查询词典 neurogenesis

Neurogenesis persists in two germinal regions in the adult mammalian brain, the subventricular zone of the lateral ventricles and the subgranular zone in the hippocampal formation.

在成年哺乳动物大脑中，神经形成发生在两个原始区域：脑室下区的侧脑室和海马结构的齿状回的颗粒区。

Neural stem cells exist in numerous regions of the central nevous system and have capacity to differentiate into neurons. Noggin promotes adult neurogenesis of subventricular zone and subgranular zone by blocking endogenous bone morphological protein signaling under physiologic state.

神经干细胞存在于中枢神经系统的广泛区域，且这些细胞具有分化为神经元的潜能。noggin通过拮抗内源性骨形态蛋白(Bone Morphological Protein， BMPs)的作用促进生理状态下成年动物室下区和海马齿状回成体神经元发生。

Exercise increases synaptic plasticity by directly affecting synaptic structure and potentiating synaptic strength, and by strengthening the underlying systems that support plasticity including neurogenesis, metabolism and vascular function.

锻炼能增加突触的可塑性，主要通过直接影响突触的结构、增强神经键强度、加强支持可塑性的背景（包括神经发生、代谢和脉管功能）。

I have therefore generated several p130cas RNA interference transgenic lines to determine the possible function of p130cas during neurogenesis. Knockdown of p130cas expression in developing neurons resulted in partial fusion in the commissures axon fascicles of CNS, photoreceptor axon targeting and guidance defects, and bulged synapse boutons at the neuromuscular junction. Moreover, reduced expression of p130cas in sensory organ precursor cells and proneural clusters resulted in bristle development defects.

为了了解p130cas的功能以及更进一步的分析p130cas在神经发育过程所扮演的角色，我建立一系列可以执行RNA干扰技术的转殖果蝇，结果显示在果蝇的神经中降低p130cas的表现会造成腹部神经索中原来排列整齐的commissure axons神经束偶尔会出现不正常的融合；若将p130cas专一地在果蝇眼睛中降低则会造成果蝇视神经突触目标辨识与突触导向的缺陷；而如果局部的运动神经系统中降低p130cas的表现会造成在神经肌肉接点的神经突触有澎大的现象；此外在果蝇的感觉器官前细胞以及原神经细胞丛，降低p130cas的表现则会导致刚毛发育的缺陷。

NO acts as an importmant regulating factor on dentate gyrus granule cell neurogenesis int brain of adult ra.

目前有关成年脑组织神经发生的研究发现，缺血、缺氧、外伤、癫痫等许多原因所致的脑损伤均可诱导成

The Institute for Stem Cell Research is primarily dedicated to research and education in stem cell including developmental immunology, embryonic patterning, developmental epigenetics, cardiovascular stem cell, embryo stem cell neurogenesis, developmental haematopoiesis, embryo stem cell biology, genome engineering, bioinformatics, early embryo development, etc.

爱丁堡大学干细胞研究所主要致力于干细胞的研究和教学，其学科领域包括发育免疫学，胚胎模式，发育遗传学，心脏血管干细胞，胚胎干细胞神经发生，发育造血作用，胚胎干细胞生物学，基因组工程，生物信息学，早期胚胎发育等。

Kaoru Inokuchi, a neuroscientist at the University of Toyama in Japan, and his colleagues used radiation and some genetic tricks to block neurogenesis in rats and mice that had been trained to fear getting a mild electric shock when placed in a particular cage.

日本富山大学的神经科学家Kaoru Inokuchi和他的同事利用放射物和一些遗传技巧阻止大鼠中的神经发生，这些大鼠都是经过训练的，当把它们放置在一个特殊的笼子里时，大鼠就会害怕受到温和的电击。

Hanna: That's over now, isn't it?

都结束了，对吗

You must be ill. You look so pale.

你一定是病了，你的脸色苍白。