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GPS has been widely adapted as the main positioning tool nowadays after development for more than 20 years with a new generation updating. The applications of areas and prospects dimension of GPS have exceeded its original purpose. It has become a very important technical method and solution way in almost every field of transportation, communication, metrology, aerologic and so on.

全球定位系统GPS作为新一代的卫星导航定位系统，经过二十多年的发展，已发展成为一种被广泛采用的系统，它的应用领域和应用前景已远远超出了该系统设计者当初的设想，目前，它在航空、航天、军事、交通、运输、源勘探、通信、气象等几乎所有的领域中，都被作为一项非常重要的技术手段和方法，用来进行导航、定时、定位、地球物理参数测定和大气物理参数测定等。

To further study the chemical constitutes of lipophilic active parts, we prepared Alc95% and Alc50% according to original literature. 20 compounds were isolated by using macroporous resin, silica gel, polyamide, Sephadex LH-20, Rp-18, preparative TLC and preparative HPLC chromato-graphy. The structures of them were elucidated by means of physical and chemical properties, modern spectroscopic analysis techniques—UV、IR、 EI/MS、ESI/MS、〓H-NMR、〓C-NMR、DEPT、HMQC、HMBC. They are nine anthraquinones: chrysophanol (95-1), physcion (95-2), emodin (95-5), aloemodin (95-7), rhein (50-1), sennoside A or B (50-6),ω-hydroxylemodin (95-10), chrysophanol-8-0-β-D-glucoside (95-12), aloemodin-ω-0-β-D-glucoside (95-13); three phenanthaquinones: tanshinone ⅡA (95-3), cryptotanshinone (95-6), tanshinone Ⅰ(95-4); one isoflavone: 7, 3'-dihydroxyl-5' methoxyisoflavone (95-14) and protocaechuic aldehyde (95-9), protocaechuic acid (95-11), astragaloside Ⅳ(50-4), amygdalin (50-5), 2, 3, 5, 4'-tetrahydroxylstilbene-2-0-β-D-glucoside (50-3),-catechin (50-2), cinnamic acid (95-8). Among them, 3'-dihydroxyl-5' methoxyisoflavone (95-14) is a new compound.

经过溶剂萃取、大孔吸附树脂富集、Sephadex LH-20精制、制备TLC及Semi-pre HPLC等手段从中分离了20个化合物，利用理化性质和波谱技术(UV、IR、EI／MS、ESI／MS、〓H-NMR、〓C-NMR、DEPT、HMQC、HMBC)相结合鉴定了它们的结构，分别为9种蒽醌类化合物：大黄酚，大黄素甲醚，大黄素，芦荟大黄素，大黄酸，番泻苷A或B，ω-羟基大黄素(ω-hydroxylemodin)，大黄酚-8-0-β-D-葡萄糖苷(chrysophanol-8-0-β-D-glucoside)，芦荟大黄素-ω-0-β-D-葡萄糖苷(aloemodin-ω-0-β-D-glucoside)；3种菲醌类化合物：丹参酮ⅡA(tanshinoneⅡA)，隐丹参酮，丹参酮Ⅰ(tanshinone Ⅰ)；1种异黄酮：7，3'-二羟基-5'-甲氧基异黄酮（7，3'-dihydroxy-5' methoxyisofla-vone）以及原儿茶醛，原儿茶酸，黄芪甲苷(astragaloside Ⅳ)，苦杏仁苷，2，3，5，4'-四羟基二苯乙烯-2-0-β-D-葡萄糖苷（2，3，5，4'-tetrahydroxylstilbene-2-O-β-D-g1ucoside），Z—儿茶素，桂皮酸。

