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It's application methods on developing new machine tools with virtual design are investigated, systemic process from conceptive design, modeling digital prototype to examine design quality by simulation are summarized, also a new way to innovate a new machine is put forward in the thesis.

论文探索了虚拟设计技术在机床新产品开发的具体应用方法，总结了从概念设计、建立数字样机到评价考察设计质量的虚拟仿真分析整个过程的系统化技术，为机械产品的创新提出了新的思路。

In part I, after a brief historical study of the writings of new immigrants, we know the writings usually become a narration of experiences, which appears to be either popular fictions of American Dream, or private novels which concern with oneself only. Different from them, Yan"s novels show her quest for the common humanity, and insistently concerning of the living condition of the inferiors, which is absent in the writings of new immigrants. In this aspect, Yan"s novels break into a new field.

上篇通过对新移民写作简单的历史性追述，讨论由于新移民写作的体验性，它往往流于经验性的描述，不是写成"美国梦"的通俗小说，就是躲进小楼只关注内心世界的私小说，而严歌苓则以一个来自第三世界的女性知识分子的独特视角观照普遍人性，坚守对弱者生存的书写，弥补了新移民写作中漠视人文关怀的缺陷，其写作具有重大突破。

The motet, one of the most important musical form of the high Middle Ages and Renaissance, developed initially during the Notre Dame period out of the clausula , especially the forms: clausulae, which were melismatic sections of organa extracted and fitted with new words and further musical elaboration; conductus , which was a song for one or more voices to be sung rhythmically, most likely in a procession of some sort; and tropes, which were rearrangements of older chants with new words and sometimes new music. All of these genres save one were based upon chant; that is, one of the voies,(usually three, though sometimes four) nearly always the lowest sung a chant melody, though with freely composed note-lengths, over which the other voices sang organum.

所有这些形式都保留一个共同点，那就是它们的发展都基于圣咏，也就是说，几乎总是在最低声部的男高音（通常是3到4个人）演唱圣咏，伴随着这自由沉着的长音，其他人在高声部演唱奥尔加农。

Though they speculate that among them is Assassins Creed 2, Mass Effect 2, A new Conker title, A rare shooter new franchise, and two new Halo titles.

发布会之后，微软会提供大量的游戏试玩版，还有四段下载内容的预览：GTA4 下载包、质量效应扩展包、Portal 2 以及免费的 Halo 3 地图包。

Introduced are specialities,structures and parameters of some newly developed well logging tools used by eminent well logging companies in the past few years,such as the new 3-D electrode-type logging tool,the new asymmetrical array induction logging tool,the new micro-resistivity pad tool,the oil-based mud imaging tool,the novel through-casing resistivity tool,the formation tester with an oval pad,the ArmadaTM sampling system and the ConneX perforating system.

介绍了国外测井公司近年来推出的电缆测井新技术以及新型或改进型测井仪器的特点、结构组成及工作参数。主要包括：新型3D电极电阻率测井仪器、新型阵列感应测井仪器、新型微电阻率极板仪器、油基泥浆成像仪器、低污染流体采样技术、新一代油管传送流体采样系统、具有椭圆形极板的地层压力测试仪器和ConneX射孔系统。

The basic way of thinking of prison constabulary troops professional construction aims is to adjust prison constabulary structure of new visual angle;has new explore on management mechanism;has new breakthrough on educ...

监狱警察队伍专业化建设的基本思路，旨在从新的视角调整监狱警察结构；在管理机制上有新的探索；在教育培训上有新的突破；在专业化分类上有新的拓展。

The new elementary education course is being innovated favorably in line.The new teaching material ane new concepts also impact the existing normal education consumingly.

基础教育课程改革中，在课程的理念、结构、内容、实施、评价和管理等方面较以往的课程有了重大的突破和创新，不仅对我国现有的中小学教师提出了挑战，也对未来的中小学教师提出了许多新的更高的要求。

Furthermore, the first-order optimality condition and its equivalent reformulations for generalized semi-infinite max-min programming with a non-compact set are presented using the lower-Hadamard directional derivative and subdifferential.2. Chapter 3 studies the gradient-type methods for unconstrained optimization problems. Section 1 proposes a new class of three-term memory gradient methods. The global convergence property of the method is established. Furthermore, in order to improve the convergence property of the method, a new class of memory gradient projection methods is presented with the property that the whole sequence of iterates converges to a solution to the problem under the conditions such as pseudo-convexity and continuous differentiability of objective function. In section 2, two new classes of methods, called gradient-type method with perturbations and hybrid projection method with perturbations, are proposed. In these methods, non-monotone line search technique is employed, which makes them easily executed in computer.

第3章研究了无约束优化问题的梯度型算法，第1节提出了一类新的三项记忆梯度算法，讨论了算法的全局收敛性，进一步提出了一类新的具有更好收敛性质的记忆梯度投影算法，并证明了该算法在函数伪凸的情况下具有整体收敛性，第2节在非单调步长搜索下提出了带扰动项的梯度型算法及其混合投影算法，这两类算法的一个重要特征就是步长采用线搜索确定而不象许多文献中那样要求步长趋于零，这样更容易在计算机上实现，在较弱的条件下证明了这些算法的全局收敛性，数值算例表明了算法的有效性。

We not only created their own brands Gne and created a good image, after continuous efforts and innovation in order to thank new and old customers, we have a new co-operation with foreign high-tech products and create a new brand DYNALOOK.

我们不仅创造了自己的品牌GNE 并塑造了一个良好的形象，经过不断的努力创新并为了答谢新老客户，我们又与国外合作了新的高科技产品并创造了新的品牌DYNALOOK。

Chaper 3 is general description of ADA encryption. Chapter 4 deals with the transform domain encryption. Includes the element of perfect and quasi-perfect transform domain encryption, and presents two type new schemes. Chapter 5 deals with asynchronous ADA encryption. Extends the general theory and model of asynchronous ADA scrambling, and introduces two type phase-distortion-free a synchronous ADA schemes. Chapter 6 is about new direction of ADA encryption. Includes TASI scrambling, transform domain dummy insertion scrambling, noise coving scrambling and other multi-dimension ADA scrambling, and proposes an adaptive dummy spectrum insertion asynchronous scrambling and a new adaptive noise-coving DFT scrambling algorithm. Chapter 7 is on permutation key. presents part results on permutation features, selecting criterion and constructing method. Chapter 8 introduces the hard and software design of a common ADA encryption/decryption system, and presents the experimental results on several proposed ADA encryption schemes.

第一章为绪论；第二章为语声信号、及其处理基础；第三章为模数模加密的一般描述；第四章为变换域加密研究，包括变换域加密机理，变换域完善与准完善保密研究，提出两种新的变换域加密方案；第五章为异步模数模加密研究，扩充了异步模数模加密的一般理论，介绍了两种新的无相位失真异步加密方案的原理与实现方法；第六章对模数模加密新方向：TASI应用途径、变换域伪谱插空置乱、噪声掩盖、多维置乱加密的原理和方法进行介绍，提出了自适应伪频插空异步模数模置乱算法与自适应DFT系数噪声掩盖置乱新算法；第七章为置换密钥性质、筛选准则以及构造方法研究的部分结果；第八章介绍了通用模数模加/解密实验系统的硬件、软件研制概况，并给出了几种加密方法的实验结果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。