查询词典 nerves

Problems with photoreception or the nerves that relay images to the brain cause a constant degree of deviation; defect s in the nerves that control the muscles that move the eyes cause deviation that varies with the direction of gaze.

常由神经调节的某种异常所致，这种异常可发生于视网膜对图像的光接收，亦可发生在通向脑高级中枢的传导通路上或调节眼肌的运动神经上。

The fired nerves and the unfired nerves of PCNN corresponding to pixels of image are considered as target and the background respectively. The between-cluster variance between the target and the background is calculated at each process of iteration.

在PCNN中，具有相似输入的神经元同时发生脉冲，能够弥补输入数据的空间不连贯和幅度上的微小变化，从而较完整地保留图像的区域信息，这对图像分割无疑是非常有利的。

Cranial nerves III, IV, and VI. The oculomotor, trochlear, and abducens nerves control eye movements.

搜索颅神经3，4和6，以及动眼神经，滑车神经，外展神经控制着眼球运动。

This displayed the serial transversal, coronary and sagittal sectional anatomy of the oculomotor nerve, trochlear nerve, trigeminal nerve, abducent nerve, facial nerve, vestibulocochlear nerve and lower cranial nerves and their related structures, which provides basis of sectional anatomy for imaging study of the cranial nerves.

采用生物塑化技术，制作了层厚为1.0mm的薄层断面切片，系列地显示了动眼神经、滑车神经、三叉神经、外展神经、面神经-前庭蜗神经、低组脑神经及其相关结构的横断、冠状和矢状位薄层断面形态，为脑神经的影像学研究提供了对应的薄层断面解剖学基础。

Akebia fruit alcohol extract has antidepressant effects, and its mechanism may be related to the reinforcement of 5-HT nerves system and DA nerves system.

预知子乙醇提取物有抗抑郁活性，与其增强5-HT、DA神经系统作用有关。

Results:(1) Spin-echo sequence included axial, coronal and sagittal images. In T1-weighted images,the medulla oblongata is isointense,the cistern is hypointense; in T2-weighted images,the medulla oblongata is isointense, CSF shows hyperintense, and the arteries of posterior fossa appear hypointense flow voids. The cisternal cranial nerves are not clearly demonstrated in the routine spin-echo images. In 3D-time of flight images, the brain tissue shows isointense, CSF is hypointense, the artery shows hyperintense,and the cranial nerves show linear isointense.

2，结果：(1)常规SE序列横断面、冠状面及矢状面T1WI显示延髓等脑组织呈等信号，延髓周围池脑脊液呈黑色低信号，T2WI显示脑组织为等信号、脑脊液为白色高信号，脑底动脉在池内高信号背景下由于&流空效应&而表现为低信号，常规序列由于成像参数关系而不能直接显示脑池内颅神经；三维时间飞跃(3D-TOF)成像序列显示脑组织为等信号，脑脊液为低信号，而脑池内脑底动脉则呈高信号、脑池内后组颅神经为线状等信号。

Essential hypertension caused by neurovascular compression of the left ventrolateral medulla was associated with malbalance of vasomotor center in the dorsal medulla. The possible pathogenesis was the following:① An irritation of the left RVLM by pulsatile compression of an ectatic vessel would increase activity of central sympathetic neuron.② Neurovascular compression at the REZ of the cranial nerves Ⅸ and Ⅹ decreased excitation of parasympathetic nerve.③ Decreased sensitivity of afferent inputs to neuron of nucleus tractus solitarii in the sensory area lead to hyperactivity of central sympathetic nervous system due to pulsatile compression of the left RVLM.④ Neurocompression of the left RVLM and REZ in the left cranial nerves Ⅸ and Ⅹ lead to an overactivity of central renin angiotensin system.

3，结论：左侧延髓腹外侧Ⅸ、Ⅹ颅神经REZ动脉血管压迫所导致的高血压的发生与左侧延髓血管运动中枢对血压的调节失衡有关，其可能机制是：①左侧RVLM在搏动性血管压迫刺激下，中枢交感神经元活性增高；②左侧Ⅸ、Ⅹ颅神经REZ受压导致副交感神经兴奋性降低；③感受区孤束核神经元接受迷走神经传入冲动的敏感性减低，导致中枢交感神经活性增高；④左侧RVLM及Ⅸ、Ⅹ颅神经REZ受压引起中枢RAS活性增加。

Objective To investigate the changes in endoneurial fluid pressure and diameter of the crushed facial nerves in guinea pigs in order to determine whether there is necessity and the opportunity of the facial nerves decompression in different stage after injury.

目的 研究面神经损伤后神经内压和神经直径的变化，以探讨面神经减压术的必要性以及减压时机的选择。

Methods: Cadaveric dissections of 14 female specimens were undertaken to investigate nerves innervating urethra sphincter. Results: Continence nerves of female urethra contained branches of inferior hypogastric plexus, intrapelvic and extrapelvic branches of pudendal nerve.

通过对14例成年女性尸体盆腔标本全面的神经解剖学研究，观察女性尿道控尿神经的走向、组成、形态及其毗邻关系。

Chapterl Establishment of the chronic and pressure-induced SD rat models for acoustic neurinomas Object To establish the chronic and pressure-induced SD rat models of acoustic neurinomas for the purpose of further experimental research on acoustic neurinoma related electrophysiology, function and pathomorphology of facial nerves and cochlear nerves.

第一章 SD大鼠听神经瘤慢性压力模型的建立目的建立SD大鼠听神经瘤慢性压力模型，为听神经瘤所致面、听神经电生理、功能及病理学改变的研究奠定基础。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。