查询词典 neurons

There are totally three kind of neurons in the optic lobes: amacrine neurons, columnar neurons and tangential neurons, part of which are GABA immunoreactive and only several tangential neurons are 5-HT immunoreactive.

整个视叶共包含三种类型的神经元：无长突神经元、柱状神经元和切向神经元，它们中均有部分被GABA标记，而只有少数的切向神经元被5-HT标记。

Some SPR-LI neurons were also positive for TH. After administration of vasopressin, SPR-LI structures became denser, especially at levels of pyramidal decussation and area postrema . The dendrites of motor dorsal nucleus of X in the dorsal part of MVZ appeared thin and straight in morphology instead of curl and thick outlooks. These results implicate that some SPR-LI neurons might receive or regulate the cardiovascular stress information induced by vasopressin.③In PHA-L/FOS/TH triple-labeled experiments, seven kinds of immunohistochemical structures were found in MVZ. They were FOS-LI neurons, TH-LI neurons, PHA-L positive fibers, PHA-L positive fibers terminated on FOS-LI or TH-LI neurons, FOS/TH doublelabeled neurons, PHA-L positive fibers terminated on FOS/TH double-labeled neurons.

在锥体交叉和最后区水平，SPR免疫反应阳性结构较正常组明显增强；背内侧部迷走神经运动背核的SPR纤维也由弯曲的粗纤维变为细的直纤维，30％的SPR阳性神经元为SPR/FOS双标记神经元，提示这些神经元参与感受心血管伤害性刺激信息，继而参与心血管活动信息的中枢传导或整合；③三重标记研究结果显示，在MVZ可见到七种免疫反应阳性结构，即PHA-L，FOS，TH，FOS/TH，PHA-L/FOS，PHA-L/TH，PHA-L/FOS/TH。

Results In blank group, the hippocampal structure was clearly viewed, dense neurons with plenty cytoplasm and deep-dyed big nucleolus were observed. Neurons were lining up in order with clear border in CA3 region In model group, hippocampal structure was blurred. The number of neurons decreased greatly, and cells were lining up; rregularly with unclear border. In drug group, the hippocampal structure was clear with more neurons than model group. Neurons had plenty cytoplasm and deep-dyed big nucleolus. Cells were lining up in order with clear border.

结果 空白对照组：海马轮廓清晰，CA3区神经元细胞密集，胞浆丰富，核大深染，细胞间排列整齐，界限清楚；模型对照组：海马轮廓模糊，神经元细胞明显减少，细胞间排列松散，界限不清；药物组：海马轮廓清晰，神经元细胞明显多于模型对照组，神经元胞浆较丰富，核大深染，细胞间排列较整齐，界限清楚。

The results showed that:(1) The characteristic frequency of IC neurons of house mouse was increased with increasing recording depth, and the masker intensity used was positive relevant to the IC neurons\' minimum threshold. When the minimum threshold was high, the masker intensity needed was loud, vice versa.(2) According to the masking rate at MT+10dB of IC neurons to frequency modulation and tone burst, the IC neurons were classified as three types: type I neurons ( 72/113, 63.7%), in which the masking effect of TB was better than frequency modulation ;type II neurons (32/113, 28.3%), in which the masking effects of the two maskers were same; type III neurons( 9/113, 8.0%), in which the masking effect of FM was better than TB.(3) Type I neurons, the minimum threshold of which was low, but the Q_(10) and DR values of which were large; in type III neurons, the minimum threshold was high, the Q_(10) and DR values were narrow; in type III neurons, the MT Q_(10) and DR values were in between.(4) Both FM and TB could make the MT of type I neurons shift upward distinctively, but the effect of TB was more significant than FM.(5) The Q_(10) values of type I neurons became narrower under the influence of TB, were unaffected under the influence of FM.

结果显示：(1)小鼠下丘神经元的特征频率随着记录深度的增加而增高，掩蔽声强度与神经元的最小阈值呈正相关，即对高最小阈值的神经元进行掩蔽时需要的掩蔽声强度高，对低最小阈值神经元进行掩蔽需要的掩蔽声强度低：(2)根据调频声(frequency modulation， FM)和短纯音(tone burst， TB)对下丘神经元阈上10dB处反应的掩蔽，将小鼠IC神经元分为三类：Ⅰ类神经元(72/113，63.7％)，短纯音的掩蔽效果比调频声更好；Ⅱ类神经元(32/113，28.3％)，两者对神经元声反应的掩蔽率相同；Ⅲ类神经元(9/113，8.0％)，调频声的掩蔽效果更好；(3)Ⅰ类神经元的最小阈值低、Q_(10)值和动态范围大，Ⅲ类神经元最小阈值高、Q_(10)值和动态范围小，Ⅱ类神经元的最小阈值、Q_(10)值和动态范围介于Ⅰ和Ⅲ类神经元之间；(4)短纯音和调频声都可以使Ⅰ类神经元声反应的最小阈值明显上移，但短纯音使神经元最小阈值的上移更显著：(5)短纯音使Ⅰ类神经元的Q_(10)值变小，调频声使神经元的Q_(10)值增大不显著，短纯音与调频声对神经元Q_(10)的影响差别显著；(6)短纯音与调频声都使神经元的动态范围减小，并且作用显著，但短纯音的效果更显著：(7)短纯音与调频声都使神经元反应的潜伏期延长，效果显著，但TB的延长作用更为显著；(8)随着探测声强度的升高，短纯音和调频声对Ⅰ类神经元声反应的掩蔽率都降低，但在各个探测声强度短纯音的掩蔽率都比调频声高。

In this study,intracellular recordings were performed and 34 neurons in MGC of Agrotis segetum were recorded;all those neurons responded to sex pheromone.12 neurons just tested by sex pheromone,and 22 neurons both tested by sex pheromone and electrical stimulation.

