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To clarify the effect of lidocaine oncholinergic synapse, we reconstructed a cultured soma–somachemical synapse model consisting of two identified visceraldorsal 4 (VD4) and left pedal e-1 (LPeD1) neurons from the snail, Lymnaea stagnalis , in vitro , and used it to determine how lidocaineaffects cholinergic synaptic transmission.

为了阐明利多卡因对胆碱能突触的影响，我们从椎实螺属 stagnalis 的蜗牛离体重建了含两种已被鉴定的内脏背4（ VD4）和左足 e-1（ LPeD1）神经元的培养体细胞-体细胞化学突触模型，来研究利多卡因如何影响胆碱能突触传递。

The expression of the individual Trk receptors on the Mo5 neurons were differentially regulated post masseteric nerve transection.

结论咬肌神经切断后，三叉神经运动核神经元所含不同Trk受体的表达存在差异性调节。

Methods 7 and 14 d following masseteric nerve transection in the rat, brain sections were processed immunohistochemically for the detection of the three Trk isoforms on the motor trigeminal nucleus ( Mo5 ) neurons, which were retrogradely identified with FluoroGold.

方法切断大鼠咬肌神经7和14 d后，对脑切片进行免疫组织化学染色并观察荧光金标记的三叉神经运动核(Mo5)神经元表达的三种Trk受体。

In experimental animals, exposure to a common herbicide, rotenone, induces features of Parkinsonism; mechanistically, rotenone-induced destruction of dopaminergic neurons has been attributed to its inhibition of the activity of neuronal mitochondrial complex Ⅰ.

例如，Greenamyre和他的同事在2000年报道了经大鼠颈静脉慢性灌流鱼藤酮复制了帕金森病的主要特征，包括选择性黑质纹状体多巴胺系统变性，Lewy小体样细胞浆包涵体形成和一些行为变化，例如运动减少和僵直等。从发病机制上考虑，鱼藤酮诱导的多巴胺神经通路损伤被认为是由鱼藤酮抑制线粒体复合体Ⅰ活性引起的。

In the central nervous system, the co-localized serotonin neuron with GABA exists only in parts of the medullar raphe nucleus, but there is no this kind of neurons in the midbrain raphe nucleus and non-raphe serotonergic cell groups in the brainstem.

在中枢神经系统内，只有部分延髓中线核团的5-HT能神经元同时含有GABA，而中脑中线核团和脑干的其他非中线5-HT细胞群内未见这种共存神经元的存在。

Pramipexole and ropinirole increased the number of cultured mesencephalic DA neurons with up-regulation of mRNA and protein levels of TH .

结果： 1。普拉克索和罗匹尼罗促进原代培养的中脑细胞中TH阳性神经元的数量增加，伴随TH的mRNA和蛋白水平升高。

Mesencephalic neural stem cells of rats at different gestational days have different capabilities to differentiate towards dopaminergic neurons.

不同胎龄大鼠中脑的神经干细胞体外诱导向多巴胺能神经元分化的能力不同，以孕12 d诱导分化成多巴胺能神经元比例最高。

Objective To investigate the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons induced by MPP+ in mouse mesencephalic dissociated culture.

目的：探讨1-甲基-4-苯基-四氢吡啶离子（1-methyl-4-phenyl-1，2，3，6-tetrahydropyridine，MPP+）诱导小鼠胚胎中脑原代培养多巴胺能神经元损伤。

OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to observe the differentiation potential of rat mesencephalic neural stem cells at different gestational ages towards dopaminergic neurons.

目的：实验拟观察不同胎龄大鼠中脑神经干细胞体外诱导向多巴胺能神经元分化能力。

This study investigated the effect of transplantation of dopaminergic neurons differentiated from neural stem cells into Parkinson's disease rats, and compared to the transplantation of embryonic mesencephalic DNs.

观察神经干细胞诱导分化的多巴胺能神经元移植治疗帕金森病大鼠的作用，并与胚胎中脑多巴胺能神经元组织移植治疗帕金森病大鼠的疗效进行比较。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了