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After reproducing the smoke inhalation model, to the 7-NI treatment group rats 7-NI (20 mg/kg in 2 ml arachis oil) was administered by intraperitoneal injection, while in the control group and the model group, 2 ml arachis oil was administered by intraperitoneal injection.

探讨神经型一氧化氮合酶抑制剂7-硝基吲唑(7-NI)在烟雾吸入性肺损伤中的作用。40只SD雄性大鼠被随机分为正常对照组(n=8)、烟雾吸入性肺损伤模型组(n=16)和7-NI治疗组(n=16)，建立烟雾吸入性肺损伤模型。7-NI治疗组在致伤后立即腹腔注射7-NI 20 mg/kg(溶于2 ml花生油中)；正常对照组及模型组腹腔注射2 ml花生油。

The analysis results of crystal structure shows that the stoichiometric mononuclear Ni complex molecule C(subscript 37.5H45Cl2N10O12Ni was composed of two mononuclear Ni complex units {Ni[C35H33N10O](ClO4)2(CH3OH)2.5(H2O)0.5, Ni coordinated to the ligand to form hexacoordinated distorted octahedral configuration, and the orbital contribution and atomic net charge results has provided a good testimony for the coordinated condition in the crystal structure.

晶体结构分析表明，Ni单核配合物的化学经验式C37.5H45Cl2N10O12Ni的单胞中含有两个配合物分子{Ni[C35H33N10O](ClO4)2(CH3OH)2.5(H2O)0.5}，Ni与配位原子形成六配位的扭曲八面体结构。ab从头算所得原子轨道贡献和原子净电荷布居分析结果与晶体结构中的配位情况相符。

The results of catalytic activity show that both Ni-B and Ni-P sample have the same kinetic equation for hydrogenation of 1, 3-cyclopentadiene to cyclopentene and the same TOF. Therefore, it can be suggested that they have the similar active site. The catalytic activity of Ni-B sample is higher than that of Ni-P sample, and it is due to the more active sites of Ni-B sample having.

催化活性测试表明，Ni-B与Ni-P催化环戊二烯加氢反应对环戊二烯具有相同的动力学方程，而且两者具有相似的氢转换频率，表明两者的活性中心本质上是相似的，类金属不同导致的电子转移方向的不同仅仅影响反应的初活性，宏观活性的差别在于两者活性中心数量的不同。

The DTA result shows that the Ni-Ce-B nano-amorphous alloy has four exothermal peaks located at 275, 330, 423 and 528℃, and the Ni-Ce-P nanoamorphous alloy has three exothermal peaks (278, 410 and 528℃). The temperature of the highest exothermal peak increases by 150 and 170℃ respectively, compared with Ni-B and Ni-P nano-amorphous alloys.

DTA结果表明，Ni-Ce-B纳米非晶态合金有275、330、423和528℃四个晶化峰，Ni-Ce-P纳米非晶态合金有3个晶化峰（其晶化峰分别在278、410和528℃），其最高晶化峰温度较相应Ni-B和Ni-P纳米非晶态合金的分别升高150℃，170℃。

Two reasons can be explained the improvements of catalytic activities after the addition of Ce. One is the increase of the thermal stability of Ni-B and Ni-P nanoamorphous alloys, which retards the nanocrystalline Ni to aggregate during the exothermal reaction of benzene hydrogenation. The other is to make their grain sizes smaller, thus it increases the number of activity center in unit mass.

说明加入Ce提高催化活性的主要作用有两方面，一是提高Ni-B和Ni-P纳米非晶态合金的热稳定性，抑制催化苯加氢反应时大量放热促使纳米晶Ni的聚集长大；二是使生成的Ni-B和Ni-P纳米非晶态合金颗粒更为细小，从而增加单位质量样品的活性中心数量。

In the interfacial layer near to SiC, elements Pd and Ni preferentially diffused to SiC and resulted in the reaction products of Pd-Si phase, Ni-Si phase and graphite. In the reaction zone further away from the SiC, mainly elements Cr and V in the brazing filler participated in the interface reaction, and formed Cr-C, Cr-Si, Cr5Si3C. In the central part of the joint, the matrix was composed of Pd-Si, Ni-Si and V-Si phases, on which some blocky carbides V2C, Cr23C6 distributed scatteringly.

