查询词典 nerve-cell

Methods: Peripheral nerve injury model was set up by crushing the right sciatic nerve of rats.

用钳夹大鼠坐骨神经建立大鼠PN损伤的动物模型。

Pancreatoduodenectomy is the routine operation performed for pancreas carcinoma. There is also operation plan suggesting the resection of the nerve plexus and soft tissue distributing along the artery vessels, and the nerve fiber bat around the pancreas. This operation is also named as skeletonization of the vasculature.

胰腺癌的主要治疗措施是根治性胰十二指肠切除术，也有的手术方案还建议切除胰腺周围沿动脉血管分布的神经丛和其他软组织，全部切除胰周区域的神经纤维板，即所谓的血管骨骼化。

Objective:To study the clinical effection of treating nerve-root cervical spondylopathy ,which is guided by three step nerve level diagnosis.

目的：以三步神经定位法对神经根型颈椎病的病灶进行定位诊断，观察在此指导下针刀治疗本病的临床疗效。

The distance from accessory nerve to the great auricular nerve was about 1.24±0.51cm, to clavicular midpoint 10.72±1.67cm, and 12.46±1.19cm to sternoclavicular joint after leaving the posterior edge of sternocleidomastoid muscle.

副神经在胸锁乳突肌后缘穿出点距耳大神经在胸锁乳突肌后缘穿出点上方(l.24±0.51)cm，距锁骨中点(10.72±1.67)cm，距胸锁关节(12.46±1.19)cm。

Methods Ligation of facial nerve outside stylomastoid foramen with 3-0 silk, observation of histopathological changes of facial nerve on the 1st day, 3rd day and 5th day after ligation.

用丝线结扎茎乳孔以外的面神经总干，观察结扎后1天、3天及5天面神经的组织病理改变。

Methods: We operated on ten adult cadaver heads(20 sides)fixed in 10% formalin by mimicking the approach combined transmastoid and middle cranial fossa under surgical microscope,exposed the facial nerve from cerebellopontine angle segment to stylomastoid foramen, the different segment and anatomic landmarks of facial nerve and its surroundings were observed and measured.

对 10 列(20 侧)10%福尔马林固定的成人头颅湿标本模拟经乳突联合颅中窝径路暴露面神经从桥延沟到茎乳孔全程，对面神经各段及其毗邻结构进行观测。

24 New Zealand white rabbits were divided into control group,Saline group and Mailuoning group,on the latter two groups the models of Hemifacial spasm were made by the temporal superficial artery closely contacting the main trunk of facial nerve at stylomastoid foramen.From the 5th week,the Saline and Mailuoning were injected intravenously into ear margin for 2 weeks on Saline and Mailuoning group respectively.At the 7th week,the MDA and SOD in serum were measured,meawhile the microstructure and ultrastructure of facial nerve were observed on 3 animal groups.

将24只新西兰大白兔随机分为对照组、脉络宁组和生理盐水组，在手术显微镜下分离出其茎乳孔处的面神经主干和颞浅动脉，使二者密切接触，以制备半面痉挛动物模型；术后第5周起对脉络宁组和生理盐水组分别自耳缘静脉推注脉络宁注射液和生理盐水持续2周；第7周取3组动物血清测定丙二醛和超氧化物歧化酶，并处死取材行面神经光、电镜观察。

Continuing inferiorly and anteriorly , the main trunk runs superficial to the internal carotid artery but deep to the jugular vein , external carotid artery , and styloid process to the deep surface of the stylopharyngeus muscle , which it innervates . The glossopharyngeal branch to the pharyngeal plexlus leaves the nerve trunk by the time it has crossed the stylopharyngeus muscle , and passes anteriorly and inferiorly between the internal and external carotid arteries to the main trunk to join branches of the Vagus Nerve and the cervical sympathetic nerves to form the pharyngeal plexus on the middle constrictor muscle at the level of the hyoid bone .

舌咽神经主干继续向下、向前走行于颈内动脉的表面、颈内静脉、颈外动脉及茎突的深面，横过茎突咽肌深面，绕该肌中部下缘弯向前行，并发出分支支配该肌，穿过茎突咽肌后，舌咽神经的分支一咽支脱离主干，向下向前走行于颈内动脉及颈外动脉分叉处，与迷走神经的分支及颈交感神经的分支一起组成咽丛，咽丛位于舌骨水平的咽中缩肌上。

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of nerve stimulation to support ultrasound-guided supraclavicular nerve blocks.

目的 评价神经刺激器对超声引导锁骨上臂丛神经阻滞的辅助作用。

Clinical manifestation: supranuclear paralysis of four limbs, distal sensory impairment, cranial nerve palsy, separation of CSF protein and leucocytes, decreased nerve conduction velocity.

临床表现：四肢周围性瘫痪；末梢型感觉障碍；可伴有颅神经麻痹及脑脊液内的蛋白-细胞分离现象，神经传导速度减慢。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。