查询词典 nerve-hillock

Objective To study the anatomy of adult anterior interosseous nerve and its muscular branches and provide the morphological basis for the surgical treatment of the anterior interosseous nerve syndrome and repair of the median nerve and ulnar nerve.

目的：观察成人骨间前神经及其肢支的解剖特点，为手术治疗骨间前神经卡压综合征及修复正中神经和尺神经损伤提供形态学依据。

Ota lesions scattered in the trigeminal nerve, two regional, Ito nevus distribution in the post and arm lateral supraclavicular nerve innervation area, according to the characteristics of nerve cells may be derived from melanocytes prompted local nerve tissue.

大田病变分布在三叉神经，两个区域，伊藤痣分布在后锁骨上神经及臂外侧神经支配的区域，根据神经细胞的特征可能是由黑色素细胞产生促使当地神经组织。

In the experimental tectum, the expression of GFAP in the right SO was higher than the expression of GFAP in the left SO during 1d-60d after after optic nerve damage. The expression of GFAP in the right SO was familiar with the expression of GFAP in the left SO during 85d after optic nerve damage, but the expression of GFAP in SO in the experimental tectum was higher than that in the normal tectum. The result of GFAP expression in the experimental retina and tectum showed that AStrocyte took part in the optic nerve regeneration and it might play an important role in optic nerve regeneration accidents.

在损伤1d后视网膜的神经纤维层和外核层外缘可见较为深的GFAP染色，在损伤3d后视网膜从内网层经内核层至外网层出现稀疏的垂直于视网膜长轴分布的线条状GFAP染色，随时间推移，伤后5d、7d、14d、28d上述染色进一步加深密集，到伤后60d和85d上述染色减弱，阴性对照的视网膜各层未见GFAP阳性染色；(5)正常鲫鱼视顶盖中在SO层内有较浅的黄棕色线条状GFAP染色，在SFGC层

130 rats were randomly divided into five groups: 5F electroacupuncture treatment group, 50Hz electroacupuncture treatment group,100Hz electroacupuncture treatment group, the model group and the control group. 4mm defect was produced in the left sciatic nerve of each rat and silicon nerve guards were used to bridge the nerve defect not including the rats of the control group. After 10 weeks electroacupuncture treatment, gross observation, histological examination of the sciatic nerve were carried with method of HE stainning and S-100 immunhistochemical staining, Sevier-Munger stainnning. The histomorphometric examination of the triceps muscles were observed with measuring width muscle cell and the wet weight, and measuring the content of the heparin and the lactic aid of the triceps muscle with biochemistry methods.

实验方法：将130只Wistar大鼠随机分为五组：正常组、造模组、电针5Hz组、电针50Hz组、电针100Hz组，除正常组外，其余各组手术切取坐骨神经4mm后，做坐骨神经硅胶管桥接术，造成周围神经损伤模型，取患侧足三里、三阴交、环跳穴，术后第四天开始电针，每两天一次，每次10分钟，治疗10周后处死动物，取出硅胶管内新生的坐骨神经，纵切片，HE染色、S100免疫组化染色、Sevier-Munger银染，观察坐骨神经纤维再生情况，以健侧同段坐骨神经做对照；取患侧脖肠肌称取湿重，HE染色，观察腓肠肌肌细胞直径，生化测量腓肠肌肌糖元、乳酸。

Results:There are 78 cases with uncomplete nerve injuries,included arm branchy nerve、sciatic nerve.These patients were treated by 1--10 course of treatment. The nerve damaged have been recoveried .The rate of cure is 67.9%,The rate of effection is 91%.

结果：本组78例臂丛神经、坐骨神经不全损伤者，经1—10个疗程的治疗，受损神经之治愈率达67.9%，有效率达91.0%。

Waist leg pain and sciatic nerve are painful , receive because of waist leg muscle ligament, tendon membrane and nerve not proper besides put violence or have borne a heavy burdon for a long time, chill wet heat soaks to enter, make its organization tear to raid sprain , oppression or chronic strain, fiber venereal disease changes and agedness degraded venereal disease changes , bone hyperplasia makes its interverbebral disc outstanding, leg joint inflames , is injured position hyperemia, air Zhi blood Yu, oedema, inflammation and adhesion, and deliver spine nerve root and sciatic nerve to receive press pain.

