查询词典 nerve-hillock

Methods Twenty eight pure New Zealand rabbits were used, of which four were for nerve localization and the rest were randomized into untreatment group and ultrashort wave groups, after the establishment of the nerve root compression models by inserting a silastic tube into the intervertebral canal to compress the sixth and seventh left lumbar nerve roots.

方法纯种新西兰成年兔28只，4只作神经定位解剖，其余24只全部做手术造成腰神经慢性压迫，随机分成2组，未处理组和超短波组，每组又分10 d组、30 d组和180 d组。压迫模型：将硅胶管从椎间外孔缓慢塞入椎间管内，压迫腰6和腰7左侧神经根直到实验兔被处死，右侧为自身对照侧。

Methods Three adult rat models were set up, including the model of total left brachial plexus root avulsion injury, the nerve transfer model of contralateral seventh cervical nerve root to median nerve, as well as the callosotomy model.

结果： 1、成年大鼠全臂丛根性撕脱伤后：（1）在双侧SmI记录SEP：不同时间段电刺激患爪正中神经支配区，在双侧SmI 均未诱发出SEP；电刺激健侧前爪正中神经支配区，在健爪同侧SmI未记录到SEP，只在其对侧SmI记录到SEP，且不同时间段的SEP位点数目均明显多于正常对照。

Results: Base on the dissection, the rabbits' sciatic nerve was composed of the seventh lumbar nerve and first and second sacral nerves. The sciatic trunk descended in front of the sacroiliac joint and escaped between the sacral bone and ilium, then left the pelvis from the greater sciatic notch. The segment of sciatic trunk which ran between the sacrum and ilium was stable and feasible for localization according to the related bony structures in CT scanning, so it was selected as irradiation target. After high dose of stereotactic radiation, the degeneration and necrosis in nerve fibers could be observed under microscope.

结果：通过解剖可见坐骨神经主干由第7腰神经和第1、2荐神经组成，坐骨神经主干从荐髂关节下、荐骨和髂骨之间穿出后，跨过坐骨大切迹的一段坐骨神经主干位置恒定，且有荐骨和髂骨做定位标志，可作为CT定位的照射靶点，单次大剂量照射后镜下可见神经纤维变性坏死。

A radiosurgery treatment planning was performed on the selected nerve segment, its changes of pathology and ultrastructure were observed. Results: Base on the dissection, the rabbits' sciatic nerve was composed of the seventh lumbar nerve and first and second sacral nerves. The sciatic trunk descended in front of the sacroiliac joint and escaped between the sacral bone and ilium, then left the pelvis from the greater sciatic notch.

结果：通过解剖可见坐骨神经主干由第7腰神经和第1、2荐神经组成，坐骨神经主干从荐髂关节下、荐骨和髂骨之间穿出后，跨过坐骨大切迹的一段坐骨神经主干位置恒定，且有荐骨和髂骨做定位标志，可作为CT定位的照射靶点，单次大剂量照射后镜下可见神经纤维变性坏死。

A radiosurgery treatment planning was performed on the selected nerve segment, its changes of pathology and ultrastructure were observed. Results: Base on the dissection, the rabbits' sciatic nerve was composed of the seventh lumbar nerve and first and second sacral nerves. The sciatic trunk descended in front of the sacroiliac joint and escaped between the sacral bone and ilium, then left the pelvis from the greater sciatic notch. The segment of sciatic trunk which ran between the sacrum and ilium was stable and feasible for localization according to the related bony structures in CT scanning, so it was selected as irradiation target.

结果：通过解剖可见坐骨神经主干由第7腰神经和第1、2荐神经组成，坐骨神经主干从荐髂关节下、荐骨和髂骨之间穿出后，跨过坐骨大切迹的一段坐骨神经主干位置恒定，且有荐骨和髂骨做定位标志，可作为CT定位的照射靶点，单次大剂量照射后镜下可见神经纤维变性坏死。

