查询词典 ni

M{rX*o0 OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) on smoke inhalation pulmonary injury in rats. METHODS: Forty healthy male SD rats were randomly divided into three groups: control group (n=8), smoke inhalation model group (n=16) and 7-NI treatment group (n=16). After reproducing the smoke inhalation model, to the 7-NI treatment group rats 7-NI (20 mg/kg in 2 ml arachis oil) was administered by intraperitoneal injection, while in the control group and the model group, 2 ml arachis oil was administered by intraperitoneal injection.

探讨神经型一氧化氮合酶抑制剂7-硝基吲唑(7-NI)在烟雾吸入性肺损伤中的作用。40只SD雄性大鼠被随机分为正常对照组(n=8)、烟雾吸入性肺损伤模型组(n=16)和7-NI治疗组(n=16)，建立烟雾吸入性肺损伤模型。7-NI治疗组在致伤后立即腹腔注射7-NI 20 mg/kg(溶于2 ml花生油中)；正常对照组及模型组腹腔注射2 ml花生油。

This paper NCP1207 (switching power supply chips PWM control)+ S3F9454 (charger chip integrated management control of) the principle of the Ni-cd, Ni-MH battery charger for the working principle of the system design and analysis, intelligent fast Ni-cd, Ni-MH battery charger of the design process, and in the mature Ni-cd, Ni-MH battery charger on the basis succeeded in achieving effective in preventing Ni-cd, Ni-MH battery charge in the case of fast The charge-off phenomenon.

本文结合NCP1207(开关电源PWM控制芯片)+ S3F9454(充电器集成控制管理芯片)的原理对Ni-cd、Ni-MH电池充电器的工作原理进行了系统的开发设计及分析，实现快速智能Ni-cd、Ni-MH电池充电器的设计过程，并在成熟Ni-cd、Ni-MH电池充电器基础上，成功地实现了有效地防止Ni-cd、Ni-MH电池在快充情况下的过充现象。

First of all, this study will be multi-walled carbon nanotubes by chemical oxidation process purified so it can be modified to deal with than the purification of purity before the modified 5 wt%, more than 1.89 times the surface area to increase the surface potential decrease of about 10 ~ 20 mV and the surface functional base (-COOH and-OH) to increase 1.45 times, and then the control technology of electroless preparation parameters include: analysis of plating time, plating analysis of temperature, metal ions in solution than the (Fe2+/ Ni2+), bath pH and the added value of dispersion Agent and other research towards Fe-Ni particles to increase the iron content and Fe-Ni particles spread in the MWCNT upper fixed targets,the results found that when the parameters for the preparation of 50 ℃, pH10, do not add dispersant, metal ions than the solution (Fe2 +/ Ni2 +) 7, the highest iron content can be Fe = 40.55 at%(flat iron content 111.17 mg / g) of nanocomposites Fe-Ni/CNT, then for a series of the nature of its analysis, the final evaluation Fe-Ni/CNT nanocomposites were processed on the effectiveness of the application of mixed pollutants, the results showed that in 120 minutes at the same time when Adsorption of heavy metal ions lead nitrate 10 ppm, selenium heavy metal ion degradation of 1 ppm and orange azo dye AO7 50 ppm standard of effluents, and after a total Fe-Ni nano-particles to SEM / EDS analysis of more than 50% still remaining.

本研究首先将多壁奈米碳管以化学氧化法做纯化改质处理能使其纯度较纯化改质前提高5 wt％、比表面积提高1.89倍、表面电位下降约10~20 mV以及表面官能基提高1.45倍，再控制无电镀技术之制备参数包括：析镀时间、析镀温度，镀液中金属离子比(Fe2+/Ni2+)、镀液pH值及是否添加分散剂等，研究朝提高Fe-Ni粒子的含铁量与Fe-Ni粒子散布固定在MWCNT上等目标进行，研究结果发现当制备参数为50 ℃、pH10、不添加分散剂、镀液金属离子比(Fe2+/Ni2+)7时，可得到最高铁含量Fe = 40.55 at％(单位铁含量111.17 mg/g)之奈米复合材料Fe-Ni/CNT，接著对其作一系列性质分析，最后评估奈米复合材料Fe-Ni/CNT对共处理混合污染物之应用效益，结果显示其在120分钟时能够同时吸附重金属硝酸铅离子10 ppm、重金属硒酸根离子1 ppm及降解偶氮橘色染料AO7 50 ppm达放流水标准，且共处理后奈米Fe-Ni粒子以SEM/EDS分析仍剩余50 %以上。

Calculations indicate that Ni-Ni interaction in Ni81B19 alloy is stronger than metallic bond in pure Ni. However, the Ni-Ni interaction in pure Ni is stronger than that in Ni80P20 alloy. Direct B-B contact in Ni81B19 alloys appears in our simulation, however no direct P-P contact in Ni80P20 alloys is found.

其次，在Ni的d电子和B的p电子之间存在着强烈的相互作用，形成Ni原子和B原子间的强共价作用。B和P的加入后使催化反应中的活性位Ni的活性d电子数增加，在合金中起修饰作用。

The research results show for low Sn concentrations, for example 1wt%Sn with respect to Ni, the Ni/Sn surface alloy is energetically preferred. We have also used XPS to characterize the catalysts. The quantified Sn and Ni XP spectra for Ni/Sn/SLT catalysts show that Sn preferentially segregates to the surface of the Ni/Sn alloy. We demonstrate that supported Ni/Sn alloy catalyst provides significantly higher reforming reactivity and resistance to deactivation via carbon deposition than supported monometallic Ni catalyst both in steam reforming of CH4 and CO_2 dry reforming.

