查询词典 nerve-cell

Outcomes in patients with suprascapular nerve as recipient was significantly better than that in patients with axillary nerve as recipient, So the suprascapular nerve should be selected as the best choice of recipient; And functional deficit occured in upper, middle and lower portions of trapezius after the traditional spinal accessory nerve transfer.

副神经移位治疗臂丛神经损伤恢复肩关节外展功能，修复肩胛上神经的疗效优于修复腋神经，应把移位修复肩胛上神经作为首选；传统锁骨上前入路手术后斜方肌各部功能有明显下降。

The experimental study of dog sacral nerve distribution and its influence on lower urinary tract function:For further understanding of the distribution of dog sacral nerve in bladder, urinea and penis, and in order to set up theoretical basis for selective sacral nerve rhizotomy in treating spastic bladder after spinal cord injury, 12 dogs were respectively given electrical stimulation to S 1 3 nerve roots and the contraction of musculus sphincter urethrae and detrusor urinae, the change of bladder pressure and penis erection were examined and recorded.

犬肪神经对下尿路的支曰及功能影响的实验研究：为进一步明确犬骰神经对膀耽、尿道及阴茎的支配情况，并为选择性骰神经根切断治疗脊髓损伤后痉挛性膀眈寻找理论依据，我们电刺激12条家犬的S；－／经根，通过尿流动力学检查及电生理检测来观察其逼尿肌、括约肌的收缩及阴茎勃起情况。

The technology of deepfrozen nerve grafts,freezingdrying nerve grafts,frozenirradiated nerve grafts,freezingthawing nerve grafts,are more mature and simpler to apply.However,their effects are also unstable.

单纯深低温冷冻处理、冷冻干燥法处理、冷冻和放射方法处理、冻融处理方法处理等方法技术较成熟、方法简单，但在实验及临床中都存在着不能彻底有效清除抗原问题，使其效果不稳定。

The sprouts from endplate and a few contact sites of NCAM with AChR can be seen.C: Untreated group on the 20th day after L5 nerve root compression. There are some AChR plaques of morphological abnormality, and no contact sites of NCAM with AChR although the intensity and scope of NCAM staining is increased.D: Yiqi Huayu Recipetreated group on the 20th day after L5 nerve root compression. All the AChR sites are reoccupied by NCAM and the morphology of AChR are restored. E: Untreated group on the 30th day after lumbar nerve root compression. AChR plaques display irregularity in shape, with a few round or spindle shaped cupulae. Meanwhile, some NCAM stainings are still shown to be around the AChR. F: Yiqi Huayu Recipetreated group on the 30th day after L5 nerve root compression.

随着时间的推移，AChR斑的形态渐趋规则，NCAM反应也逐步增强，至造模后20 d达到最高峰，但益气化瘀方组仍然明显优于模型组，其不仅在数值上超过了胚胎期大鼠，且与AChR全部重叠；而模型组仍可见到不少重叠不全且形态异常的AChR斑。L5神经根受压后30 d，NCAM的表达水平开始下降，基本局限于终板区内，其下降速度和范围在益气化瘀方组明显大于模型组；模型组不仅NCAM的表达明显高于益气化瘀方组，且仍能见到一些成熟不全的AChR斑；而益气化瘀方组AChR斑形态已接近于正常。

Objective Through micro-anatomy of extensor indicis proprius of posterior interosseous nerve, median merve thear branch and deep branch of ulnar nerve, to investigate and prove the ieasinelity of reconstructing the deep branch of ulnar nerve and thenar btanch by translocating extensor indicis prius of posterior interosseous nerve with vessel, and provide theoretical basis for clinical application.

目的：对骨间后神经示指固有伸肌支、正中神经鱼际肌支及尺神经深支进行显微解剖，探讨并证实应用带蒂骨间后神经示指固有伸肌支移位修复尺神经深支及鱼际支术式的可行性，为临床应用提供理论依据。

Results:(1) The two nerves were found anatomically related at 5～10 mm and 26～30 mm respectively following hypoglossal nerve entering the muscle.(2)The diameter of the two nerves were observed to match well with each other or with the main branches at 10 mm following the branching of hypoglossal nerve.(3) At 6～10 mm prior to the branching of hypoglossal nerve there was a branch going to the lingual muscles and plexiform of lingual nerve.

