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The effect of ultrasonic on properties of diamond plated Ni-Cr-P amorphous thin film by chemistry has been studied.

研究了超声波对化学镀Ni－Cr－P非晶态薄膜的金刚石性能的影响。

The result of factor analysis can provide the changes of relative precipitation and temperature variations. In trace elements, Cu, As, Zn, Pb and Ni were apparently enrichmented in soil layers and are sensitive to climatic changes. Carbon isotope is more sensitive to climatic changes than that of oxygen isotope in loess stratigraphy. The heavy mineral are varified in the loess stratigraphy, but their content differences between loess and palaeosol is little. Though the palynologic analyses results reveal that pollens and spores are fewer in the loess stratigraphy, they differ greatly in loess layer and palaeosol layer not only in species but also in types, i. e., the pollens and spores indicating warm and moist climate, such as Lles, Podocarpus, Polopydium, Pteris grerilliana Wall, Pterocarya and Juglans appear in palaeosol layers, while those indicating cold and dry climate such as Ephedra, Artemisia, Chinopodiaceae, Picea and Abies exist mainly in loess layers. The pollen content of broad-leaved tree mainly consisting of Pterocarya is up to 60% in palaeosol 〓, while the content of Ephedra is more than 50% in 〓 loess layer, showing that the environment differed greatly when 〓 and 〓 were formed.

当然，常量元素氧化物的组合因子分析结果可提供相对降水与相对温度在剖面的变化，因而来反映气候状况更为理想；微量元素中Cu、As、Zn、Pb与Ni在成土过程中富集明显，亦较好地反映了气候变化；稳定同位素中的碳同位素比氧同位素更能敏感记录气候的变化；研究区黄土地层中重矿物种类较多，但黄土层与古土壤层中含量差异不大；孢粉分析结果揭示，尽管研究区黄土层中孢粉总量相对较为贫乏，但黄土层与古土壤层中孢粉种属相差较大：在古土壤层内出现了指示相对暖湿环境的冬青属、罗汉松属、水龙骨属、林下凤尾蕨、枫杨、胡桃等植物孢粉，而黄土层中麻黄、藜科、蒿属及冷杉、云杉含量较高。

LaCr_(1-x)M_xO_3(M=Co, Fe, Ni, Sn, Ti)and LaNi_(1-x)Ti_xO_3 compounds were synthesized by sol-gel technique in this paper. The thick film based sensors were fabricated and their gas-sensing properties were tested in the acetone, ethanol, normal propyl alcohol, carbinol, formaldehyde gases etc.

本文采用柠檬酸盐溶胶-凝胶法合成了LaCr_(1-x)M_xO_3(M=Co，Fe，Ni，Sn，Ti)和LaNi_(1-x)Ti_xO_3系列化合物的纳米粉体，并制备了厚膜型气敏元件，在丙酮、乙醇、正丙醇、甲醇、甲醛等有机气体中测试了它们的气敏性能。

Following are summary of our works:(1)The powders of LaCr_(0.9)Co_(0.1)O_3, LaCr_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)O_3, LaCr_(0.9)Ni_(0.1)O_3, LaCr_(0.95)Sn_(0.05)O_3 and LaCr_(1-x)Ti_xO_3(x=0.0-0.3) were single perovskite phase with orthorhombic structure. The gas-sensing properties of their thick film sensors were tested in the acetone, ethanol, normal propyl alcohol, carbinol and formaldehyde organic gases. The sensitivity of the sensors can not be enhanced effectively by doping Co、Fe、Ni、Sn elements in B-site of LaCrO_3. Ti dopant with proper concentration can greatly improve the gas-sensing properties, which make the sensor display higher sensitivity and quicker response-recovery characteristics.

所得结果摘要如下：(1)LaCr_(0.9)Co_(0.1)O_3、LaCr_(0.9)Fe_(0.1)O_3、LaCr_(0.9)Ni_(0.1)O_3、LaCr_(0.95)Sn_(0.05)O_3和LaCr_(1-x)Ti_xO(来源：ABfd1dC论文网www.abclunwen.com)_3(x=0.0-0.3)粉体为正交单相钙钛矿结构，其厚膜型气敏元件在350℃时对丙酮、乙醇、正丙醇、甲醇、甲醛等有机气体的气敏性能测试表明：0.1mol Co、Fe、Ni和0.05mol Sn元素在LaCrO_3的B位进行掺杂后，不能有效提高材料对以上测试气体的气敏性能；而Ti元素的适量掺杂可以极大地改善LaCrO_3的气敏性能，使之显示出对丙酮气体的高灵敏度和快速响应恢复能力。

To further improve the overall properties of the alloys, the 〓 alloy having a higher discharge capacity was selected and the effect of Al substitution for Ni on the phase structure and electrochemical properties of the 〓(x=0-0.03) quinary alloys was studied.

为了进一步提高合金的综合性能，从上述研究的合金中选择了一种放电容量最高的〓合金为基础，进一步研究了在含Co合金中Al对Ni的部分替代对〓（x=0-0.03）五元合金相结构和电化学性能的影响。

Because the primary source of noise in an amplifying IC is its input stage, you can assume that the standard deviation of the random component of output current of the paralleled-N voltage-to-current converters is σNI=σI×, where σI is the standard deviation of the random component of output current of a voltage-to-current converter.

由于放大器噪声的主要来源为输入端，假设N个并联电压电流转换器输出电流的随机器件标准差为σNI=σI×，σI为电压电流转换器输出电流的随机器件标准差。

The present Cu-20Ni-25Co alloy forms a continuous of Co2O3 layers over the surface of alloy because Cu-20Ni-25Co alloy formed by adding Ni to Cu-Co alloy decrease the critical concentration of forming reactive component oxides.

这主要归因于向Cu-Co合金加入了第三组元Ni，降低了合金表面活泼组元形成氧化物所需的临界浓度，促使合金表面由混合氧化物膜向单一活泼组元氧化物膜的转化。

For single phase solid solution Cu—Ni alloy, an apparent nucleation stage exists during its supercooling solidification, which is different from the traditional view combining nucleation into recalescence crystal growth.

3对单相固熔体Cu—Ni合金而言，其深过冷凝固过程中存在着明显的形核阶段，区别于传统观点将形核过程并入再辉阶段晶粒长大过程的看法。

Dendrite cluster mode of growth occurs during recalescence if Ni-32. 5%Sn eutectic alloy is undercooled by larger than 10k or 〓 and 〓 alloys are undercooled by less than 480k and 110k respectively.

共晶成分的Ni-32.5wt％Sn（△T大于10k）、非共晶成分的〓（△T小于480k）和〓（过冷度小于110k）等合金再辉过程中以枝晶簇方式凝固。

The effect of additives on redox process of nano-scale Ni 〓 was also studied.

论文还研究了添加剂对纳米Ni〓的氧化还原过程的影响。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。