查询词典 nerve-cell

According to pathologic features, the intratemporal facial nerve neurilemmomas were classified as ingrowing facial nerve neurilemmomas (4 ears) which originated from the center of facial nerve,and outgrowing facial nerve neurilemmomas (13 ears) which originated from the perineurium at dehiscence of the facial nerve canal.

依其病理行为特征分为外生性（13耳，起自面神经管裂处神经束膜，并向管外生长）和内生性（4耳，起自面神经主干）两种类型。

RESULTS: The mild traction group showed angulus anterior individual neuron slightly engorged, neuron and nerve fiber morphous was normal essentially; individual substantia alba demyelinates in fragmentis; medullary sheath and auxiliary fibers of nerve root were hydropsia slightly without conspicuous myelinolysis. The moderate traction group demonstrated myelinolysis change in the spinal cord, and neurofibras lined up chaos, auxiliary fibers disaggregated, neuron dropsy, tigroid body disappeared with karyopycnosis and anachromasis in neurons; nerve root showed myelinolysis. The severe traction group displayed a great demyelination region; anterior motor neurons with karyopycnosis and anachromasis; myelinated nerve fiber of nerve root shrinked, decreased in number, with severe demyelination changes.

结果：轻度牵拉组牵拉侧前角个别神经元稍肿胀，神经元及神经纤维形态基本上正常，个别白质小片状脱髓鞘样改变，神经根髓鞘和轴索轻度水肿，脱髓鞘不明显；中度牵拉组白质有脱髓鞘改变，神经纤维排列紊乱，轴索崩解、断裂；灰质神经元水肿明显加重，前角运动神经原细胞尼氏体消失，核固缩、深染，神经根髓鞘和轴索水肿，局部轻度脱髓鞘改变；重度牵拉组牵拉侧白质为不规则的大片脱髓鞘区，前角运动神经元胞体固缩、变形、核深染，神经根有髓神经纤维萎缩、数目减少，重度脱髓鞘改变。

The pelvic nerve of inferior hypogastric plexus originated from the most caudal root of the pelvic splanchnic nerve, running along the surface of the levator ani and passing laterally around the vagina and rectum to enter the sphincter musculature at the 5-o'clock and 7-o'clock positions. 7l.4% of specimens were found intrapelvic branches which were given by pudendal nerve. Before leaving the pudendal canal, pudendal nerve gave an intrapelvic branch that passed the levator ani and accompanied with pelvic nerve to innervate the sphincter when it approached the sphincter. The distance between these intrapelvic branches and the level of the bladder neck was about (12.6±1.6)mm.

结果：控尿神经是由下腹下丛和阴部神经盆内盆外分支组成，其中盆神经是下腹下丛远端盆内脏神经分支，沿肛提肌表面到达尿道5点和7点位。71.4%的标本中发现阴部神经存在盆内分支，此分支自阴部管内的阴部神经主干穿肛提肌进入盆内，大约在接近尿道括约肌时汇入盆神经共同进入尿道括约肌，其进入尿道的位置距离膀胱颈平面(12.6±1.6)mm。

Results Followed-up for 25~37 months (average 27.5 months), the fisrt signs of reinnerveation of suprascapular nerve appeared at 5~12 months,average 9.94±3.26 months,that of axillary nerve appeared at 9~15months, average12.60±3.08 months;The results in patients with suprascapular nerve as recipient(upper partial 57.08±21.16°, total 40.71±14.27°) were significantly better than that in patients with axillary nerve as recipient(upper partial 31.25±20.97°, total 18.75±7.50°). And the muscular function in upper, middle and lower portions of trapezius are affected due to nerve transfer.

结果 随访25~37个月(平均27.5个月)，来院随访18例；副神经移位修复肩胛上神经术后功能恢复征象最早出现在5~12个月，平均9.94±3.26个月，修复腋神经最早出现在9~15个月，平均12.60±3.08个月；修复肩胛上神经肩外展恢复结果(上臂丛神经损伤57.08±21.16°，全臂丛损伤40.71±14.27°)优于修复腋神经的恢复结果(上臂丛神经损伤31.25±20.97°，全臂丛损伤18.75±7.50°)，P.05；副神经移位后斜方肌各部功能丧失明显。

There are many methods for the treatment of removal of antigen in peripheral allogenic nerve,such as predegeneration of the neuron,deepfrozen nerve grafts,freezingdrying nerve grafts,frozenirradiated nerve grafts,freezingthawing nerve grafts.

