查询词典 nerve-hillock

4DRG was co-culture with sciatic nerve segment in 10鸖 DMEM;the axons were longer and surround the sciatic nerve segment which was regard as anew evidence for chemotropism.

结果：(1)在无血清条件下单独培养的DRG，背根神经节的轴突数目众多，外形纤细弯曲，不成束，并且施万细胞和成纤维细胞稀少，所以可以排除两者对轴突生长的影响，为观察来源于变性坐骨神经段的可溶性因子对轴突生长的作用提供了有利条件；(2)在无血清条件下DRG和变性坐骨神经段联合培养，①先单独培养DRG，4天后待神经元轴突长出，再与坐骨神经段联合培养，观察到神经元的轴突数目减少，外形挺直，部分轴突之间相互粘附成束；②变性坐骨神经段和DRG同时联合培养，神经元的轴突数目明显减少，外形粗壮，轴突之间相互粘附成束；(3)有血清条件下单独培养DRG，轴突数目较多，外形挺直，长短不一，部分神经元的轴突之间相互粘附，施万细胞和成纤维细胞数目众多，观察到的轴突生长情况受到施万细胞和成纤维细胞的直接或者间接的影响。

In the combined treatment of the craniopharyngiomas, it is very important to prevent the irradiation injury of the surrounding structures such as the optic nerve, chiasm, hypothalamus and vascular structures. In those structures, the optic nerve and chiasm are the most sensitive ones to the irradiation, and their ability to bear the irradiation is about 9 to 12 Gy. So if the irradiation dose is lower than 9Gy, the treatment will be safe. We have not found any report about the bearability and side effect of the hypothalamus related to the gamma knife radiosurgery.

在治疗过程中，预防病变周围的重要结构如视神经，视交叉，丘脑下部和血管结构的放射性副损伤是非常重要的，在这些重要结构中，视神经和视交叉对放射线最为敏感，其耐受能力约为9～ 12 Gy，因此如果对这些结构的放射剂量在9Gy以下，治疗将是安全的，目前尚无有关丘脑下部的耐受剂量和放射性损伤的文献报道。

Microvasculature in the rat optic nerve is abundant. Proximal to globe their alignment are curved and gradually become straight along the optic nerve axis towards optic chiasm.

大鼠视神经内的微血管数量多，走行变化大，从球后到视交叉沿视神经轴由横行逐渐变为纵行。

Chlamys farreri is a primary mollusc in evolution that a large number of NOS positive nerve cells must be located in the tissues of peripheral organs. The NOS in nervous system of scallop may play an important role in its nerve conduction and immune regulation.

栉孔扇贝进化上为较低等的贝类，NOS阳性神经细胞应主要分布于外周器官组织内，神经系统内大量的NOS可在其神经传导和免疫调节等方面发挥重要的作用。

The species of extracellular ATP can participate the effect of nerve system not only as the neurotransmitter and modulator but also has a trophic action to glial cell and neuron. It participates in many courses, e.g. cell differentiation and apoptosis, the morphologic change of chondriosome, to stimulate the synthesis and release of cytokine and nerve growth factor. It has a great influence to neurological growth and plasticity.

细胞外ATP类物质不仅可以作为神经递质及调质参与神经系统的功能，还可对胶质细胞及神经元产生营养作用，广泛参与细胞分化及凋亡、细胞线粒体形态变化、刺激细胞因子及神经生长因子的合成及释放等过程，对神经系统的发育及可塑性变化产生重要的影响。

Methods 58 cases were operated upon microsurgery to resect the pseudoneuroma or cicatrix and to repair nerve.Results The time of nerve recovery ranged from several hours to six weeks.

中文摘要：目的探讨神经干膜内由于假性神经瘤或瘢痕组织引起的迟发进行性神经卡压综合征的临床特点和治疗方法。

Nerve repair at the level of spinal cord appeared as a new but challenging technique. The better understanding of regeneration from neurons and further refinement of instruments may push the brachial plexus surgery to a new level. Sensory and motor differentiated nerve coaptation plays an important role in the free neurovascular muscle transplantation due to the significance of motor axons for the flap reinnervation.

脊髓水平的神经修复是一个新而具有挑战性的技术，对神经元再生的深入理解（包括神经元误向生长与存活问题）与实验手段的完善（包括基因调控的成纤维细胞和雪旺细胞种植等），将使臂丛外科进入一个新的水平。

Objective: To search for the treatment effects of nerve growth factors on the injury of cranial nerve.

目的 探讨神经生长因子对颅神经损伤后功能障碍的治疗作用。

In addition, in order to testing the double dimension regulative theory between mast cell and peptedergic nerve from a morphological angles, we studied the relationship between dorsal cutis mast cell and peptedergic nerve terminal by an immunohistochemistry method and discovered rather close morphological construction ties between them.

另外，为了从形态学角度验证肥大细胞与肽能神经"双响"调节的理论，采用免疫组织化学方法对家兔背部皮肤进行肥大细胞与肽能神经末梢关系的研究。

Firstly, we introduce the basic theory and methods for realization of SOFM. Subsequently we improve the arithmetic and implement the feature extraction of raw data using K-L translation, select the eigenvector. Combining C-avarage and ISODATA arithmetic, classify the eigenvector, according to the methods of this dissertation, in lower layer, set nerve cell and unite or delete nerve cells in middle layer, to improve the anti-huise- and robust.

论文首先介绍了SOFM的基本原理和实现方法，接着在其基础上对具体算法进行改进，用K-L变换对原始数据进行特征提取，选取出特征变量，结合C-均值和ISODATA算法对特征变量进行预分类，按照本文中介绍的方法在底层预置神经元，在中间层对神经原进行合并和删除，加强了该网络的抗干扰性和稳定性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。