结果：(1)舌下神经与舌神经之间有二个恒定的联系部位，即舌下神经分支进入舌肌后最初5～10 mm处和26～30mm处；(2)舌下神经与舌神经最佳吻接部位，我们认为应在舌下神经主干分叉后10 mm左右；神经直径测量也发现神经直径与舌神经主干和分支直径较为匹配，且此区有利解剖，便于神经吻合；(3)舌下神经分叉之前，在神经干上方距分叉约6～10 mm处有一较固定分支，参与分布舌肌并与舌神经呈丛状结构。

Results The crosssectional area and the number of nerve fiber were (2.46 ± 1.03) mm2 and 1 305 ± 239 for the profundus nervi ulnaris,(2.62 ± 1.75) mm2 and 1 634 ± 343 for the recurrent branch of median nerve,(1.60 ± 1.39) mm2 and 1 201 ± 235 for the superficial branch of ulnar nerve, and (2.19 ± 0.89) mm2 and 1 362 ± 162 for the comman digital nerve of the ring finger.

结果 尺神经深支横截面积为（2.46 ±1.03） mm2，纤维计数（1 305 ± 239）根；正中神经返支横截面积（2.62 ± 1.75）mm2，纤维计数（1 634 ± 343）根；尺神经浅支横截面积为（1.60 ± 1.39）mm2，纤维计数（1 201 ± 235）根；正中神经中环指指总神经横截面积为（2.19 ± 0.89）mm2，纤维计数（1 362 ± 162）根。

Expose the nerve first at the posteromedial aspect of the distal end of the biceps femoris tendon and trace it distally to where it winds around the neck of the fibula. In this location the nerve is covered by the origin of the peroneus longus muscle. With the back of the knife blade toward the nerve, divide the thin slip of peroneus longus muscle bridging it. Then displace the nerve from its normal bed into an anterior position.

先在股二头肌腱远端后内方暴露腓总神经，顺神经向远端追踪至环绕腓骨头的部分，此处腓总神经被腓骨长肌起点覆盖，保持刀背指向腓总神经，挑断跨越神经的部分腓骨肌纤维，然后将腓总神经自正常的位置转移至前移的位置。

All the indexes were tested in 2 -. 4 .. 6 weeks of operative intervals respectively. Results:(1) The general observation in the experimental group ,such as spirit, hair, body weight and activity ,was superior to that in the control group.(2) The recovery rate of sciatic nerve functional index (SF1) was statistically significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group .(3) electrophysciological indexes: m the experimental group ,the tardy rate of induced motorius action potential ,recovery rates of the amplitude of compound muscle action potential and twitch tension and tetanic tension of triceps surae muscle ,were significantly higher than in the control group.(4) Compared with the control group ,the triceps surae muscle wet weight was significantly greater in the experimental group.(5) histomorphological indexes: the count of myelinated nerve fibers ,diameter of regenerated axon, thickness of nerve myelin sheath and area of capillary were much more in the experimental group than in the control group.(6) observation of ultrastructure with the transmission election microscope: more abundant organell a and maturer myelin sheath lay in the injured peripheral nerve of the experimental group, while not lay in the control group.

分别在木后第2、4、6周时进行各项指标的检测，结果发现：（1）实验组SD大鼠在整个实验过程中，其精神、毛发、体重，运动灵活性等一般情况优于对照组；（2）实验组的坐骨神经功能指数恢复率显著优于对照组，P＜0.01；（3）神经电生理指标：实验组运动神经诱发电位潜伏期的延迟率显著优于对照组，P＜0.05；复合肌肉动作电位振幅的恢复率显著高于对照组，两组比较第2周时P＜0.01，第4、6周时，P＜0.05；小腿三头肌单收缩力和强直收缩力的恢复率实验组显著高于对照组，P＜0.01；（4）小腿三头肌湿重的恢复率，第2、4周时实验组高于对照组，差异非常显著，P＜0.01；第6周时，差异仍显著，P＜0.05；（5）组织形态学指标：有髓种经轴突计数、再生轴突直径的恢复率，毛细血管面积，实验组均显著大于对照组，P＜0.01、P＜0.05、P＜0.001；实验组髓鞘厚度的恢复率也显著高于对照组，第2周时P＜0.01，第4、6周时，P＜0.05；（6）透射电镜超微结构观察：实验组再生轴突中细胞器丰富，髓鞘结构成熟，神经再生情况优于对照纽。

The rabbits were immobilized according to the standard of X_knife before CT scanning. The interrelation of the silica gel tube and bony structures was analyzed, a nerve segment was selected, which could be localized according to the related bony structures as irradiation target. A radiosurgery treatment planning was performed on the selected nerve segment, its changes of pathology and ultrastructure were observed. Results: Base on the dissection, the rabbits' sciatic nerve was composed of the seventh lumbar nerve and first and second sacral nerves.

通过解剖分析兔坐骨神经主干的解剖位置和行径，选择照射靶点，放置硅胶管进行标记，按X_刀标准行CT扫描，从CT图像上分析硅胶管与荐骨和髂骨的位置关系，确定可以用骨性结构定位的神经段作为照射靶点，利用立体定向技术单次大剂量照射坐骨神经，观察其病理及超微结构变化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。