The computational complexity has been reduced about 5 times over against the original one. Moreover, the interpolation and quantization processing of CW is more reasonable; 2. A secondary power normalization algorithm is proposed in this dissertation. This normalization algorithm ensures that the energy sum of SEW and REW is 1. So, the energy ratio of SEW and REW can be achieved only by using SEW energy. This ratio is applied in REW quantization and CW composition; 3. For more efficient quantization for Slowly Evolving Waveform magnitude, Rapidly Evolving Waveform magnitude and power parameters, firstly, by applying the Equivalent Rectangular Bandwidth theory, classifiable multi-codebooks method, analysis-by-synthesis approach and so on, a predictive AbS multi-codebooks SEW magnitude quantization scheme is proposed. In the scheme, pitch information is exploited to determine which codebook is searched; secondly, for REW magnitude quantization, this dissertation proposed a DCT-matrix multi-codebooks quantization scheme. The classification in muti-codebooks is based on pitch and quantized SEW power. The multi-codebooks structure may offer more the information in quantization and solve the problem of the bit requirement limits in quantization by consuming some extra storage space; Furthermore, for the switch quantization of CW gain, a new classified parameter is proposed.

本文的主要贡献体现为如下几方面：一、为了减少WI模型的计算复杂度，提出了基于快速傅立叶变换、三次B样条插值和周期延拓技术的特征波形(Characteristic Waveform，CW)表示和对齐的快速算法，与原方法相比，计算量下降到原方法的1/5，同时也使得CW在插值和量化时更合理；二、为了严格保证SEW与REW的能量和为1，提出了一种特征波形的二次功率归一化算法，仅需要SEW能量就可以算出二者的能量比，并可应用到后续的REW的分类量化和CW合成中；三、为了对慢渐变波形(Slowly Evolving Waveform，SEW)幅度、快渐变波形(Rapidly Evolving Waveform，REW)幅度和特征波形功率进行有效量化，本文首先采用临界频带理论、分析合成技术、感觉加权技术以及预测式矢量量化技术，提出了一种基于基音周期分类的SEW分析合成预测式多码书量化方法；其次，本文根据基音和量化后SEW的功率信息对REW幅度进行分类，提出了一种基于离散余弦变换的REW矩阵多码书量化方法。

This thesis started from essential principles and methods of PE, then go for an overall analyzing original training system of XT Company including its active standards and methods. After the analysis, we raise several questions and go for an in-depth discussion. Then we put forward our suggestion that Standards of PE shall be made according to various positions and objectives and the employees who will be evaluated shall also have a voice in making the standards to improve its acceptability. The new PE system is objective oriented by mixed standards system and compellent distributed system etc.

论文从绩效考核的基本理论、方法出发，通过对改制后的XT公司培训体系的全面分析，以及对培训组织的原有考核标准、方法等的剖析，提出了原有的考核存在的几个问题，并就这几个问题深入展开讨论，对绩效考核指标的确定提出了新的要求，即根据绩效期内的工作目标确定考核指标以及被考核者参与制定考核标准与权重，以达到高接受性的目的；应用目标管理法、混合标准量表法等方法制定出以目标为导向的绩效考核方案。

And the suggestion is that this system needs to be newly constructed from the following aspects: Firstly, immigration right must be added into the Constitution to guarantee the legal basis on what the rights of immigration system established; Secondly, the formulation of a unified China immigration laws change the current unified legal system; Thirdly, improve relief measures of the rights of immigration both from the public and private aspects; Fourthly, to establish a new unified border security inspection department for private business, to optimize the original setup of the department and to recon figurate the powers and rights; Fifthly, the restrictions on the discretion of the executive and administrative areas, stress the right immigration's central authority attribution All in all, the text begins with the basic contents of human rights of immigration, bases itself on the theoretical framework of human rights, adopts a historical point of view and vertical and horizontal comparative study methods, fully inspects and discusses other countries and regions'immigration system, critically scrutinizes the immigration-related regulations in China's the immigration system, and tries to build a immigration system theory and practice system that complies with China's practical circumstances by using constructive thinking and facilitates actual operation.