Results The length between posterior superior iliac spine and greater trochanter of femur was (15.2±1.35) cm for man and (11.5±0.72) cm for woman; the length between posterior superior iliac spine and ischial tuberosity was (13.3±0.87) cm in man and (10.3±0.49) cm in woman; the length between greater trochanter of femur and ischial tuberosity was (8.3±0.83) cm in man and (5.5±0.61) cm in woman; the surface projection where the superior gluteal artery, superior gluteal veins and superior gluteal nerve permeate the suprapitiform foramen was below the point 0～6.8 mm between 2/5 superior and middle trunk from posterior superior iliac spine to greater trochanter of femur; the surface projection where the inferior gluteal artery, inferior gluteal veins and inferior gluteal nerve permeate the infrapiriform foramen was at the point between 2/5 inferior and middle trunk from posterior superior iliac spine to ischial tuberosity; the surface projection where sciatic nerve permeate the infrapiriform foramen was at the point between 3/5 lateral and middle trunk from ischial tuberosity to greater trochanter of femur.

结果臀三角各边的长度分别为：髂后上棘转子间距，男(15.2±1.35) cm，女(11.5±0.72) cm；髂后上棘结节间距，男(13.3±0.87) cm，女(10.3±0.49) cm；转子结节间距，男(8.3±0.83) cm，女(5.5±0.61) cm。臀上动脉、静脉、神经出入梨状肌上孔的体表投影在髂后上棘与大转子连线中、上2/5交界处向下0～6.8 mm内；臀下动脉、静脉、神经出入梨状肌下孔处的体表投影在髂后上棘与坐骨结节连线中、下2/5处；坐骨神经出梨状肌下孔处的体表投影在坐骨结节与大转子连线中外3/5处。

Results:The anterior bundle of the UCL starts from anterior inferior part of the medial condyle,and ends on the sublimis tubercle in front of the coronoid process of ulna,locating in the deep layer of the flexor carpal ulnar muscle.The distance between ulnar nerve and UCL is (0.9±0.1)cm in the center of cubital tunnel,and (0.6±0.3)cm in the distal foramen of cubital tunnel.The distance from the point of ulnar nerve entering the flexor carpi ulnar muscle to the medial epicondyle is (3.7±0.8)cm.The distance between the closest branch innervated flexor muscle of the median nerve and the approach is (1.6±0.5)cm at the level of medial epicondyle,and (0.9±0.4)cm at the level of ulnar tubercle.

结果：UCL前束起于肱骨内侧髁的前下方，止于尺骨冠突内侧的小结节，UCL前束位于尺侧腕屈肌肱头、尺头之间的深层；尺神经在肘管中部与尺侧副韧带前束的平均距离为(0.9±0.1)cm，在肘管的远侧出口，距尺侧副韧带的尺骨止点(0.6±0.3)cm；尺神经至尺侧腕屈肌尺头肌支的入肌点距肱骨内侧髁的距离为(3.7±0.8)cm；正中神经最靠近切口的分支距切口的距离，在肱骨内侧髁和尺骨结节水平分别为(1.6±0.5)cm和(0.9±0.4)cm。

The distribution of the cornea with many sensory nerve fibers in the ability of the ciliary, ciliary nerve is to make the face and head of the first half of the produce touch, temperature and pain perception of a large branch of the trigeminal nerve.

角膜的许多在纤毛，纤毛神经感觉神经纤维的能力分配是使脸部和对生产触摸，温度和痛苦的一大分支三叉神经感觉上半年头。

The courses of facial nerve are rather complicated; it passes many anatomic structures such as middle ear, internal acoustic canal and mastoid portions. It is unlikely to show the whole course based on conventional transverse and coronal sections of CT. The present study used curved planar reformation to reconstruct the whole facial nerve course and surrounding anatomic structures in an imaging plane for check-up and screening of the facial nerve pathology.

因此本研究就是要利用曲线平面重组的模式，将整体颜面神经串连起来并把周遭的解剖位置表现於同一影像平面上，如此就能清楚分辨肿瘤的出处与侵犯之范围，好初步筛检颜面神经的病变，让有病变之病患可以做进一步的检查，此种将颜面神经於同一影像完整呈现的技术，也是目前磁振造影检查无法造影出的技术。

Objective: To explore the effect of locally injected nerve growth factors on nerve regeneration after the facial nerve implantation.

目的：探讨神经移植后在局部注入神经生长因子对神经再生的影响。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。