神经原位的预变性、单纯深低温冷冻处理、冷冻干燥法处理、冷冻和放射方法处理、冻融处理方法处理及化学去细胞萃取方法等方法是周围神经移植物去抗原方法的主要的研究方法。

Allogeneic nerve grafts,heterogenous nerve grafts and synthetic materials are all nerve duct that bridge grafting neurologic defeat,in which the chemical extraction heterogenous nerve and the biodegradable nerve graft duct are the ideal materials.

自体神经、同种异体神经和合成材料均可作为桥接神经缺损的神经导管，以化学萃取的同种异体神经及可降解的生物材料导管较为理想。

In group A, the left musculocutaneous nerve was transected to make the model of biceps brachii denervation and anastomosed to its proximal end 6 weeks later; In group B, the musculocutaneous nerve was transected and the distal end was coapted to the purely motor medial pectoral nerve immediately and the musculocutaneous nerve was separated from the medial pectoral nerve, and reanastomosed to its proximal end 6 weeks later.

随机分为两组（ n =8）：肌皮神经延期修复组，单纯剪断左侧肌皮神经，造成肱二头肌失神经支配模型，6 周后行肌皮神经修复；神经移位寄养二期肌皮神经修复组，剪断左侧肌皮神经后即刻将胸内侧神经分支的近端移位寄养于肌皮神经的远端，6 周后结束寄养关系行二期神经修复术。

Examining patients＇ conduction velocity, latent period and induced potential amplitude of median nerve （sensory/motor）, ulnar nerve （sensory/motor）, radial nerve （sensory/motor）, musculocutaneous nerve, axillary nerve with the help of ESAOTE produced by Italian Baisheng Company.

应用意大利百胜公司生产的ESAOTE肌电图／诱发电位仪检测患者正中神经、尺神经、桡神经、肌皮神经、腋神经传导速度、潜伏期、诱发电位波幅。

Results In healthy subjects, L2-L5 nerves were displayed clearly by MRN, with a round or ellipse ganglion of 3-6 mm in diameter, and smooth stick-like nerve root and trunk, 2-5 mm in diameter. The signal intensity was higher in ganglion than nerve root or trunk. 40% of nerve root sheath was surrounded by small amount of cerebrospinal fluid, Femoral nerve was displayed in all subjects, while only 83.3% of obturator nerve and 43.3% of lumbosacral trunk were manifested. Lamellar blurred hyper-signal intensity was seen around 80.9% of lumbar plexus in GBS, but none in CIDP.

结果 正常组MRN可清晰显示腰2~5神经的走行，神经节呈圆或椭圆形膨大，大小约为3~6mm，神经根及干呈条状、边缘光滑，大小约为2~5mm、神经节信号高于神经根和干，40%的神经根鞘有少量脑脊液，股神经、闭孔神经、腰骶干的显示率分别为100%、83.3%、43.3%。80.9%的GBS腰丛神经周围有片状模糊高信号，神经根和节大小和信号无明显改变，25%神经干增粗，50%的神经干信号增高，边缘模糊。

In the cavernous sinus, Meckel cavity, trigeminal ganglion, mangibular nerve,(glossopharyngeal nerve, vagus nerve, accessory nerve), jugular foramen, hypoglossal nerve, MRI showed that the number of infiltrating 51, 35, 32, 56, 18, 19, 39 respectively;CT showed that the number of infiltrating 25, 12, 9, 20, 5, 5, 16 respectively.

在显示海绵窦、Meckel腔、三叉神经半月结、三叉神经第3支（CNV3）、舌咽/迷走/副神经（CN IX，X， XI）、颈静脉孔、舌下神经浸润方面，MRI显示浸润数分别为51、35、32、56、18、19、39；CT显示浸润数分别为25、12、9、20、5、5、16。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。