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The motet, one of the most important musical form of the high Middle Ages and Renaissance, developed initially during the Notre Dame period out of the clausula , especially the forms: clausulae, which were melismatic sections of organa extracted and fitted with new words and further musical elaboration; conductus , which was a song for one or more voices to be sung rhythmically, most likely in a procession of some sort; and tropes, which were rearrangements of older chants with new words and sometimes new music. All of these genres save one were based upon chant; that is, one of the voies,(usually three, though sometimes four) nearly always the lowest sung a chant melody, though with freely composed note-lengths, over which the other voices sang organum.

所有这些形式都保留一个共同点，那就是它们的发展都基于圣咏，也就是说，几乎总是在最低声部的男高音（通常是3到4个人）演唱圣咏，伴随着这自由沉着的长音，其他人在高声部演唱奥尔加农。

Though they speculate that among them is Assassins Creed 2, Mass Effect 2, A new Conker title, A rare shooter new franchise, and two new Halo titles.

发布会之后，微软会提供大量的游戏试玩版，还有四段下载内容的预览：GTA4 下载包、质量效应扩展包、Portal 2 以及免费的 Halo 3 地图包。

Introduced are specialities,structures and parameters of some newly developed well logging tools used by eminent well logging companies in the past few years,such as the new 3-D electrode-type logging tool,the new asymmetrical array induction logging tool,the new micro-resistivity pad tool,the oil-based mud imaging tool,the novel through-casing resistivity tool,the formation tester with an oval pad,the ArmadaTM sampling system and the ConneX perforating system.

介绍了国外测井公司近年来推出的电缆测井新技术以及新型或改进型测井仪器的特点、结构组成及工作参数。主要包括：新型3D电极电阻率测井仪器、新型阵列感应测井仪器、新型微电阻率极板仪器、油基泥浆成像仪器、低污染流体采样技术、新一代油管传送流体采样系统、具有椭圆形极板的地层压力测试仪器和ConneX射孔系统。

The basic way of thinking of prison constabulary troops professional construction aims is to adjust prison constabulary structure of new visual angle;has new explore on management mechanism;has new breakthrough on educ...

监狱警察队伍专业化建设的基本思路，旨在从新的视角调整监狱警察结构；在管理机制上有新的探索；在教育培训上有新的突破；在专业化分类上有新的拓展。

The new elementary education course is being innovated favorably in line.The new teaching material ane new concepts also impact the existing normal education consumingly.

基础教育课程改革中，在课程的理念、结构、内容、实施、评价和管理等方面较以往的课程有了重大的突破和创新，不仅对我国现有的中小学教师提出了挑战，也对未来的中小学教师提出了许多新的更高的要求。

Furthermore, the first-order optimality condition and its equivalent reformulations for generalized semi-infinite max-min programming with a non-compact set are presented using the lower-Hadamard directional derivative and subdifferential.2. Chapter 3 studies the gradient-type methods for unconstrained optimization problems. Section 1 proposes a new class of three-term memory gradient methods. The global convergence property of the method is established. Furthermore, in order to improve the convergence property of the method, a new class of memory gradient projection methods is presented with the property that the whole sequence of iterates converges to a solution to the problem under the conditions such as pseudo-convexity and continuous differentiability of objective function. In section 2, two new classes of methods, called gradient-type method with perturbations and hybrid projection method with perturbations, are proposed. In these methods, non-monotone line search technique is employed, which makes them easily executed in computer.

第3章研究了无约束优化问题的梯度型算法，第1节提出了一类新的三项记忆梯度算法，讨论了算法的全局收敛性，进一步提出了一类新的具有更好收敛性质的记忆梯度投影算法，并证明了该算法在函数伪凸的情况下具有整体收敛性，第2节在非单调步长搜索下提出了带扰动项的梯度型算法及其混合投影算法，这两类算法的一个重要特征就是步长采用线搜索确定而不象许多文献中那样要求步长趋于零，这样更容易在计算机上实现，在较弱的条件下证明了这些算法的全局收敛性，数值算例表明了算法的有效性。

We not only created their own brands Gne and created a good image, after continuous efforts and innovation in order to thank new and old customers, we have a new co-operation with foreign high-tech products and create a new brand DYNALOOK.

