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AIM: Valved homograft conduit is frequently used to treat complex congenital heart disease and shows a satisfactory short and moderate-term effect, but its long-term effect still needs to improve.

目的：同种带瓣管道已经广泛应用于复杂先天性心脏病的治疗，临床应用中显示了良好的近中期效果，但其长期耐久性还有待提高。

From the viewpoint of logic of relation, syllogism is not the inference based on Relation A, E, I, O between general term and general term as Jan Lukasiewicz thought. In stead, it is the inference based on the identical relation or non-identical relation between member of class and member of class.

从关系逻辑的观点看，三段论并非如卢卡西维茨所认为的那样是根据普遍词项的A、E、I、O关系所进行的推理，而是根据类的分子与类的分子的等同于或不等同于关系所进行的推理。

Through the study, we can conclude that improper slave function shows fairly good earthquake-reflecting capacity to earthquakes with MS 5.0 in eastern China, which can be regarded as comprehensive parameter to the medium-term and short-term earthquake prediction and can determine three elements of an earthquake more exactly.

利用模糊数学中异常从属函数方法对1990～1997年华东地区16种前兆观测方法，近5万组观测数据的综合前兆场进行了时空演化特征研究结果表明，异常从属函数μ对发生在华东地区的MS≥5.0地震有较好的映震能力，可作为中期、中短期预报的综合指标，对地震三要素可作出较为准确的判定

This is a term in contrast with the term"virus".

这一术语是相对于术语"病毒"而言的。

Based on the definition of technical work and the application of this term, this thesis discusses the inappropriateness of this definition and the misunderstanding caused by introducing this term into the engineering thermodynamics.

针对技术功定义式方面存在的不足及某些因引用技术功而带来的错误观点，论述了技术功这一概念的不合理性。

The possible systematic defects due to issuing a great deal of instruments of the central bank to hedge against China's existing huge exchange position are analyzed in a long-term perspective, such as reducing economic growth rate and bringing adverse influence on social welfare, weakening the policy effectiveness of hedge, making the current macroscopic economic control incoordinate with the long-term objective of economic growth, tightening bank loan so as to distort the overall economic structure eventually and causing the conflict between internal and external economic demands.

结合我国特殊的转轨背景，从长期的角度，分析了中国人民银行发行央行票据对冲外汇占款这一做法的制度缺陷，指出央行票据作为对冲工具可能给经济带来各种负面影响，如降低经济效率并造成社会福利损失，对冲的政策效力弱化，调控方向与经济增长的长期目标不协调，挤出商业银行贷款并可能扭曲经济结构以及内外平衡的冲突等。

The loss of long-term benefit to the US may exceed the short-term benefit from inflating away some debts.

美国的长期损失要超过它在短期内转嫁债务获得的利益。

Term: initial term is one year.

工作年限：先定一年。

If the lease term exceeds twenty years, the portion of the lease term beyond the initial twenty year period is invalid.

超过二十年的，超过部分无效。

The Borel sum of a series is the Laplace transform of the sum of the term-by-term inverse Laplace transform of the original series.

系列的 Borel 总和是原始系列的逐条款倒转的 Laplace 转换的总和的 Laplace 转换。

Liapunov—Schmidt method is one of the most important method in the bifurcation theory.

Liapunov—Schmidt方法是分叉理论的最重要方法之一。

Be courteous -- even when people are most discourteous to you .

要有礼貌──即使当別人对你最不礼貌的时候。