总而言之，该文从通行权作为人权的基本内容出发，以人权为理论框架背景，立足于历史角度，采用纵向和横向比较研究的方法，在充分考察和讨论其他国家和地区出入境通行权制度的基础上，批判性的看待中国现在的出入境制度中关于出入境通行权的相关规定，并试图以建设性的思维试图构建起符合中国国情的出入境通行权的理论体系和实践体系，便于实践操作。

First,"Dreams of the Red Chamber" is a complete overthrow of the Chinese traditional twenty-four histories, and has opened up for us, in a gigantically breading way, the third pedigree of human history with the male and female love as the core and different from the pedigree with the dual division between the good and the bad. Next, along with the affirmation of the third pedigree of human beings,"Dreams of the Red Chamber" enable the female sex acting as the "second sex" for long to come again onto the stage in the human history, thus unprecedentedly disclosing the incomparably grave historic tragedy of the female sex in reality. Finally, more importantly,"Dreams of the Red Chamber" not only consider the ruling of the current discourse as the deepest cause of the female tragedy but also make a restoration with the meaning of the life generation science for the human discourse so as to make the initial word "discourse of love" more original than the discourse of the knowledge nature and bring the following of "God of lover", the new salvation way, into the agenda.

首先，《红楼梦》是对中国传统二十四史的彻底颠覆，并大破大立地为我们开辟出有别于善恶二分谱系的一种以男女情爱为核心的人类历史第三谱系；其次，随着对这一人类第三谱系肯定，《红楼梦》使长期作为&第二性&的女性在人类历史中重新登场，并前所未有地揭露了现实中女性无比深重的历史悲剧；最终，更重要的是，《红楼梦》不仅把现行话语的统治视为女性悲剧的最为深刻原因，而且同时对人类话语进行了一种生命发生学意义的还原，而使一种有别于知识性话语的更为始源的&情的话语&这一泰初之言得以彰显，把对&情的上帝&的昄依这一新的救赎之途提到人类文化的议事日程。

Wu Jie does not idle, he integrates the 12 abalone farmers in capital and technology advantages, the Czech Republic was set up in Fuzhou Feng Seafood Development Co., Ltd., and Xiamen University, College of Oceanic and environmental cooperation, the introduction of abalone in Japan and the West's original abalone Haliotis hybridization temperature to produce good, strong disease-resistant varieties of the new "building on the 1st Czech Republic," and "Feng Jie One", so that the survival rate of abalone 90%.

吴捷也没闲着，他整合了12家鲍鱼养殖户的资金技术优势，成立了福州捷丰海珍品开发有限公司，并与厦门大学海洋与环境学院合作，引进日本西氏鲍与原有的皱纹鲍杂交，培育出适温性好、抗病力强的新品种&厦捷一号&和&捷丰一号&，使鲍鱼的成活率达90％以上。

After reforming and opening up, perfect original country and the unceasing reform along with economic system pass adopt low wages for individual , adopt high profit and tax for government enterprise to hand in the unique capital of way control socioeconomy surplus forms machinemade gradual disintegration, government relies on traditional financial fund to carry out the channel of capital input get hinderance, but now has established so far still the support economic development in operation new channel —— financial support system.

改革开放后，随着经济体制的不断改革与完善，原来的国家通过对个人采取低工资、对国营企业采取高利税上缴的方式控制社会经济剩余的独特资本形成机制逐渐瓦解，政府依靠传统的财政资金进行资本投入的途径受阻，但这时设立了至今仍在运转的支撑经济发展的新渠道——金融支持体制。

It is required to optimize the original norms of language and characters continuously, to establish the new norms of language and characters continuously by means of the normalization, then to promote the development of national common language more accurately, more precisely, and more modernly.

要通过规范化，不断优化原有的语言文字规范，不断建立新的语言文字规范，以促进民族共同语向着更准确、更精密、更现代的方向发展。

It is required to optimize the original norms of language and characters continuously, to estaBGsh the new norms of language and characters continuously By means of the normalization, then to promote the development of national common language more accurately, more precisely, and more modernly.

要通过规范化，不断优化原有的语言文字规范，不断建立新的语言文字规范，以促进民族共同语向着更准确、更精密、更现代的方向发展。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。