我们不仅创造了自己的品牌GNE 并塑造了一个良好的形象，经过不断的努力创新并为了答谢新老客户，我们又与国外合作了新的高科技产品并创造了新的品牌DYNALOOK。

Chaper 3 is general description of ADA encryption. Chapter 4 deals with the transform domain encryption. Includes the element of perfect and quasi-perfect transform domain encryption, and presents two type new schemes. Chapter 5 deals with asynchronous ADA encryption. Extends the general theory and model of asynchronous ADA scrambling, and introduces two type phase-distortion-free a synchronous ADA schemes. Chapter 6 is about new direction of ADA encryption. Includes TASI scrambling, transform domain dummy insertion scrambling, noise coving scrambling and other multi-dimension ADA scrambling, and proposes an adaptive dummy spectrum insertion asynchronous scrambling and a new adaptive noise-coving DFT scrambling algorithm. Chapter 7 is on permutation key. presents part results on permutation features, selecting criterion and constructing method. Chapter 8 introduces the hard and software design of a common ADA encryption/decryption system, and presents the experimental results on several proposed ADA encryption schemes.

第一章为绪论；第二章为语声信号、及其处理基础；第三章为模数模加密的一般描述；第四章为变换域加密研究，包括变换域加密机理，变换域完善与准完善保密研究，提出两种新的变换域加密方案；第五章为异步模数模加密研究，扩充了异步模数模加密的一般理论，介绍了两种新的无相位失真异步加密方案的原理与实现方法；第六章对模数模加密新方向：TASI应用途径、变换域伪谱插空置乱、噪声掩盖、多维置乱加密的原理和方法进行介绍，提出了自适应伪频插空异步模数模置乱算法与自适应DFT系数噪声掩盖置乱新算法；第七章为置换密钥性质、筛选准则以及构造方法研究的部分结果；第八章介绍了通用模数模加/解密实验系统的硬件、软件研制概况，并给出了几种加密方法的实验结果。

Each time when you bail out the economy, you need to find a new motor, a new source of credit and a new instrument that allows for the credit expansion.

每当你准备解救出现危机的经济，你就必须找一个新的马达，一个新的信贷来源，一种顾及信用扩张的新手段来吸引资金。

The main job and contribution of this paper are as follows:Based on narrowband signal processing, we propose a new method for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation. Firstly, compute the cross-correlation function of FH signals from multichannels, then we get the cross power spectral density matrixCSDM Secondly, select the hops of FH signals from the CSDM via processing and analyzing the CSDM, meanwhile reduce the influence coming from noise, fixed frequency signal and other interferences; Lastly, estimating the DOA of every hop and according to the DOA, we can separate the hops, get the number of FH signals and their parameters. Propose a new method for designing the threshold in FH signal detection. This method makes it easy to get the threshold by theoretic computing and it can extremely reduce the interference of non-FH signals.Based on broadband signal processing, we propose a new method for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation. Firstly, get the DOA of the signals by wideband spatial spectrum estimation; secondly, separate the signals by spatial filtering using wideband beamformer; Lastly, we propose two methods for FH signal blind detection and blind parameter estimation, one is for several constant hop-rate FH signals whose dwell-time are different and another is for a single FH signal whose hop-rate is alterable.By employing spatial interpolation in broadband signal beamforming, it can reduce the number of antenna elements and corresponding RF modules, A/D converters, etc. It can also eliminate the mutual coupling between antenna elements while getting the narrower main beamwidth and lower sidelobe level.

本文的主要研究工作和贡献如下：●提出了一种基于窄带处理的FH信号盲检测和参数盲估计的实现方法，即首先求出多路信号之间的互相关，进而得到互功率谱密度矩阵，然后通过对CSDM进行对折处理来抑制噪声、定频信号及其他干扰的影响，并将所有属于FH信号的hop(每一跳的驻留时间在时频图上持续的线段)从CSDM中筛选出来，最后用阵列信号处理中的到达方向估计理论在频域中估计出各个hop的方向参数，利用方位信息完成FH信号分离并得到FH信号的数目及其各自的参数集；●提出了一种确定FH信号检测门限的策略，该策略不仅使得检测门限能够通过理论计算得到，而且还显著地抑制了非跳频信号的干扰，从而能有效地检测出FH信号；●提出了一种基于宽带处理的短波FH信号盲检测和参数盲估计的实现方法，即首先利用宽带空间谱测向技术得到接收信号的DOA，然后采用宽带波束形成技术对特定方向进行空间滤波，实现多个信号的分离，最后分别提出了两种FH信号的盲检测和参数盲估计方法，第一种方法适用于空间某个特定方向上存在着几个驻留时间不同的恒跳速FH信号和其他干扰信号的混合信号，第二种方法适用于空间某个特定方向上仅含一个可变跳速的FH信号和噪声的混合信号；●将空间插值的概念和宽带波束形成技术结合起来，提出了一种基于频域处理的宽带恒定束宽的波束形成方法。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。