查询词典 nerve-hillock

At present, bioengineering strategies for peripheral nerve regeneration are focused on designing and manufacturing reactive combined nerve conduits to mimic nerve autografts for better functional recovery.

目前，周围神经再生修复的研究重点主要在设计制作有活性的复合神经导管，以模拟自体神经，完善功能恢复效果。

Instead of nerve autografts, tissue-engineered nerve grafts are being used in laboratory for the treatment of peripheral nerve deficits.

组织工程化的有生物活性的神经替代物称为&人工神经&，当前正被尝试用来替代来源有限的自体神经移植修复周围神经缺损。

Gelatin microsphere is firstly made by encapsulating bFGF into gelatin by special manufacture process, then this microsphere was combinated into PLGA conduit or PLGA film.when used, we need only pack the injury peripheral nerve, injury spinal cord, wounded pars encephalic with the PLGA conduit. The conduit or film can slowly release buff which would be absorbed by around tissues.bFGF was already proved to be nutritious to the regeneration and alive of neuron and protect injury neuron.bFGF can also promote morphogenesia and division of nerve cell which would raise the survival rate of neuron, guide the generation of axon etc.bFGF is one of the important factors of sustaining the normal survival of cholinergic nerve.

使用时，只需将此材料贴敷外周损伤神经伤患处，脊髓伤口，或在脑部开颅手术后填充于术后创面，可有效地在伤口局部缓慢地释放并由机体组织吸收bFGF等神经营养因子。bFGF等已被证明具有神经营养作用，可促进神经元的再生与存活，保护受损的神经元。bFGF等对神经细胞兼有促进形态发生与分裂作用，具有提高神经元的成活率、诱导轴突向外生长等功能，是维持前脑基底部胆碱能神经元正常生存的重要因素。

Keywords inferior alveolar nerve;lingual nerve;buccal nerve;applied anatomy;anesthesia

关键词下牙槽神经；舌神经；颊神经；应用解剖；麻醉

The musculocutaneous nerve was always the studied target in the experimental animal model of the root avulsion of the brachial plexus. The C〓 root was the main component of musculocutaneous nerve, the transection of C〓 was used in the experimental study of multi-nerve transfer before.

模拟臂丛神经根性撕脱伤的动物模型通常都以肌皮神经作为研究对象，除了其终末支可用于神经移位以外，由于肌皮神经以颈〓成分为主，故在颈部切断颈〓即为肌皮神经主干，可用于多组神经移位的研究。

Materials and Methods: A 47-year-old woman complained of a right posterior thigh mass that she had discovered two months earlier. Serial examinations showed a large neurogenic tumor about 4.8 cm in maximal diameter originating from the right sciatic nerve. Intraoperatively, we found the tumor encapsulated by the stretching nerve fibers. It was feasible to peel off these fibers from the tumor; therefore, we removed the tumor without severing the sciatic nerve.

材料及方法：一个四十七岁的妇女，最近两个多月抱怨右大腿后侧有一肿块，相关的检查疑似为神经源起之肿瘤，最大直径为4.8公分，术中发现肿瘤本身被撑开的坐骨神经束包覆住，而肿瘤可在小心剥开这些神经束后被移除掉，坐骨神经可被完全的保留而不需要牺牲。

Objective To introduce the diagnosis and local injection treatment of the obturator nerve neuralgia. Methods 4 cases with 5 sides of certain diagnosed obturator nerve neuralgia in out patient department were selected and 3 of them treated by local injection of prednisolone plus local anesthetic to the nerve where it emerges from the obturator canal.

目的 介绍闭孔神经痛的诊断与局部注射的治疗方法方法选择门诊确诊为闭孔神经痛患者4例5侧，采取强的松龙混悬液加局部麻药注射神经穿出闭孔膜管处的方法。

Methods All 380 patients with cerebral palsy, admitted from January 2003 to March 2008, were studied retrospectively. Based on the position of spasticity, selective peripheral denervation was performed, including spinal dorsal root of lumbosacral region, sciatic nerve, obturator nerve, peroneal nerve.

回顾2003年1月至2008年3月收治的380例脑瘫患者，根据痉挛部位不同，选择相应周围神经进行部分切断，包括：腰骶段脊神经后根、坐骨神经、闭孔神经和胫神经。

In control group, obturator nerve controlling right gracilis was cut off. In in situ implantation group, the right gracilis was cut off and replanted to its original site, and the obturator nerve was implanted to the muscle. In ectopic transplantation group, the right gracilis was cut off and transplanted to the muscle of the left leg, and the obturator nerve was implanted to the muscle.

对照组：切断支配右侧股薄肌的闭孔神经，造成肌肉失神经支配；原位再植组：切取右侧股薄肌，再回植于原位，闭孔神经植入肌肉；异位移植寄养组：切取右侧股薄肌，移植寄养于左侧股部，闭孔神经植入肌肉。

Result:Irradiation on injured sciatic nerve with power output of 15mW of diode laser could promote the nerve regeneration.At sixth and eighth week the motor nerve conduction velocity was significantly faster than control group.Any way,there was not any significantly different between 5mW,10mW laser groups and control group.

结果：15mW的半导体激光照射可促进神经纤维的再生过程，第6、8周时激光组的运动神经传导速度明显高于对照组(P＜0.01)，而5mW和10mW半导体激光照射组与对照组比较无明显差异。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。