腰腿痛和坐骨神经痛，多因腰腿肌肉韧带、筋膜和神经受不适当的外置暴力或负重过久，风寒湿热浸入，使其组织撕袭扭伤，压迫或慢性劳损，纤维性病变及老年性退化性病变，骨质增生，使其椎间盘突出，腿关节发炎，受伤部位充血，气滞血瘀，水肿，炎症及粘连，而致脊神经根、坐骨神经受压疼痛。

Operative design: After gastric anterior wall was exposed, any Crow's nerve was identified from antral surface nearby gastric angle. Along the Crow's nerve, Latarjet nerve was found, gastric branches of Latarjet were gradually severed, the dissection proceeds to up towards the diaphrageal fissula, and then, the right gastroepiploic neurovascular bundle was cut, the distal two-thirds of the greater curvature was mobilized by dividing the greater omentum, the posterior nerve of Latarjet may be seen and isolated in the same way.

手术设计：暴露胃前壁，自胃角附近的胃窦壁表面任意找到一支&鸦爪&支迷走神经，随以此支为标志向上找到分出该鸦爪的Latarjet氏神经干，顺该神经向上游离，分离中避开向右走行的肝支及胃小弯的主要血管，逐一切断走向胃壁的迷走神经分支，直游离到膈肌食管裂孔平面。

RESULTS: Totally 57 rats enrolled in this study, all animals completed Hot pain allergic symptom could not be observed on rats in experimental group during the whole experimental process, but continuously appeared in discharge percentage of nerve fibers at the central end of experimental rat sciatic nerve was remarkably lower than that of the control group 6.79％Sympathetic postganglion nerve fiber budding was not obvious in the slices of entire L4-5 dorsal root neuroganglion of injury side in 6 experimental rats,and basket-shaped cell could not be observed, but sympathetic postganglion nerve fiber budding was obvious in 2 rats in control groups with altogether 41 basket-shaped cells observed.

电生理实验：实验组大鼠坐骨神经中枢端的神经纤维自发放电百分数显著低于对照组(6.79％，46 7％)。③背根神经节切片荧光染色结果：实验组6只大鼠损伤侧L4-5的全部背根神经节切片中看不到明显的交感节后神经纤维芽生，没找到篮状细胞，而在对照组2只大鼠损伤侧L4-5的全部背根神经节切片中可看到明显的交感节后神经纤维芽生，共找到篮状细胞41只。

Then transplantation of the sciatic nerve from donor rats to the recipient rats in two groups were progressed.7 days after nerve transplantation,the contents of cd4 and cd8 in peripheral plasma of recipient rats were detected by flow cytometry.8 weeks after nerve transplantation,transplanted nerve were observed under light microscope.results:compared with nonirradiated group,the percentage of cd4 and the ratio of cd4 to cd8 in uvb irradiated group were significantly decreased（p＜0.05,p＜0.01）,cd8 percentage was significantly increased（p＜0.01）.conclusion:uvb-irradiated donor splenocytes were injected in the recipient rats through caudal veil,which could induce immunological tolerance to allogeneic transplantation.

未照射组注射未经紫外线照射的供体脾细胞，照射组注射经紫外线照射的脾细胞，7 d后移植供体神经。术后7 d行外周血t淋巴细胞亚群检查，术后8 w行移植神经组织学检查。结果：照射组cd4+百分率、cd4+/cd8+比值较非照射组明显降低（p.01，p.05），cd8+百分率较非照射组明显升高（p.01）。组织学检查显示，照射组的再生神经较非照射组多。结论：尾静脉内注射经紫外线照射的异基因脾细胞可诱导对异体神经移植的特异性免疫耐受。紫外线；脾细胞；免疫耐受；坐骨神经

BACKGROUND: Facial nerve defect seriously impacts the mental and physical health of patients as well as their quality of life. Pediceled neck muscle transplant and autologous nerve transplant have been used in clinical to repair facial nerve defect and restore the facial muscle function. However,there are disadvantages and limits of above methods which have restricted their wide application of them. It is a research hotspot for looking for a new material to repair facial nerve defect.

背景：面神经缺损严重影响患者身心健康及生活质量，临床采用较多的有带蒂颈肌移植术和自体神经移植术等修复面神经缺损，恢复面肌的功能，但上述方法均有其缺点和局限性，使其广泛应用受到限制，寻求一种新的修复面神经缺损的材料是目前研究的热点。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了