两种刺激方式均能诱导出兴奋反应，电刺激得到的兴奋反应比由性信息素刺激引起的要短；MGC神经元对两种刺激的超极化反应幅度影响没有显著性差别，在电刺激实验的2 2个神经元上，超极化反应幅度和抑制时间都与神经元本身放电频率有一定的相关性。

A systematic method has been established for primary cultivating of cortical neurons. Observations indicated that the cortical neurons were affixed to the culture after 4h, and the nerve cells had 1-2 small processes. The Nissl's staining results show that the purity(≥92%) of the cortical neurons rose apparently on days 3 and 6 post-beginning of culturing with Ara-C inhibition. The MTT experiment show that the viability of the neurons was the highest,and they are oval,araneiform and pyramidal and formed an integrated neural network on day 6 post-beginning of culturing.

光学显微镜观察结果表明，培养至第4h绝大多数神经元已贴壁生长，胞体上可见1~2个细小突起；培养至第3d、第6d时，Nissl's 染色结果显示，加Ara-C能显著提高神经元纯度（≥92%）；MTT结合形态学观察结果表明，神经元培养至第6d时活性最强，细胞呈卵圆形、蜘蛛状、锥体状等多种形态，细胞胞体饱满，光晕明显，神经网络形成完整。

After injecting FG into the frenular skin, FG retrogradely labeled neurons were mainly localized in bilateral L6-DRG neurons and a few in S1-DRG neurons, FG positive-neurons were arranged in rows or spots among nerve bundles.

FG逆行标记和nNOS免疫荧光染色相结合法研究成年大鼠DRG内与包皮系带相关的nNOS免疫阳性神经元的分布，追踪观察包皮系带内nNOS免疫阳性神经末梢的来源。

Results: The results showed that NOS positive neurons existed in all the auditory afferent nucleus while NOS negative neu-rons existed in the superior olivary nucleus. Most of NOS positive neurons in CNC were located in the posterior ventral cochlear nu-cleus ,which were round or oval bipolar neurons. NOS positive neurons were also found in potine widely.

结果：在脑桥的各级听觉传入核团，均有NOS阳性神经元，而上橄榄复合体无NOS阳性神经元；耳蜗核内NOS阳性神经元，主要集中在后腹侧核，为圆形或椭圆型双极神经元；下丘的臂内侧核NOS阳性神经元呈小的、圆形细胞。

Among the 45 neurons generating phasic firing, 8 (17.78﹪) neurons could still be induced phasic firing after treatment with 1×10-2 μg/mL SVHRP and 37 (82.22﹪) neurons had no responses to the stimulation. The AP firing of neurons was dramatically different after treatment with SVHRP (P＜0.01, n=45). Among the 7 repetitive firing neurons, all of them could only generate 1 or 0 AP instead of repetitive firing when SVHRP was applied. The number of APs was 14.57±1.00 and 0.57±0.20 before and after SVHRP treatment (P＜0.01, n=7). The AP rheobase was (75.10±8.99) pA and (119.85± 12.73) pA before and after 1 × 10-4 μg/mL SVHRP application, respectively (P＜0.01,n=8). The AP threshold was increased from (-41.17±2.15) mV to (-32.40±1.48) mV after 1×10-4 μg/mL SVHRP treatment (P＜0.01,n=8). The peak amplitude of AP was (68.49±2.33) mV for the neurons before treatment with 1×10-4 μg/mL SVHRP and (54.71±0.81)mV after treatment (P＜0.01, n=8). These results showed that SVHRP could decrease the AP firing frequency, increase the AP rheobase and threshold, but decrease the AP peak amplitude of hippocampal neurons.

在产生位相放电的45个细胞中，有8个细胞在SVHRP处理后仍可以诱发出位相放电(占17.78﹪)；37个细胞在SVHRP处理后无法诱导出位相放电(占82.22﹪)，SVHRP处理后动作电位的产生与处理前相比，有显著差异(P＜0.01，n=45)；在产生重复放电的7个细胞中，在1×10-2μg/mL SVHRP作用后均不能再次诱发出重复放电，而是产生一个动作电位或不再产生动作电位，药物处理前产生的动作电位个数为14.57±1.00，SVHRP处理后产生动作电位的个数为0.57±0.20，二者之间有显著性差异(P＜0.01，n=7)。1×10-4 μg/mLSVHRP处理后，诱发动作电位产生的基强度由(75.10±8.99)pA增加到(119.85±12.73)pA(P＜0.01，n=8)；阈电位由(-41.17±2.15)mV升至(-32.40±1.48)mV(P＜0.01，n=8)；动作电位峰值由(68.49±2.33)mV下降至(54.71±0.81)mV(P＜0.01，n=8)。

Results: The distribution of NADPH-d products and Fos positive neurons was partly overlapped in the PBN. The NADPH-d positive neurons adjoined the Fos positive neurons in the dorsal lateral subnuclear and some Fos/NADPH-d double labeled neurons were observed. The Fos positive neurons were intermingled with the NADPH-d positive fiber terminals in the external lateral subnuclear.

结果：PBN内Fos阳性神经元与NADPH-d阳性产物的分布范围部分重叠：在臂旁外侧核背亚核内，Fos阳性神经元与NADPH-d阳性神经元相互邻接，并可见部分Fos/NADPH-d双标神经元；在臂旁外侧核外亚核内，Fos阳性神经元与NADPH-d阳性纤维终末相互混杂分布。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了