MPa。微观分析表明，在靠近SiC的界面反应层中，主要是Pd和Ni优先与SiC反应生成相应的Pd-Si相，Ni-Si相和石墨；接头中在离SiC稍远的区域，主要是Cr和V与母材扩散进入钎缝且未与Pd和Ni反应的C和Si发生反应，生成Cr-C， Cr-Si， Cr5Si3C 等相；钎缝中心区的基体由Pd-Si，Ni-Si和V-Si相组成，其上弥散分布着块状碳化物V2C和Cr23C6。

The existent value of Ni is corroborated, especially, the spectra of encaged PMo-Ni and the impregnated PMo-Ni catalysts show the formation of Ni~(2+), the Ni~0 signal can not observed at signals.

探讨了复合催化剂中Ni的存在状态，由于PMo强的氧化能力，原位法和浸渍法制备的复合催化剂中Ni未被还原为Ni(0)，与金属改性的NiHZSM-5催化剂不同。

It is found that the structure of the ternary electroless Ni-W-P coating is greatly influenced by W content in the deposit. It is also found that the requisite content of phosphorus for amorphous Ni-W-P structure is less than that of Ni-P binary alloy coating, and the more tungsten exists, the less phosphorus is required. The hardness of the deposits will be enhanced as the deposit structures are changed from amorphous to mix-or nanocrystalline structures. The corrosion resistance of Ni-W-P ternary alloy is improved as W content increased, and the passivation of amorphous deposits is formed more easily than that of mix-structure and nanocrystalline deposits.

研究发现，化学镀Ni-W-P三元合金镀层的结构受镀层中钨含量的影响较大，非晶态Ni-W-P三元合金镀层所需磷含量较非晶态Ni-P二元镀层所需磷含量要低，并且钨含量越高，所需磷含量越少；镀层硬度随镀层结构从非晶态→混晶态→纳米晶态转变而增加；镀层的耐蚀性随镀层中钨含量增加而变好，且非晶态镀层较混晶态和纳米晶态镀层更易形成钝化区。

This makes Ni-W-P powder more suitable for partial hydrogenation of dienes. The kinetic results suggest there are some different between the active sites of Ni-P and Ni-W-P powder. DSC, XRD and EXAFS results suggest that the tungsten codeposition makes Ni-W-P powder more amorphous than Ni-P powder.

动力学结果表明在两种合金微粒上，不仅环戊二烯与环戊烯的相对配位能力不同，而且它们各自的反应速率常数也不一样，表明非晶态Ni-P、Ni-W-P合金微粒的催化活性中心存在着一定的差异。

The effects of electroplated Ni layer and electroless plated Ni-P layer on the diffusion behavior in Sn-Ag/Cu solder joint were studied. The results by EPMA analysis showed that the electroless plated Ni-P layer acted as a good diffusion barrier between Sn-Ag solder and Cu substrate. However, the electroplated Ni layer can not hinder the inter-diffusion and reaction between molten Sn-Ag solder and Cu substrate when reflowing, and there was a layer of IMC (Cu6Sn5) at interface of Sn-Ag/C u solder joint.

摘 要：研究了电镀Ni层和化学镀Ni-P合金层对Sn-Ag/Cu焊点扩散行为的影响，电子探针分析表明：化学镀Ni-P合金层能很好地阻止Sn-Ag/Cu焊点在焊接过程中的Cu，Sn互扩散和相互反应；而电镀Ni层则不能阻止Sn-Ag/Cu焊点在焊接过程中的Cu，Sn互扩散和相互反应，界面反应产物仍以Cu6Sn5为主。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。