本文以SLT为支撑体，利用Sn对传统的Ni基催化剂进行表面合金化处理，成功制备了Ni/Sn表面合金重整催化剂，将该催化剂用于甲烷和丙烷的CO_2重整和水蒸汽重整反应，研究结果表明，在Sn浓度很低的情况下，例如1wt%Sn含量，从能量角度看更易于形成表面合金，XPS数据也显示Sn更易于富集在Ni/Sn合金催化剂表面。

The research team have ever fabricated the thin-film of ther mocouples by Multiple Arc Ion plating, and the contributions of the film are deviating from the target, so the Seebeck coeffcient is not in accordance with the normal thermocouples composed of Ni-Cr/Ni-Si wires, which lead to the larger error when Ni-Cr/Ni-Si wires was applied to the cuting test as compensation lead.

本课题组曾采用多弧离子镀方法制备Ni-Cr/Ni-Si薄膜热电偶，由于薄膜成分偏离标准大块Ni-Cr/Ni-Si材料，导致热电偶塞贝克系数与标准Ni-Cr/Ni-Si丝式热电偶相差较大。

The results showed that the heavy metals in various mediums were mainly Cu and Ni, and those concentrations were, in the descending order, in ditch, tailings, slagheap and cultivated soil. In the tailings and the sludge of the ditch, the concentrations of Ni were obviously higher than those of Cu. Whereas, in the soil and the weathering and atmospheric deposition of the waste slagheap surface, the concentrations of Cu were higher than those of Ni. This means that in the first two mediums, Cu and Ni mainly originated from the tailings, while in the latter two mediums, Cu and Ni mainly came from the atmospheric deposition of airborne particles of the smelting. Cr and Zn were mainly in residual fraction, Cu was mainly in oxidizable and residual fraction.

结果表明：不同区域环境中重金属呈现不同程度累积，其中以Cu、Ni最为显著，含量由高到低依次为尾矿坝排污沟＞尾矿坝＞废渣堆＞农田土壤；尾矿砂和沉积物中重金属分布以Ni含量显著高于Cu含量为特征；而农田土壤和风化物及降尘中重金属分布以Cu含量高于Ni含量为特征，前者Cu、Ni主要来源于尾矿，后者与冶炼烟尘排放有很大关系；样品中除Cr、Zn以残渣态为主外，Cu、Ni、Pb化学形态分布有较大差异，Cu以可氧化态和残渣态为主，Ni以可还原态为主，其次为弱酸提取态，Pb以可还原态为主，其次为残渣态。

The results show that although both Ni substitution and Mg vacancies are effective in desorbing hydrogen at lower temperatures, the substitution of Ni at the Mg site is energetically more favorable than the formation of Mg vacancies. The Ni atoms of NiF2 can replace some Mg atoms of MgH2 systems, the reaction of NiF2+3MgH2=MgF2+Mg2NiH4 during mill process is accelerated, thus, MgH2 with the higher stability can be changed into Mg2NiH4. Because of a ternary hydride Mg2NiH4 with lower stability forming, the dehydrogenating properties on Ni doped MgH2 systems are improved.

结果表明：Ni替代Mg和创造Mg空位对MgH2体系解氢而言，均发挥有益作用，而形成Mg空位所需能量(6.51 eV)高于Ni替代Mg所需能量(2.12 eV)，表明低温下Ni替代Mg对MgH2体系解氢而言更有利，至此NiF2中的Ni替代MgH2中的Mg，有利于加速化学反应NiF2+3MgH2=MgF2+Mg2NiH4向右进行，使结构稳定的MgH2发生转变，生成结构不稳定的Mg2NiH4，这样体系解氢过程不是通过MgH2，而是转变为通过Mg2NiH4进行，因此，Ni掺杂提高了MgH2体系的解氢性能。

The results show that the spreading area of series Ni-P filler metal increases with the increase of brazing temperature, and the spreading areas of Ni-P filler metal is larger than that of Ni-Cr-P filler metal; the shear strength of the brazed joint at room temperature increases with the increase of temperature from 925℃ to 1000℃, and the shear strength of the stainless steel joint brazed with Ni-P filler metal is superior to that with Ni-Cr-P filler metal by 30~40 MPa in the same brazing technology.

结果表明，Ni-P系钎料铺展面积随钎焊温度的升高而增大，并且相同温度下不含Cr的Ni-P钎料铺展面积大于Ni-Cr-P的铺展面积；钎焊温度从925 ℃升高到1000 ℃过程中，Ni-P、Ni-Cr-P钎料钎焊不锈钢接头的室温剪切强度均增大，并且在相同钎焊工艺下，不含Cr的Ni-P钎料钎焊不锈钢接头室温剪切强度优于Ni-Cr-P钎焊接头强度30~40 MPa；Ni-P系钎料钎焊接头高温强度随温度升高而下降，测试温度超过500 ℃时，相同温度下含Cr的钎料能够提高钎焊接头强度0~30 MPa。

In this paper, the processes of electroless Ni-P, Ni-Fe-Co-P and Ni-Co-B platingwere investigated by using graphite pieces as samples first, and then Ni-P, Ni-Fe-Co-Pand Ni-Co-B coatings were deposited onto carbon nanofibers by using the selectedelectroless processes. The composition, structure of the coatings and the properties ofthe metal-coated carbon nanofibers were also studied.

本文首先利用石墨基片研究了化学镀镍磷合金、镍铁钴磷合金和镍钴硼合金工艺，然后利用优化的化学镀工艺在纳米碳纤维表面镀覆了Ni-P、Ni-Fe-Co-P和Ni-Co-B镀层；研究了镀层的成分、结构以及镀层纳米碳纤维的性能。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。