查询词典 new force

It is a importance question that the maker of history and the driving force for historical development in the study of the traditional theory of Marxist. About twenty years ago, a series study by Li Shu has reflected the traditional study in-depth and established a new foundation for further study.

历史创造者和发展动力问题，是传统马克思主义历史理论研究的重大课题20世纪80年代，黎澎先生关于历史创造者问题的系列研究对有关的理论传统进行了深入的反思，为进一步的研究奠定了基础。

Since 1950s,a series of such new economic phenomena as"Mystery of Modem Economic Growth"and"Mystery of Leontief,Wassily"have posed great challenge to the traditional theories,particularly such basic economic hypothesis as Capital Homogeny and Work Force Homogeny.

二十世纪五十年代以来，一系列新的经济现象，如"现代经济增长之谜"、"里昂惕夫之谜"等对传统经济理论，尤其是资本同质、劳动力同质等经济学基本假设提出了严峻挑战。

In The World Is Flat, Friedman tells us that globalization has three phases: the first from 1492 to around 1800, in which countries and governments opened up trade with the New World and which was driven by military expansion and the amount of horse-power and wind power countries could employ; the second from 1800 to 2000, in which global integration was driven by multinational companies, steam engines, and railways; and the third, in which individuals are the driving force and the defining technology is a worldwide fiber-optic network.

在《世界是扁平的》一书中，弗里德曼告诉我们，全球化有三个阶段：第一个阶段从1492年到1800年左右，在这一阶段，各国和政府开展与新世界的贸易，这一贸易由军事扩张和国家所能够调动的畜力和风力所驱动；第二阶段从1800年到2000年，这一阶段的全球性整合由跨国公司、蒸汽机、铁路推动；第三个阶段，个人成为驱动力，全球光纤网是关键技术。

The main results of the investigation are as following:(1) Some important criteria for the design of multi-layer structure are acquired: the ratio of the layer thickness to the contact diameter should be controlled to a value about 0.8; increasing the number of the gradient layers and elasticity modulus of the top layer would benefit to the yield strength and the stress status at the interface.（2）By means of molecular dynamics simulations for a indentation and sliding process, it is discovered that dislocations of 45 direction to the surface occur in the surfaces layer, which is correspond to the direction of the plastic flows observed in the macroscopic continuous medium. The irreversible deformation caused by the dislocation and the atom piles at the surface are responsible for the irreversibility of the force response. They are also the main factors for the friction generation. The temperature and the indentation velocity have significant effects on the deformation behaviors of the material of the surface layer. The yield strength would increase obviously if the indentation velocity is greater than 10 m/s.（3）A method to evaluate the fracture toughness of coating by estimating the crack-density functionβof a Wicker''s indentation was proposed. Meanwhile a new surface treatment technology was developed using non-equilibrium plasma.（4）A MD-FE hybrid method and corresponding software was developed to analysis the tribological behaviors for multiplayer system.

研究主要内容和结果有：（1）得到指导梯度膜设计的几个准则：控制膜层厚度与接触半径比在0.8左右为宜；适当增加梯度层层数和顶层弹性模量，有利于提高抗屈服能力和改善界面处的应力状态；（2）通过对嵌入和滑动摩擦过程的分子动力学模拟，发现表层产生一个与宏观连续介质的塑性流动方向观测一致的45 方向位错；位错造成的不可逆变形和表面的原子堆积，是力的响应不可逆性的原因，也是构成摩擦力的主要因素；温度和嵌入速度对材料变形特性有显著的影响，当嵌入速度大于10 m/s时，屈服强度明显增加；（3）提出压痕裂纹密度系数β半定量判定膜层断裂韧性的方法；并开发出表面强化新工艺；（4）开发出分析表面摩擦学特性的MD-FE复合模拟方法和相应模拟软件。

Companies always adhere to perseverance and pioneering spirit, to rely on rich technical force and ill-equipped to ongoing technological innovation and new product development, thus ensuring high-quality products, has won the favor of the domestic and international markets.

公司始终坚持锲而不舍，开拓进取的精神，依靠雄厚的技术力量和精良设备不断进行技术创新和新产品开发，从而保证产品的高品质，赢得了国内国际市场的青睐。

And those imbed childhood of the bone marrow memory , will bring new inspiration and motive force to Bi FeiYu's creation constantly.

而那些嵌入骨髓的童年记忆，将不断给毕飞宇的创作带来新的灵感和动力。

Strong technical force, is set development, design, production in a body cast of new enterprises.

技术力量雄厚，是集开发、设计、生产于一体的新型铸造企业。

Are in cahoots with equally debased and unpleasant party officials to force residents out of their homes to make way for shiny new buildings.

他作品中的"兔老大"是一位腐败而粗暴的开发商，他与一些同样腐败的党政官员勾结，准备着以兴建新式大楼为由，将老房子的居民们赶出家园。

They use copyright law, which is still in force despite its inappropriateness for computer networks, as an excuse to stop scientists from choosing new rules.

他们用版权法律----尽管在电脑网络领域不合理但依然在实施----作为借口来阻止科学家选择新规则。

A new law designed to incapacitate stolen mobile phones in the UK came into force on 4 October.

一项新的禁止使用盗窃手机的法律10月4日生效。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。