphorase histochemistry.

用NAD-PH-黄递酶组织化学法对NOS在棕色田鼠胃肠肌间神经丛的分布进行比较研究。

Objective To study the effect of nerve growth factor on thenumberal density and morphology of positive neurons ofneuronal nitric oxide synthase in visual central systemin monocularly deprived rats in critical period, and providebasic referent evidences to preventing and treating deprivedamblyopia.

中文摘要：目的：研究和探讨在大鼠视觉发育敏感期内神经生长因子对单眼剥夺大鼠视觉中枢神经型一氧化氮合酶阳性神经元数量及形态的影响，为临床预防和治疗弱视拓展思路并提供基础研究依据。

Asymmetric dimethylarginine and monomethyl arginine are endogenously produced amino acids that inhibit all three isoforms of nitric oxide synthase.

点评：内皮一氧化氮以及一氧化氮合酶是目前门静脉高压症以及相关并发症的发病机制的研究热点之一，本文研究了抑制NOS的内源性氨基酸类化合物的清除酶—-二甲基精氨酸–二甲氨基水解酶，进一步的深入探究了这一发病机制，为今后治疗作用位点的选择、药物研发以及相关实验研究提供了一定的理论依据，个人认为该实验意义较大。

Results indicate that the severity of a loss of control for mononitration of toluene by mixed acid can be reduced from medium to low by using semi-batch reactor, the reaction is 1.2 kinetic order in toluene, 1.3 order in nitric acid and 2.5 order in all. The MTSR_max under setting operating conditions are all in the range that can be accepted by the industrial nitration, so the reaction has less hazard potential by using those setting conditions.

分析结果表明：在设定的工艺条件下，反应过程中对甲苯的反应级数是1.2级反应，对硝酸是1.3级反应，采用半间歇反应可以使失控反应的严重度等级从中等降低到低等，在设定操作条件下假定反应失控所引发的MTSR_是在工艺条件允许的范围之内，不具有很大的危险性。

The optimum reaction conditions were: at present of acetic anhydride, a stoichiometric quantity of nitric acid, at room temperature for 40 minutes. Nitration of chlorobenzene gave a,50% yield of mononitro compounds, and an ortho-para isomer ratio 0.20 in product distribution of chlorobenzene mononitration.

结果表明：硅钨酸催化性能较好，催化剂载体以纳米二氧化硅最好，反应条件中醋酸酐用量是主要影响因素；SiW_(12)O_(40)~(4-)／纳米SiO_2催化剂具有强对位选择性：在醋酸酐存在下，氯苯与等当量的硝酸室温下反应40分钟，氯苯一硝化产物中邻／对硝基氯苯异构体的质量比达0.2，产率可达50％。

Five of their single crystals were obtained and their structures were determined by X-ray diffraction. By comparison, it was found that dithiocabamate complexes often formed an exactly planar MS4 unit, such as [Mo(R2dtc)2]; and also formed a special MS 5 unit, such as [Cu2(R2dtc)4], the copper atom lies in a distorted square-pyramidal environment.Four kinds of heteropoly acids were prepared and characterized; a series of solid superacid catalyst of supported heteropoly acid were prepared and characterized; regioselectivites of chlorobenzene mononitration with nitric acid with different heteropoly acid on different supports and reaction conditions have been investigated.

培养并解析了5个该类配合物的单晶结构，通过比较，发现二硫代氨基甲酸盐与过渡金属容易形成四配位结构，金属原子与4个硫原子共平面，比如二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸钼；也能形成比较特殊的五配位结构，比如二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸双核铜，Cu原子与5个S原子相连，处于一个变形的四方锥结构的配位环境。

Objective To elucidate the postburn change in the activity and the distribution of nitric oxide synthase in rat intestinal myenteric plexus .

目的 探讨烧伤后大鼠小肠壁内一氧化氮合酶的活性及分布的变化规律。

The nemeses for PP are strong oxidizers, such as the hypochlorites and higher concentrations of sulfuric, nitric, and hydrofluoric acids.

对PP具有破坏作用的是强氧化剂，如次氯酸盐，以及高浓度硫酸、硝酸和氢氟酸。

Objective To study the mechanism of neurocyte on inhibitor of nitric oxi-de synthase in the focal cerebral ischemic reperf us ion and the relationship between inhibitor of NOS and apoptosis especially.

目的 研究一氧化氮合酶抑制剂在局灶性脑缺血再灌流过程中对神经细胞的作用机理，特别是NOS抑制剂与细胞凋亡的关系。

Listen,point and check your answers.

听，指出并且检查你的答案。

Warming needle is one of effective treatment methods for knee arthralgia aggravated by cold,and it is simple,safety,so it should be developed in clinical acupuncture and moxibustion extensively.

但以本院科针灸门诊在2005年1月—2006年6月期间共收治膝痛患者100余例，经过临床的诊断后，其中施以温针治疗的48例，疗效显著，报道如下。1临床资料本组病例48