查询词典 nineteenth

Beginning by suggesting that Sui Sin Far/Edith Maude Eaton (1865-1914) readily fits none of the categories recent critics have established within Chinese American literature, this essay situates her as a regionalist writer whose work demonstrates her struggle against mainstream representations of the Chinese in the late nineteenth-century American press and who achieves artistic form and a strategy for helping her readers see differently through her use of the English language in Mrs. Spring Fragrance.

本文从一开始便主张水仙花／伊顿(Sui Sin Far/Edith Maude Eaton)(1865-1914)无法纳入批评家在华裔美国文学里所建立的现成的范畴，本文赋与她地域文学作家的地位，她的作品展现出她在抗拒十九世纪晚期美国出版界对中国人的主流再现，而且她透过在《春香夫人》中英文的使用获致艺术形式及一种能帮助读者达到不同看法的策略。

By analyzing the text of this novel, the thesis explores three important female characters Adèle Ratignolle, Mademoiselle Reisz and Edna Pontellier with their different circumstances, their different ideologies and living conditions, unfolds a panorama of the female world in the nineteenth century, and further concludes that all the women in the male-centered society are victims.

本文通过对文本的具体分析来论述《觉醒》中三位女性拉夫人、芮芝小姐和艾德娜所处的不同环境以及她们不同的思想意识和生活状态，呈现了19世纪男权社会中女性世界的全貌，从而得出男权社会中所有的女性都是受害者这一结论。

Based on a historical-sociological review of the notion of shijie in modern China, this article proposes three hypotheses:（1） the establishment of the perception of the world as embodiment of the universal, along with the relativization of the self, was a critical shift at the end of the nineteenth century - probably more critical and fundamental than the replacement of the tianxia （all-under-heaven） imagination with the modern nation-state notion.

基于对中国近现代"世界观"的变化的梳理，本文提出三个假设：第一，在19世纪末期，对自我的对象化和对世界的外化（即把"世界"想象成一个外在实体）是一个关键的转变，这可能比"国族"观念取代"文明"或者"王朝"概念更为重要。

However, when found in the nineteenth century the lid of the reliquary and the bones were missing.

然而，当发现在19世纪的圣物箱的盖子和骨头不翼而飞。

The development of Chinese architecture of modern times reached its climax from 1900 to 1937.During this period, especially the earlier stage, the main trend of architectural development is western revivalism and eclecticism. The eclecticism of western architectural history happened in earlier nineteenth century till the beginning of twentieth century. But the impact of west architecture over Chinese architecture sometimes is delayed, this is common culture spreads time spacing.

中国近代建筑的发展，在1900年—1937年是一个高潮，在此期间特别是中前期，建筑发展的主流趋势是西方复古主义和折衷主义，西方建筑史上的折衷主义发生在十九世纪上半叶至二十世纪初，但是西方建筑对中国建筑的影响往往是滞后的，这是常见的文化传播时间差。

American theology in the early nineteenth century spanned a wide variety: Revivalist preachers and their supporters looked for what worked in the pragmatic way for which Americans have become famous.

十九世纪初期的美国神学包含广大的多样性：宗教复兴派之牧师和他们的支持者寻求实用的方式，美国因这些实用方式使而闻名。

At first,this paper has reviewed the historical background of gold bullion controversy ---the economic status of England in the nineteenth century; In additional, it has presented the points of Ricardian analysis method; At last,it has set forth David Ricardo' s policy suggestions to coinage and his viewpoints of Quantity Theory of Money, we will see the shadow of some model money theory problems.

内容提要：首先，本文考察了金块论争的历史背景——十九世纪初英国的经济状况，并简要介绍了李嘉图分析方法的特点，其次，详细阐述了李嘉图对当时货币制度的些政策建议及其货币数量论的观点，其中我们将看到很多当代货币理论问题的影子，充分体现了货币理论研究的连续性。

At first,this paper has reviewed the historical background of gold bullion controversy ---the economic status of England in the nineteenth century; In additional, it has presented the points of Ricardian analysis method; At last,it has set forth David Ricardo' s policy suggestions to coinage and his viewpoints of Quantity The ory of Money, we will see the shadow of some model money theory problems.

大卫·李嘉图的货币数量理论内容提要：首先，本文考察了金块论争的历史背景——十九世纪初英国的经济状况，并简要介绍了李嘉图分析方法的特点，其次，详细阐述了李嘉图对当时货币制度的一些政策建议及其货币数量论的观点，其中我们将看到很多当代货币理论问题的影子，充分体现了货币理论研究的连续性。

Italy was torn asunder by the dispute about Rigorism and a milder practice; in France, Rigorism had received the full rights of citizenship through the Jansenistic movement and held its own till late in the nineteenth century; Germany was swayed by a spirit of shallowness which threatened to dislodge Christian morals by rationalistic and natural principles.

意大利是四分五裂的争议Rigorism和温和的做法；在法国， Rigorism收到了充分的公民权利通过Jansenistic运动和举办自己的直至深夜在十九世纪，德国是动摇的精神肤浅威胁赶走基督教道德的理性和自然的原则。

During the industrial revolution and population explosion of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the demand for water rose dramatically.

在十九世纪和二十世纪的工业革命和人口突增期间，对水的需求急速增长。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。